Hydrogen bonding and π–π stacking in methyl­aminium 4′,7‐dihydroxy­isoflavone‐3′‐sulfonate dihydrate and hexa­aqua­iron(II) bis­(4′,7‐diethoxy­isoflavone‐3′‐sulfonate) tetra­hydrate

In methyl­aminium 4′,7‐dihydroxy­isoflavone‐3′‐sulfonate dihydrate, CH₆N⁺·C₁₅H₉O₇S⁻·2H₂O, 11 hydrogen bonds exist between the methyl­aminium cations, the iso­flavone‐3′‐sulfonate anions and the solvent water mol­ecules. In hexa­aqua­iron(II) bis­(4′,7‐diethoxy­isoflavone‐3′‐sulfonate) tetra­hydrate, [Fe(H₂O)₆](C₁₉H₁₇O₇S)₂·4H₂O, 12 hydrogen bonds exist between the centrosymmetric [Fe(H₂O)₆]²⁺ cation, the isoflavone‐3′‐sulfonate anions and the solvent water mol­ecules. Additional π–π stacking inter­actions generate three‐dimensional supramolecular structures in both compounds.     

1,3‐Benzothia­zole‐6‐carboxamidinium chloride dihydrate

The title compound, C₈H₈N₃S⁺·Cl⁻·2H₂O, has been synthesized and characterized both spectroscopically and structurally. The structure consists of 1,3‐benzothia­zole‐6‐carboxamidinium cations, chloride anions and water mol­ecules, all interconnected by hydrogen bonds into a three‐dimensional network. The 1,3‐benzo­thia­zole moiety is inclined to the 6‐­amidine group by 36.71 (9)°.     

Bis­[tris­(ethyl­enedi­amine)­cobalt(III)] di­chloro­bis­[μ‐(1‐hydroxy­ethyl­idene)­di­phospho­nato(4–)]­di­ruthenium(II,­III)­(Ru–Ru) chloride trihydrate

In the title compound, [Co(C₂H₈N₂)₃]₂[Ru₂(C₂H₄O₇P₂)₂Cl₂]Cl·3H₂O, the building unit contains two crystallographically independent dinuclear [Ru₂(hedp)₂Cl₂]⁵⁻ anions, where hedp [viz. (1‐hydroxy­ethyl­idene)­di­phospho­nate] serves as a bis‐chelating bridging ligand, two types of [Co(en)₃]³⁺ cations, one uncoordinated Cl⁻ anion and five water mol­ecules of crystallization. The [Ru₂(hedp)₂Cl₂]⁵⁻ anions are connected to one another, forming one‐dimensional chains along the a axis. The [Co(en)₃]³⁺ cations are located between these chains and lie across inversion centres. An extensive series of hydrogen bonds lead to the formation of a three‐dimensional supramol­ecular network structure, with channels generated along the [100] direction. The uncoordinated water mol­ecules and Cl⁻ anions reside in these channels.     

Proton‐bifurcated C—H⋯(O,O) hydrogen bonds in 2,3‐dichloro‐6‐nitro­benzyl­aminium chloride

In the crystal structure of the title salt, C₇H₇Cl₂N₂O₂⁺·Cl⁻, the chloride anions participate in extensive hydrogen bonding with the aminium cations and indirectly link the mol­ecules through multiple N⁺—H⋯Cl⁻ salt bridges. There are two independent mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit, related by a pseudo‐inversion center. The direct inter­molecular coupling is established by C—H⋯O, C—H⋯Cl and C—Cl⋯Cl⁻ inter­actions. A rare three‐center (donor bifurcated) C—H⋯(O,O) hydrogen bond is observed between the methyl­ene and nitro groups, with a side‐on intra­molecular component of closed‐ring type and a head‐on inter­molecular component.     

2‐[6‐(1H‐Benzimidazol‐2‐yl)‐2‐pyridyl]‐1H‐benzimidazol‐3‐ium perchlorate monohydrate

The title compound, C₁₉H₁₄N₅⁺·ClO₄^?·H₂O, contains planar C₁₉H₁₄N₅⁺ cations, perchlorate anions and water mol­ecules. The two closest parallel cations (plane‐to‐plane distance of 3.41 Å), together with two neighbouring perchlorate anions and two water mol­ecules, form an electrically neutral quasi‐dimeric unit. Two acidic H atoms of the cation, both H atoms of the water mol­ecule, the N atoms of the imidazole rings and three of the four O atoms of the perchlorate anion are involved in the hydrogen‐bonding network within the dimeric unit. The remaining third acidic H atom of the imidazole rings and the water mol­ecules complete a two‐dimensional network of hydrogen bonds, thus forming puckered layers of dimers. The angle between the planes of two neighbouring dimeric units in the same layer is 33.25 (3)°.     

catena‐Poly[[[tetra­aqua­zinc(II)]‐μ‐4,4′‐bipyridine] bis­(4‐hydroxy­benzene­sulfonate) trihydrate]

In the title compound, {[Zn(C₁₀H₈N₂)(H₂O)₄](C₆H₅O₄S)₂·3H₂O}_n, the Zn atom, the bipyridine ligand and one of water mol­ecules are located on twofold rotation axes. The Zn atom is coordinated by four O atoms from four water mol­ecules and two N atoms from two 4,4′‐bipyridine mol­ecules in a distorted octa­hedral geometry. The Zn²⁺ ions are linked by the 4,4′‐bipyridine mol­ecules to form a one‐dimensional straight chain propagating along the c axis. The 4‐hydroxy­benzene­sulfonate counter‐ions are bridged by the solvent water mol­ecules through hydrogen bonds to generate a two‐dimensional layer featuring large pores. In the crystal packing, the intra­layer pores form one‐dimensional channels along the c axis, in which the one‐dimensional [Zn(C₁₀H₈N₂)(H₂O)₄]²⁺ chains are encapsulated. Electrostatic inter­actions between cations and anions and extensive hydrogen bonds result in a three‐dimensional supra­molecular structure.     

Tetrakis(μ‐benzothiazole‐2‐thiolato)‐1:2κ4N:S2;1:2κ4S2:N‐dichloro‐1κCl,2κCl‐dirhenium(III)(Re—Re) dichloromethane solvate: a bridged complex with a long Re—Re quadruple bond

The title compound, [Re₂(C₇H₄NS₂)₄Cl₂]·CH₂Cl₂, consists of dirhenium mol­ecules with bridging N,S‐benzo­thia­zole‐2‐thiol­ate ligands, axial Cl^? ligands and intramolecular hydrogen bonding. These mol­ecules adopt somewhat staggered conformations, with a long Re—Re quadruple bond distance of 2.2716 (3) Å.     

Dichloro­{2‐[2‐(dimethyl­ammonio)­ethyl­imino­meth­yl]‐4‐nitro­phenolato}­zinc(II) in unsolvated and hemihydrate forms

The two title complexes, [ZnCl₂(C₁₁H₁₅N₃O₃)], (I), and [ZnCl₂(C₁₁H₁₅N₃O₃)]·0.5H₂O, (II), are mononuclear zinc(II) compounds. In both structures, the Zn^II atom is four‐coordinated in a tetra­hedral configuration by one imine N atom and one phenolate O atom of a Schiff base, and by two Cl atoms. The structure of each of the two zinc(II) complex molecules of (II) is similar to that of (I). In (I), the mol­ecules are linked through inter­molecular hydrogen bonds, forming a three‐dimensional framework. In (II), the solvent water mol­ecules are linked to the zinc(II) moieties through inter­molecular O—H⋯O and O—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds. The mol­ecules in (II) are further linked via other inter­molecular hydrogen bonds, forming a three‐dimensional framework.     

A novel bridged asymmetric binuclear manganese(II) complex with DTPB [DTPB is 1,1,4,7,7‐pentakis(1H‐benz­imidazol‐2‐yl­methyl)‐1,4,7‐tri­aza­heptane]

The crystal structure of the title compound, tetra­chloro­[μ‐1,1,4,7,7‐pentakis(1H‐benzimidazol‐2‐yl­methyl)‐1,4,7‐tri­azaheptane]­dimanganese(II) methanol pentasolvate tetrahydrate, [Mn₂Cl₄(C₄₄H₄₃N₁₃)]·5CH₄O·4H₂O, contains an ­asymmetric dinuclear Mn^II–DTPB [DTPB is 1,1,4,7,7‐pentakis(1H‐benzimidazol‐2‐yl­methyl)‐1,4,7‐tri­aza­heptane] complex with an intra‐ligand bridging group (–NCH₂CH₂N–), as well as several solvate mol­ecules (methanol and water). Both Mn^II cations have similar distorted octahedral coordination geometries. One Mn^II cation is coordinated by a Cl⁻ anion and five N atoms from the ligand, and the other is coordinated by three Cl⁻ anions and three N atoms of the same ligand. The Mn⋯Mn distance is 7.94 Å. A Cl⋯H—O⋯H—O⋯H—N hydrogen‐bond chain is also observed, connecting the two parts of the complex.     

{2,2′‐[(R,R)‐Cyclo­hexane‐1,2‐diyl­bis(nitrilo­methyl­idyne)]­bis[6‐tert‐butyl‐4‐(tri­phenyl­phosphonio­methyl)­phenol­ato]‐O,N,N′,O′}copper(II) dichloride hexakis­(deutero­chloro­form) solvate

The title compound, [Cu(C₆₆H₆₈N₂O₂P₂)]Cl₂·6CDCl₃, consists of complex cations, chloride ions and deutero­chloro­form solvate mol­ecules. The complex cation crystallizes in two different conformations. In both cases, Cu^II ions lie on twofold axes and the geometry around them is slightly distorted square planar. The dihedral angles between the N/Cu/N and O/Cu/O planes are 5.6 (9) and 3.9 (10)° for mol­ecules A and B, respectively.     

Chloro­bis­[4,4‐bis(hydroxy­methyl)‐2‐(2‐pyridyl)‐4,5‐di­hydro­oxazole‐N,N′]copper(II) chloride hemi­hydrate

The title compound, [CuCl(C₁₀H₁₂N₂O₃)₂]Cl·0.5H₂O, is composed of discrete complex cations, Cl^? anions and water mol­ecules. The O atom of the water mol­ecule lies on a twofold rotation axis. The [CuN₄Cl] coordination polyhedron is intermediate between square pyramidal and trigonal bipy­ramidal.     

A structural hierarchy in the hydrogen‐bonded adduct ethane‐1,2‐di­phospho­nic acid–4,4′‐bipyridyl–water (1/1/2): an N‐component N‐­dimensional structure (N = 3) with substructures having N = 1 and 2

The title compound, 4,4′‐bipyridinium ethane‐1,2‐diyl‐1,2‐di­phospho­nate dihydrate, is a hydrated salt, C₁₀H₁₀N₂²⁺·­C₂H₆O₆P₂^2?·2H₂O, in which the components are linked by extensive hydrogen bonding. The cations and anions lie on inversion centres and with the water mol­ecules each form separate one‐component one‐dimensional chains along [100]: the anions and the water mol­ecules form a two‐component two‐dimensional substructure, (001) sheets, while the cations and anions form a second two‐component two‐dimensional substructure, (011) sheets. All three components combine to form a three‐dimensional framework.     

The hydrogen‐bonded adduct 7,16‐diazonia‐18‐crown‐6–4‐aminobenzenesulfonate–water (1/2/2)

In the title hydrated adduct, 1,4,10,13‐tetraoxa‐7,16‐diazo­nia­cyclo­octa­decane bis(4‐amino­benzene­sulfonate) dihydrate, C₁₂H₂₈N₂O₄²⁺·2C₆H₆NO₃S⁻·2H₂O, formed between 7,16‐di­aza‐18‐crown‐6 and the dihydrate of 4‐amino­benzene­sulfonic acid, the macrocyclic cations lie across centres of inversion in the orthorhombic space group Pbca. The anions alone form zigzag chains, and the cations and anions together form sheets that are linked via water mol­ecules and anions to form a three‐dimensional grid.     

9‐(2,6‐Dichloro­phen­oxycarbonyl)‐10‐methyl­acridinium trifluoro­methane­sulfonate and its precursor 2,6‐dichloro­phenyl acridine‐9‐carboxyl­ate

The title compounds, C₂₁H₁₄Cl₂NO₂⁺·CF₃O₃S⁻, (I), and C₂₀H₁₁Cl₂NO₂, (II), form triclinic crystals. Adjacent cations of (I) are oriented either parallel or antiparallel; in the latter case, they are related by a centre of symmetry. Together with the CF₃SO₃⁻ anions, the antiparallel‐oriented cations of (I) form layers in which the mol­ecules are linked via a network of C—H·O and π–π inter­actions (between the benzene rings). These layers, in turn, are linked via a network of multidirectional π–π inter­actions between the acridine rings, and the whole lattice is stabilized by electrostatic inter­actions between ions. Adjacent mol­ecules of (II) are oriented either parallel or antiparallel; in the latter case, they are related by a centre of symmetry. Parallel‐oriented mol­ecules are arranged in chains stabilized via C—H·Cl inter­actions. These chains are oriented either parallel or antiparallel and are stabilized, in the latter case, via multidirectional π–π inter­actions and more generally via dispersive inter­actions. Acridine and independent benzene moieties lie parallel in the lattices of (I) and (II), and are mutually oriented at an angle of 33.4 (2)° in (I) and 9.3 (2)° in (II).     

4,5,6,8,9‐Penta­chloro­pyrimido­[1,2‐a][1,8]­naphthyridin‐10‐one

The title compound, C₁₁H₂Cl₅N₃O, crystallizes in the monoclinic system with two mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit. The mol­ecules are chemically identical but have different structural parameters. In the three‐dimensional packing, the mol­ecules are arranged in dimers that are connected by slipped π–π stacking, and these dimers are connected to one another through several C—H·O and Cl·Cl interactions.     

Isomorphous dichloro‐ and dibromo(2‐methyl‐2‐phenyl­propyl)­phenylstannane,both displaying the same intramolecular π–π interaction at 120 K

The title compounds, di­chloro‐ and di­bromo­neophyl­phenyl­tin, [SnCl₂(C₆H₅)(C₁₀H₁₃)] and [SnBr₂(C₆H₅)(C₁₀H₁₃)], respectively, are remarkable for the `U' shape of the mol­ecules, whereby the two phenyl groups are brought face‐to‐face in an arrangement that permits intermolecular C—H⋯π bonds to connect the mol­ecules into layers parallel to (100). Intermolecular Sn–halide bonds are notably absent from the structures.     

N—H⋯N and C—H⋯π inter­actions in 4‐amino‐3‐methyl‐5‐(p‐tol­yl)‐4H‐1,2,4‐triazole and 4‐amino‐3‐methyl‐5‐phenyl‐4H‐1,2,4‐triazole

The title compounds, C₁₀H₁₂N₄, (I), and C₉H₁₀N₄, (II), have been synthesized and characterized both spectroscopically and structurally. The dihedral angles between the triazole and benzene ring planes are 26.59 (9) and 42.34 (2)°, respectively. In (I), mol­ecules are linked principally by N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds involving the amino NH₂ group and a triazole N atom, forming R₄⁴(20) and R₂⁴(10) rings which link to give a three‐dimensional network of mol­ecules. The hydrogen bonding is supported by two different C—H⋯π inter­actions from the tolyl ring to either a triazole ring or a tolyl ring in neighboring mol­ecules. In (II), inter­molecular hydrogen bonds and C—H⋯π inter­actions produce R₃⁴(15) and R₄⁴(21) rings.     

Aqua(2,2′‐di­amino‐4,4′‐bi‐1,3‐thia­zole‐κ2N,N′)(imino­diacetato‐κ3O,N,O′)­chromium(III) chloride mono­hydrate

Crystals of the title compound, [Cr(C₄H₅NO₄)(C₆H₆N₄S₂)(H₂O)]Cl·H₂O, consist of Cr^III complex cations, Cl⁻ counter‐ions and lattice water mol­ecules. The complex cation assumes an octahedral coordination geometry, formed by a tridentate imino­di­acetate dianion (IDA), a di­amino­bi­thia­zole (DABT) mol­ecule and a water mol­ecule. The planar DABT group chelates the Cr^III ion with normal Cr—N distances [2.0574 (17) and 2.0598 (17) Å], but the DABT mol­ecule is inclined to the coordination plane by a dihedral angle of 17.23 (7)°. In the monodentate carboxylate groups of the IDA ion, the coordinated C—O bonds [1.288 (3) and 1.284 (3) Å] are much longer than the uncoordinated C—O bonds [1.222 (3) and 1.225 (3) Å].     

catena‐Poly[[(2,2′‐biimidazole‐κ2N,N′)chloro­copper(II)]‐μ‐chloro]

In the polymeric title compound, [CuCl₂(C₆H₆N₄)]_n, each Cu^II ion is five‐coordinated by four basal atoms (two N atoms from a 2,2′‐biimidazole mol­ecule and two Cl⁻ anions) and one axial Cl⁻ anion, in a distorted square‐pyramidal coordination geometry. Cl⁻ anions bridge the {Cu(C₆H₆N₄)Cl} units into one‐dimensional linear chains, which are reinforced by π–π inter­actions. Adjacent linear chains are linked by N—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds, resulting in a grid layer. The hydrogen‐bonding pattern can be described in graph‐set notation as C(9)R(9)R(14). This study extends our knowledge of the multifunctional properties of the 2,2′‐biimidazole ligand and of the coordination stereochemistry of copper(II).     

Mixed dicationic and monocationic benzidine species in the proton‐transfer compound of benzidine with 3,5‐dinitro­salicylic acid

The crystal structure of the proton‐transfer compound of 1,1′‐biphenyl‐4,4′‐diamine (benzidine) with 3,5‐dinitro­salicylic acid, viz. 1,1′‐biphenyl‐4,4′‐diaminium bis­(4′‐amino‐1,1′‐bi­phenyl‐4‐aminium) tetra­kis(2‐carb­oxy‐4,6‐dinitro­phenol­ate) ethanol disolvate, C₁₂H₁₄N₂²⁺·2C₁₂H₁₃N₂⁺·4C₇H₃N₂O₇⁻·2C₂H₆O, shows the presence of both diprotonated and monoprotonated benzidine cations. The diprotonated species lie across crystallographic inversion centres in the unit cell, while the monoprotonated species occupy general sites. All amine H atoms participate in hydrogen bonding with carboxyl, phenolate and nitro O‐atom acceptors of the salicylate anions, which also participate in hydrogen bonding with the disordered ethanol solvent mol­ecules. Significant inter‐ring anion–anion and anion–monocation π–π inter­actions are also present, giving a three‐dimensional framework structure.