膜/液界面浓度极化现象的介电解析

对由强、弱荷电膜和溶液构成的膜／液非均匀体系，在10－107Hz频率范围进行了介电测量，在直流偏压下，该体系显示了二个显著的介电弛豫．利用具有电导率分布相，即浓度极化相的介电理论对强行电的离子交换膜的结果进行了介电解析，从实验上测得的介电参数求出了反映膜／液界面浓度极化层构造的参数，讨论了该体系产生介电弛像的原因、说明了介电理论的合理性，并提出了膜／液界面体系产生介电弛豫现象的可能机理．     

壳聚糖膜对水杨酸吸附及释放过程的实时介电谱法研究

制备了壳聚糖膜，并且测量了壳聚糖膜／水杨酸溶液、含水杨酸的壳聚糖膜／蒸馏水两个膜／液体系的介电谱，在100～700kHz频率范围，发现两种体系都存在显著的介电弛豫现象，而且该弛豫的特征参数随壳聚糖膜在相应溶液相中浸泡时间的不同而变化．将该体系介电模型化、并利用在Maxwell-Wagner界面极化理论上建立的公式对介电谱进行解析，得到了体系中两相——壳聚糖膜相和溶液相的介电常数和电导率随时间的变化曲线．通过分析电导变化曲线得知，壳聚糖膜对溶液中的水杨酸有吸附现象，而含有水杨酸的壳聚糖膜在蒸馏水中可以缓慢释放出水杨酸；吸附过程包含的机制有氢键的形成、疏水力和扩散；而水杨酸的脱附过程则包含吸附过程几种机制的逆反应．理论分析和解析结果都验证了介电谱方法对吸附和释放过程实时监测的有效性．     

压电-红外光谱-电化学联用技术研究邻氨基苯酚聚合过程及其膜的性质

建立了一种现场压电传感-红外反射光谱-电化学三维联用技术,并应用该技术现场监测了聚邻氨基苯酚在金电极上的沉积过程,研究了邻氨基苯酚的电氧化和电聚合性质以及聚邻氨基苯酚聚合膜在酸性介质中的电化学性质,同步获取并讨论了聚合膜质量、离子掺杂行为和聚合膜的化学结构变化等信息。结果表明,该技术有望广泛用于多种电极表面过程研究。     

自组装膜技术在电分析化学中的研究与应用

本文对自组膜（ＳＡＭｓ）在电分析化学中的研究和应用进行了比较全面的综述。ＳＡＭｓ是单分子膜化学修饰电极发展的最高形式，本文着重阐述了硫醇／金单分子层自组膜在微电极、生物电化学和生物传感器、液相色谱电化学、电催化、光谱电化学等电分析化学研究领域中的应用，并进行了展望。     

金属核心/高聚物膜复合悬浮相电流变流体材料

针对电流变流体悬浮相材料的开发与研究,根据介质极化原理,设计开发了金属核心/高聚物膜复合悬浮相电流变流体材料,在乳液聚合与微胶囊包覆技术的基础上,制备出了金属核心/高聚物膜复合颗粒.并对这种金属核心/高聚物膜复合颗粒的电流变流体性能进行了测试与研究.从理论和实验上都说明了金属核心/高聚物膜复合悬浮相材料在改善电流变流体力学性能及稳定性方面具有潜力,是可以进一步提高与改进的电流变流体材料.     

冠醚修饰的固体支撑双层类脂膜的形成及性能研究

用饱和了胆固醇和饰用冠醚的角鲨烷／氯仿溶液作成膜液，制备了冠醚修饰的固体支撑双层类脂分子膜。重点考察了成膜物种及技术对膜稳定性及电特生影响。其膜电势随接触水相中的变化呈现Ｎｅｒｎｓｔ响应，线性范围１０＾－４－１０＾－１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。     

重氮树脂单层膜上铜的无电沉积

组装于硅片或玻璃片基片上的重氮树脂(DR)单层膜，吸附Sncl2，Pd催化剂后，通过无电沉积的方法，在这些基片上制备了铜膜．对得到的铜膜进行了SEM，XRD表征．通过选择性无电沉积，成功地制备了铜膜图像．     

纳米金属多层膜与多层纳米线的电化学制备及其表征

分别采用单槽法和双槽法电沉积Cu/Co多层膜.研究了两种电沉积方法制备多层膜的工艺条件,利用电化学方法、XRD和SEM对多层膜进行表征,并对Cu/Co多层膜的巨磁阻性能进行了测试. 采用电沉积多层膜的方法，以多孔铝阳极氧化膜（AAO）为模板,在纳米孔内沉积Cu/Co多层线,采用TEM对多层纳米线进行了表征.     

电沉积二氧化钛纳米微粒膜的光电化学性能和表面形貌研究

采用光电流谱，透射光谱和扫描探针显微镜技术对电沉积法制备的二氧化钛纳米微粒膜的光电化学性能和表面形貌进行了研究，结果表明，不同制备条件下的二氧化钛纳米微粒膜具有与紧密的半导体电极不同的光电化学性质，并探讨了其光电化学性能与表面形貌关系。     

聚酰亚胺LB膜研究进展

聚酰亚胺（ＰＩ）是一种高性能聚合物材料，通过Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ－Ｂｌｏｄｇｅｔｔ膜（ＬＢ膜）技术实现ＰＩ分子排列的有序化，可以使ＰＩ的某些性能更充分体出现来，详细总结了ＰＩＬＢ膜的制备方法，对其在气体分离，光敏性，液晶取向，介电以及光电导等方面性质的研究现状进行了较为全面的综合，对ＰＩＬＢ的研究和应用前景作了简要展望。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).