二氧化硅-聚硅氧烷负载富勒烯铂配合物的合成及其催化硅氢化性能

富勒烯及其衍生物的催化性能的研究是当前的一个热点,并显示出良好的工业应用前景［１］．研究表明,富勒烯及其衍生物的金属配合物对氢化［２,３］,不对称偶联［４］,烯烃的聚合［５］等都有优异的催化性能．我们也发现Ｃ６０Ｐｔ（ＰＰｈ３）２和Ｃ６０Ｐｔｎ是高效...     

高富勒烯的提取新方法

高富勒烯的提取新方法刘咏梅盛蓉生朱绫李俊（武汉大学分析测试中心４３００７２）１９９０年，Ｋｒａｔｓｃｈｍｅｒ和Ｈｕｆｍａｎ等［１］发明了克量级生产Ｃ６０的方法，使富勒烯成为９０年代研究的热门课题。Ｃ７０［２］的单柱克量级分离也有报道，高富勒烯Ｃｎ（ｎ...     

C60[RuHCl（CO）（PPh3）]3配合物的合成和表征

富勒烯配合物的制备及其性质的研究是目前富勒烯化学最为活跃的研究领域之一［１］,人们正致力于探索富勒烯各类衍生物的结构与性质之间的依赖关系,以期合成出具有特殊性能的富勒烯配合物,为富勒烯的实际开发应用奠定基础。本文首次合成Ｃ６０［ＲｕＨＣｌ（ＣＯ）（ＰＰｈ３）］３配合物,采用元素分析、红外光谱、电子光谱进行鉴定和表征,并推测了其结构。１　实验部分１．１　Ｃ６０［ＲｕＨＣｌ（ＣＯ）（ＰＰｈ３）］３的合成合成按下列反应进行：ＲｕＣｌ３＋３ＰＰｈ３＋ＨＣＨＯ→ＲｕＨＣｌ（ＣＯ）（ＰＰｈ３）３ＲｕＨＣｌ（…     

高富勒烯的富集方法研究

高富勒烯的含量很低，在总的富勒烯混合物中仅点１％左右，将其分离出来一般要经过提取、富集、高效液相色谱分离三个步骤。目前，高富勒烯的富集用得较多是Ｄｉｅｄｅｒｉｃｈ等采用的方法［１～４］，他们将富勒烯混合物在三根中性氧化铝柱中，用正己烷和甲苯（９５／５...     

C_（60）［Pd（PPh_3）_2］的合成及其对1－庚烯氢化反应的催化性能研究

在无水无氧氮气保护的条件下，制备Ｃ_（６０）的过渡金属络合物Ｃ_（６０）［Ｐｄ（ＰＰｈ_３）_２］，对其进行了表征．以此新络合物为催化剂，研究它对１－庚烯氢化反应的催化性能．结果表明，Ｃ_（６０）［ｐｄ（ＰＰｈ_３）_２］具有使１－庚烯环化生成１，２－二甲基环戊烷的独特催化活性．     

富勒烯的金属配合物及其催化性能

富勒烯的金属配合物及其催化性能１）刘英陈远荫２）盛蓉生（武汉大学化学系武汉４３００７２）关键词富勒烯金属配合物催化分类号Ｏ６４３．３２碳元素的第三种存在形式富勒烯正以其独特的结构和性能以及诱人的应用前景引起人们日益浓厚的兴趣．其中又以Ｃ６０的研究为主...     

骨架掺硼富勒烯的合成及表征

在富勒佛被合成后不久，Smalley等人就开始利用B、N、St等元素制备非碳富勒烯和骨架掺杂富勒烯的研究，合成出了骨架掺氮富勒佛一C59N，在质谱中观察到了微观量的骨架接棚富勒烯C。。B等［’－’］，但迄今尚未见非碳富勒烯和骨架掺棚富勒烯宏观是合成的报导．用础部分取代富勒     

C_（60）与n－Bu_3SnH的自由基反应研究

Ｃ_（６０）与ｎ－Ｂｕ_３ＳｎＨ的自由基反应研究余益民，郭兴华，刘子阳，刘淑莹，傅芳信，钱明星（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所，长春，１３００２２）（东北师范大学化学系）关键词自由基反应，富勒烯，三丁基锡氢化物，自由基海绵自Ｋｒａｔｓｃｈｍｅｒ等［１］实...     

稀土富勒烯与苯的气相加合

内嵌稀土元素的富勒烯化合物一稀土富勒烯Lit＠CZ。是一类新型的化合物．它具有独特的“超分子结构和巨大的潜在用途，将在未来的功能材料开发中起到不可估量的作用［‘］．目前关干稀土富勒烯的研究主要集中于稀土富勒烯的合成、分离、纯化、表征和理论方面．关于稀土富勒烯化     

C60加成反应的一般原理

Ｃ６０加成反应的一般原理郑大贵（上饶师范专科学校化学系江西３３４００１）Ｃ６０是１９８５年美国科学家Ｋｒａｔｏ，Ｈ．Ｗ．和Ｓｍａｌｙ，Ｒ．Ｅ．等发现的碳元素的第三种同素异形体［１］。１９９０年德国科学家Ｋｒｔｓｃｈｍｅｒ，Ｗ．和美国科学家Ｈｕｆｍａｎ...     

高效率变色WO3多聚体/1，10-DAD自组装薄膜的制备

A novel high-efficient photochromic self-assembly multilayered film has been fabricated from WO3 and 1,10-DAD solution using molecular deposition technique.The dependence of photochromic behavior on with WO3 in the WO3-polymer/1,10-DAD self-assembly film was discussed in comparison with WO3/4,4-BAMBp system.The results clearly show that organic molecules determine the charge density of the photo-induced charge-tracsfer complexes,andthus manipu-late the structure and the photochromic properties of the films.     

High Performance Polyimide with High Internal Free Volume Elements

This paper reports a new polyimide design with high internal free volume elements for fast mass transport simultaneously with high selectivity. Here, we show that the polymer design using a three‐dimensional rigid molecular structure having internal void space can lead to the formation of high fractional free volume with proper cavity size to separate small gas molecules with high selectivities as high permeabilities. These findings could strongly impact emerging gas separation applications using polymeric membranes such as natural gas purification and biogas purification to get clean energy resources.

     

高吸水性树脂

综述了国内高吸水性树脂的研究进展,其中包括高吸水性树脂的制备方法、类型、影响其吸水性能的因素以及功能与应用。     

高通微量分析

本文讨论了微量水平的高通量分析问题,认为这是当前生命科学向分析化学所提出的最主要的挑战,也是分析化学发展必须解决的核心问题之一.探讨了发展高通微量分析的一般策略和一些相关现存方法.着重讨论了表面等离子体共振成像分析方法的特色和发展情况,认为该方法可能是一种特别适合于生物样品潜在的多功能高通微量分析新方法.     

高性能聚苯并噁嗪树脂

聚苯并噁嗪树脂作为一种新型酚醛树脂，不仅具有优异的耐热性和阻燃性，而且克服了传统酚醛树脂在成形固化过程中释放小分子的缺点，在制备高性能材料方面已引起研究者的广泛关注。本文综述了近年来国内外为制备高性能化聚苯并噁嗪树脂所作的一些研究工作，包括从主链或侧链中引入苯环等刚性官能团、在主链或侧链中引入可聚合官能团、与另一种高分子形成共混或共聚物以及与其他材料复合形成复合材料等，并对该树脂材料的工业开发前景、国内外研究现状以及发展趋势进行了分析。     

High resolution HPLC

In order to justify its classification as a “high resolution” technique, HPLC should show an improvement in efficiency by a factor of at least 10, should be easily achievable with separation times of less than 1 h, preferably in the reversed phase mode. This is accomplished by coupling three 25 × 0.46 cm columns packed with 5 μm spherical ROSiL-C₁₈-D silica gel. Details of the method and some typical chromatograms are given.     

Preparation of High Efficiency Columns for High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Abstract

This method employs a specially constructed slurry reservoir, which features an internal taper and a quick-disconnect pump fitting. A major innovation is the use of a three-solvent system to maintain a slurry of packing material as a ‘slug’ within the reservoir. A measured amount of carbon tetrachloride is poured into the empty reservoir-column assembly. The column packing material is introduced as an isopropanol slurry and the reservoir is filled with isooctane. The assembly is then connected to a Haskel DSTV 122C pump, and the column is packed with isooctane at 10,000 psi pressure.

This procedure provides HPLC columns with efficiencies of 40,000 plates per meter for 10-micron silica, 30,000 plates per meter for 10-micron C₁₈, and 70,000 plates per meter for 5-micron C₁₈ packing materials. We have used this method for preparation of over 35 HPLC columns during the past two years.     

Fed-Batch Enzymatic Saccharification of High Solids Pretreated Lignocellulose for Obtaining High Titers and High Yields of Glucose

1-Deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) is an efficient α-glucosidase inhibitor (α-GI) with potential applications in the prevention and treatment of diabetes. In this study, 16 Bacillus strains were screened for α-GI rate, and the strain HZ-12 with the highest α-GI rate was identified as Bacillus amyloliquefaciens through the analysis of physiological biochemical characteristics and 16S rDNA sequence. By LC-MS/Q-TOF analysis, the α-GI component produced by B. amyloliquefaciens HZ-12 was identified as DNJ. Soybean was used as the substrate for the solid-state fermentation; 870 mg/kg DNJ was produced by B. amyloliquefaciens HZ-12 after optimizing the fermentation conditions and media, which was 3.83-fold higher than the initial yield. Also, evaluations of nutraceutical enrichment in the form of anticoagulant activity, antioxidant activity, total nitrogen (TN), and total reducing sugars (TRS) of the B. amyloliquefaciens HZ-12 fermented soybeans were substantially higher than unfermented soybeans. This study provided a promising strain for high-level production of DNJ and produced nutraceutical enriched soybeans by fermentation.