共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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长链线性配合物具有特有的结构、成键和性质,在分子器件和特殊性能低维材料等方面展示出潜在的应用前景。在低价状态下,铂系金属可自聚合形成一类含有多个金属原子的线性金属链式簇合物。本文就有关线性低价铂系金属簇合物的研究进展作一简述。 相似文献
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应用ahinitio计算程序,我们对飞行时间质谱产生的谱图进行了理论分析。稳定的MnnPm+和CrnPm+的结构基本上是多面体,仅有少数结构为环状和平面的。在计算中,我们尚未发现有链状的簇合物,这与风簇绝大多数是多面体是相一致的。因此,单枚金属簇合物的形成机制很大可能是金属进入磷形成的笼簇中。一般地说,除了磷的个别笼状团簇外,金属和磷相互成键是普遍存在的;在二核、多核金属磷簇合物中,金属间相互作用不常见,绝大多数是通过桥磷相连的。 相似文献
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利用pH值的调变, 以H4SiMo12-nWnO40•(20~25)H2O (n=2, 4, 6, 8, 10)和Zn(NO3)2饱和溶液为原料制得一系列锌硅钼钨多元取代多金属含氧簇合物, 通过IR, XRD, XPS等方法对合成的催化剂的结构和性质进行了表征, 并利用吡啶吸附红外及氨程序升温脱附分别测定样品表面的酸种类和酸强度. 考察了催化剂对异丙醇气相反应的活性, 同时详细研究了异丙醇气相反应产物分布与催化剂组成之间的关系. 相似文献
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本文以与催化作用紧密相关的金属羰基簇合物的合成和与化学仿生相关的铁硫和钼铁硫簇合物的合成为例,评述了过渡金属簇合物合成化学的发展概况,给出了金属-金属间键合的两条通则(低氧化态金属间容易成键和同一族元素中重金属具有较大的成键倾向)和三类簇合物的主要合成路线。 相似文献
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中心氧三核过渡金属羰基簇合物的穆斯堡尔谱研究王友桐(中国科学院福建物质结构研究所,福州,350002)关键词:三核簇合物,穆斯堡尔谱学引言由于三重桥氧三核铁、铬羰基簇合物具有特殊的结构特征、磁性、催化性能和电子特性,已引起了许多学者的兴趣 ̄[1-3]... 相似文献
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Chiral Dawson‐Type Hybrid Polyoxometalate Catalyzes Enantioselective Diels–Alder Reactions 下载免费PDF全文
Wen‐Jing Xuan Dr. Candice Botuha Prof. Bernold Hasenknopf Prof. Serge Thorimbert 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(46):16512-16516
Can achiral organocatalysts linked to chiral polyanionic metal oxide clusters provide good selectivity in enantioselective C?C bond formations? The answer to this question is investigated by developing a new active hybrid polyoxometalate‐based catalyst for asymmetric Diels–Alder reaction. Chirality transfer from the chiral anionic polyoxometalate to the covalently linked achiral imidazolidinone allows Diels–Alder cycloaddition products to be obtained with good yields and high enantioselectivities when using cyclopentadiene and acrylaldehydes as partners. 相似文献
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A terpyridine ligand is covalently linked to a hexamolybdate cluster through the Mo-N imido bond, paving the way for the preparation of hybrids containing covalently bonded transition metal complexes and polyoxometalate clusters. 相似文献
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Designed Assembly of Heterometallic Cluster Organic Frameworks Based on Anderson‐Type Polyoxometalate Clusters 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Xin‐Xiong Li Yang‐Xin Wang Prof. Dr. Rui‐Hu Wang Cai‐Yan Cui Dr. Chong‐Bin Tian Prof. Dr. Guo‐Yu Yang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(22):6462-6466
A new approach to prepare heterometallic cluster organic frameworks has been developed. The method was employed to link Anderson‐type polyoxometalate (POM) clusters and transition‐metal clusters by using a designed rigid tris(alkoxo) ligand containing a pyridyl group to form a three‐fold interpenetrated anionic diamondoid structure and a 2D anionic layer, respectively. This technique facilitates the integration of the unique inherent properties of Anderson‐type POM clusters and cuprous iodide clusters into one cluster organic framework. 相似文献
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Müller A Sarkar S Shah SQ Bögge H Schmidtmann M Kögerler P Hauptfleisch B Trautwein AX Schünemann V 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1999,38(21):3238-3241
Pythagorean harmony can be found in the spherical polyoxometalate clusters described here (see illustration for an example of a structure), since there are interesting relationships between the so-called magic numbers (12, 32, 42, 72, 132) relevant for spherical viruses and the number of the building blocks in the cluster. The size of these Keplerate clusters can be tailored by varying the type of connections between the pentagons by means of different spacers. 相似文献
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A silane‐modified mono‐lacunary Keggin‐type polyoxometalate (POM), (Bu4N)4[SiW11O39{(CH2?CH? Si)2O}] (SiW11? CH?CH2), was obtained by reaction of vinyltrimethoxysilane with K8(SiW11O39) in acidic MeCN/H2O mixed solutions. Then, the modified polyoxometalate was physically blended with the pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA)‐4,4′‐oxydianiline (ODA) poly(amic acid) and the blends were thermally imidized to form polyimide/ polyoxometalate composites. The X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis indicates that the polyoxometalate clusters cannot form crystalline structures in the composite, suggesting that the blending leads to improved compatibility between the polymer matrix and the modified polyoxometalate. The EDS (W‐mapping) studies on the composite films reveal that the polyoxometalate clusters are well dispersed in the polyimide matrix. The physical incorporation of modified POM into polyimide remarkably reduced the dielectric constant of the latter from 3.29 to 2.05 when 20 wt% of SiW11? CH?CH2 was used. Besides, the addition of the modified POM into polyimide increased the storage modulus of polyimide without severely affecting its thermal properties. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Lan-Lan Zhang Dr. Wen-Ke Miao Dr. Li-Jun Ren Yu-Kun Yan Dr. Yue Lin Prof. Wei Wang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(58):13396-13401
Organic polymers and inorganic clusters belong to two different disciplines and have completely different properties and structures. When a cluster is attached to the backbone of a polymer as a pendant, the resultant hybrid polymers (polyclusters) exhibit unique behaviours totally different from those of conventional polymers owing to the nanoscale size of the cluster and its particular interactions. Herein, the aggregation of a poly(polyoxometalate)—a polynorbornene backbone with inorganic polyoxometalate cluster pendants—upon addition of a non-solvent to its dilute solution is reported. A three-dimensional network of tangled and snake-like nanothreads was observed. Direct visualisation of individual nanoscale clusters enabled identification of single chains within the nanothreads. These observations suggest that during the process of aggregation, the hybrid polymer forms curved or extended chains as a consequence of an armouring effect in which the collapsed cluster pendants wrap around the backbone. The collapse occurs because they become less soluble in the solvent/non-solvent mixture. The extended chains then become entwined and form nanoropes consisting of multiple chains wound around each other. This study provides a deeper understanding of the nature of polyclusters and should also prove useful for their future development and application. 相似文献
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H Zhang A Xie Y Shen L Qiu X Tian 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2012,14(37):12757-12763
Graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets and polyoxometalate such as H(3)PW(12)O(40) (PTA) are prepared into a multilayer film via a layer-by-layer inkjet printing method. The GO/PTA composite thin film shows linear, uniform and regular layer-by-layer growth. Under UV-irradiation, a photoreduction reaction takes place in the film which converts GO to reduced GO (rGO) due to the photoreduction activity of polyoxometalate clusters. According to the cyclic voltammograms measurement, the rGO/PTA composite film displays good electrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of dopamine (DA). The oxidation peak current (I(pa)) increases gradually with increasing the dopamine concentration, which may be used in electrochemical biosensors. 相似文献
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Polyoxometalates represent a diverse range of molecular clusters with an almost unmatched range of physical properties and the ability to form structures that can bridge several length scales. The new building block principles that have been discovered are beginning to allow the design of complex clusters with desired properties and structures; several structural types and novel physical properties are examined herein. The overall message that is presented throughout is the possibility that polyoxometalate clusters could be excellent candidates to be exploited in the development of functional nanosystems or nanodevices. The concepts that underpin the development of nanoscale devices are discussed briefly, as are the considerable challenges that must be overcome to realise polyoxometalate-based functional nanosystems. 相似文献