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1.
A new unsymmetrical photochromic diarylethene, 1-(2-methyl-5-phenyl-3-thienyl)-2-[2-methyl-5-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-3-thienyl]perfluorocyclopentene (1a), was synthesized and its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Its optical and electrochemical properties, including photochromic reactivity both in solution and in the solid state (PMMA film and the single-crystalline phase), fluorescence and electrochemical properties were investigated in detail. The compound showed excellent photochromism even in the single-crystalline phase by photo-irradiation. In acetonitrile, the open-ring isomer of diarylethene 1 exhibited relatively strong fluorescence at 470nm when excited at 300nm, and its emission intensity decreased along with the photochromism upon irradiation with 313nm light. Its closed-ring isomer showed almost no fluorescence. The electrochemical properties of diarylethene were investigated by performing cyclic voltammetry experiment and its HOMO and LUMO energy level were calculated.  相似文献   

2.
A novel diarylethene with a phenol-containing Schiff base unit was successfully synthesized and its multi-responsive photoswitching property was investigated by the stimulation of base/acid and light. The diarylethene showed not only normal photochromism by photoirradiation, but also abnormal photochromism by base and light stimuli. By the stimulation of sodium hydroxide, the absorption maximum of its open-ring isomer showed extraordinarily large redshift of 60 nm, accompanied with a notable color change from colorless to yellow. Subsequent irradiation with 297 nm light further caused a dramatic change in its structure transformation from the deprotonated open-ring isomer to the original closed-ring isomer. Similarly, its deprotonated closed-ring isomer returned to its original open-ring isomer upon irradiation with appropriate visible light. Its deprotonated forms could be restored by the stimulation of hydrochloric acid. Moreover, the diarylethene could be served as a fluorescence probe for recognition of Sn2+ with high selectivity.  相似文献   

3.
A new unsymmetrical photochromic diarylethene, namely1-[2-methyl-5-(p-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)-3-thienyl]-2-[2-methyl-5-(3-methoxylphenyl)-3-thienyl] perfluorocyclopentene (1a), was synthesized. The compound showed good photochromism, high sensitivity and remarkable fatigue-resistance both in solution and in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) matrix with UV/Vis light irradiation. The absorption maximum of its closed-ring isomer was observed at 624 nm in PMMA amorphous film. It is a nice match for the wavelength of the recording laser (633 nm). Using this target compound as recording medium, four types of polarization holographic optical recordings were performed successfully using a He-Ne laser. The results showed that only the orthogonal circular polarization recording could obtain a hologram with high diffraction efficiency and high signal-to noise-ratio. With multiplexing recording technology, three types of polarization multiplexing holographic optical recordings, including angular multiplexing, polarization multiplexing, and angular plus polarization multiplexing holographic recording, were also carried out perfectly based on its photoinduced anisotropic phenomenon accompanying the photochromic reaction by photoirradiation. The results demonstrate that the multiplexing recording technology is an effective method to improve recording capacity when using diarylethene 1 as recording medium.  相似文献   

4.
12-钼磷酸与聚乙烯醇固容体的光致变色及其稳定性   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
以ESR,XPS,IR和UV-vis等手段,研究12-钼磷酸与聚乙烯醇黄色固容体的光致变色及其稳定性。由测试结果得知,该固容体的光致变蓝色是因其在紫外光照射下的光化学反应产物多价钼(VI,V,IV)配合物呈蓝色,而另一种产物带部分羰基的聚乙烯醇为无色所致。随着它们的生成,后者产物因具有螺旋状结构能与前者产物发生包合作用,从而提高光致变色的稳定性。  相似文献   

5.
A new class of photochromic diarylethenes bearing both thiazole and benzene moieties has been developed, and the effects of substitution on their properties, including photochromism, fatigue resistance, and fluorescence properties have been investigated. They exhibited good photochromism and functioned as a fluorescence switch upon alternating irradiation with UV and visible light both in solution and in PMMA film. The electron-donating substituents could significantly enhance the cyclization quantum yield and depress the cycloreversion quantum yield whereas the electron-withdrawing groups functionalized an inverse action for these diarylethene derivatives. Relatively big differences exist among the properties of these diarylethenes which may be attributed to the different substituent effects.  相似文献   

6.
A new family of photochromic diarylethene compounds, 1-(2-methyl-5-formyl-3- thienyl)-2-(2-methoxylphenyl)perfluorocyclopentene (1o) having an unsymmetrically substituted hexafluorocyclopentene unit, was synthesized and its structure was determined. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 15.4866(5), b = 9.0744(9), c = 12.6906(3), β = 90.1480(10)°, Z = 4, V = 1783.4(3)3, Dc = 1.513 mg/m3, μ = 0.25, F(000) = 824, the final R = 0.0579 and wR = 0.1566 for 2584 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). Interestingly, a colorless compound 1o undergoes photocyclization upon irradiation of UV light to give the blue isomer diarylethene. Upon irradiation with visible light with wavelength greater than 510 nm, the blue compound can return to its initial colorless state.  相似文献   

7.
将螺二芴引入二芳基乙烯分子中,设计合成了一种新型的含螺二芴呋喃芳香杂环的二芳基乙烯光致变色分子7a.用FT-IR,NMR,MS和元素分析进行结构表征;研究了7a在正己烷溶液和乙腈溶液中的光致变色反应,结果表明7a在两种溶剂中均具有良好的光致变色性能.并且7a在正己烷溶液中变色速率和转化率比在乙腈溶液中大.还研究了7a光致变色过程中荧光光谱的变化,发现关环反应后荧光被淬灭,并且7a的荧光发射峰在极性溶剂中有很大的蓝移.研究了开环态7a,关环态7b的热稳定性,发现7a的热失重温度比未用螺二芴修饰的8a提高了100℃.7b的热稳定性也比8b高.  相似文献   

8.
Diarylethene derivatives with hexaethylene glycol side chains were synthesized and their self-assembling and photochromic reactivity were investigated. The diarylethenes showed photochromism in organic solvents and even in water. The aqueous solution of the compounds turned turbid quickly upon heating. The clouding behavior was investigated using 1H NMR spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, and absorption spectroscopy. It was revealed that, in the aqueous solution, the compounds self-assembled into aggregates, and the aggregates were loosened by raising the temperature. The cloud-point temperature of the closed-ring isomer was 5-7 degrees C lower than that of the open-ring isomer. When asymmetric methyl groups were introduced in the amphiphilic side chains, induced circular dichroism (ICD) was observed upon irradiation with UV light in water. This ICD was explained by the difference in the self-assembling behavior between the open- and the closed-ring isomers. It was suggested that the closed-ring isomers assembled into a chiral nanostructure.  相似文献   

9.
2-芳氧基-1,8-邻苯二甲酰基萘的合成及光致变色性   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
合成了3种2-芳氧基-1,8-邻苯二甲酰基萘类光致变色化合物,通过核磁共振谱、红外光谱、质谱和元素分析确定了结构.对产物进行了荧光光谱测定,3种光致变色化合物的荧光强度和Stoke位移都较大.用紫外-可见分光光度计对其在丙酮溶液中的光致变色行为进行了测定,3种光致变色化合物在300—600 nm范围内都具有一定的光致变色性能和较大的吸光系数.  相似文献   

10.
Aggregation-induced emission(AIE) active photochromic molecules have attracted growing attention for their versatile applications.Here we designed and synthesized five newly unsymmetrical photochromic diarylethene(DAE) dyads(BTE1-5) by connecting tetraphenylethene(TPE) and aromatic substituent via bithienylethene(BTE) bridge.The chemical structures of those compounds were identified by ^1H NMR,13C NMR and HRMS.The absorption and emission of these dyads were investigated by UV-vis and fluore scence spectroscopy,respectively.The results showed that all those compounds exhibited typically AIE or aggregation-induced emission enhancement(AIEE) characteristic.Particularly,when an aggregationcaused quenching(ACQ) fluorophore(triphenylamine) was grafted to the molecule,connecting with TPE via BTE-bridge,the ACQ phenomenon was dissipated and converted to an AIE luminophore,and those compounds exhibited photochromism upon irradiation with alternative UV and visible light.The solution or solid of those compounds showed distinctly fluorescence switching "ON" or "OFF" observation upon irradiation with alternative UV and visible light.It is interesting that BTE1 could be applied in recording and rewritable information storage,and the cyclization quantum yields could be affected by substituent significantly.  相似文献   

11.
Novel photochromic 5-(3'-coumarinyl)-4-(3'-thienyl)thiazoles have been synthesized. These compounds display intensive fluorescence emission in the open form A, which is modulated by light. Fluorescence intensity decreases significantly upon irradiation of A with UV-light (lambda<400 nm) due to formation of the cyclic form B. Irradiation of B with visible light (lambda>470 nm) promotes its opening and the recovering of fluorescence. Novel dihetarylethenes undergo photochromic modulation of fluorescence both in solution and in polymeric matrices.  相似文献   

12.
Photoswitchable or photoactivatable fluorescent dyes are potentially applicable to ultrahigh density optical memory media as well as super-resolution fluorescence imaging when the dyes are highly fluorescent and have large absorption coefficients. Here, we report on highly fluorescent photochromic dyes, which are initially nonluminous in solution under irradiation with visible light but activated to emit green or red fluorescence upon irradiation with ultraviolet (UV) light. The dyes 5a-9a are sulfone derivatives of 1,2-bis(2-ethyl-6-phenyl(or thienyl)-1-benzothiophen-3-yl)perfluorocyclopentene. It was found that substitution of phenyl or thiophene rings at 6 and 6' positions of the benzothiophene-1,1-dioxide groups is effective to increase the fluorescence quantum yields of the closed-ring isomers over 0.7 and absorption coefficients over 4 × 10(4) M(-1) cm(-1). The phenyl-substituted derivatives 5a-7a undergo photocyclization reactions to produce yellow closed-ring isomers 5b-7b, which emit brilliant green fluorescence at around 550 nm (Φ(F) = 0.87-0.88) under irradiation with 488 nm light. Any absorption intensity change of the closed-ring isomers was not observed even after 100 h storage in the dark at 80 °C. The closed-ring isomers slowly returned to the initial open-ring isomers upon irradiation with visible (λ > 480 nm) light. The ring-opening quantum yields (Φ(C→O)) were measured to be (1.6-4.0) × 10(-4). When the phenyl substituents are replaced with thiophene rings, such as compounds 8a and 9a, the absorption bands of the closed-ring isomers shift to longer than 500 nm. The closed-ring isomers exhibit brilliant red fluorescences at around 620 nm (Φ(F) = 0.61-0.78) under irradiation with 532 nm light. The ring-opening reactions are very slow (Φ(C→O) < 1 × 10(-5)). The fluorescence lifetimes of these sulfone derivatives were measured to be around 2-3 ns, which is much longer than the value of the closed-ring isomer of 1,2-bis(2-methyl-1-benzothiophen-3-yl)perfluorocyclopentene (τ(F) = 4 and 22 ps). The closed-ring isomer 8b in 1,4-dioxane exhibits excellent fatigue resistant property under irradiation with visible light (λ > 440 nm) superior to the stability of Rhodamine 101 in ethanol.  相似文献   

13.
New photochromic fulgide, viz., 4-{1-[2-(anthracen-9-yl)-5-methyloxazol-4-yl]ethylidene}-3-isopropylidenetetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione, with fluorescent properties was synthesized. Studies by electronic, IR, and 1H NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction demonstrated that this fulgide exists in the Z form. Light irradiation of its solutions at a wavelength of 365 nm causes Z/E isomerization giving rise to the thermally stable cyclic form. The latter is transformed into the starting E isomer under light irradiation at λ = 436 nm. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 97–101, January, 2006.  相似文献   

14.
A novel multifunctional molecule BTE-CNPH was designed and synthesized by connecting 2-(3′,5′-bis(trifluoromethyl)-biphenyl-4-yl)-2-cyanovinyl group to both side of the bisthienylethene(BTE), which exhibited excellent aggregation-induced emission(AIE) and bistable photochromism. High-contrast(60) reversible fluorescence switching was achieved in the 1 D nanowires, solid of BTE-CNPH and also in a polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA) film loaded with 1% BTE-CNPH under the alternative irradiation by 365 nm and visible light. Interestingly, the nanowire-like assembly morphology of BTE-CNPH in aqueous tetrahydrofuran(THF) solution of specific concentration was observed to translate into amorphous pieces gradually upon prolonged irradiation by the 365 nm, accompanying with photo-tunable AIE emission.  相似文献   

15.
A novel class of photochromic diarylethene derivatives based on the hybrid skeleton of six-membered pyrimidine and five-membered thiophene moieties has been firstly synthesized. The substituent effects on their properties, including photochromism, fatigue resistance, and fluorescence, have been systematically investigated. All these diarylethenes showed significant photochromism and notable fluorescence switching properties in both solution and poly(methylmethacrylate) films. The electron-donating substituent enhanced their cyclization quantum yield, fatigue resistance, and fluorescence quantum yield, whereas electron-withdrawing group exhibited contrary effects.  相似文献   

16.
A method for preparing Na2WO4-PAA-Glycerol photochromic films was reported. The film was composed of Na2WO4, PAA and Glycerol, which were coated on a glass substrate. The film turned blue in the sun, and bleached to transparent in the darkness. The UV-Visible spectra showed strong absorbance at 300~500 nm, and the ABS changed signifanctly at 500~800 nm. The film showed the best photochromic behavior when nNa2WO4nPAA is 4%~5%. The mechanism was suggested that after irradiation, poly tunstate produced by Na2WO4 and PAA formed the tungsten blues. The tungsten blues were bleached due to oxidation back to poly tunstate by oxygen. The film showed not only an excellent photochromism property with rapid response and good reversibility, but also the simple techniques and good stability.  相似文献   

17.
Fluorescent photochromism has been applied as an attractive approach for the production of effective authentication substrates to show dual-mode secure encoding. In the current study, novel photochromic and fluorescent nanocomposite ink was developed to introduce a stamped film with strong dual-mode emission for anti-counterfeiting purposes. Inorganic/organic nanocomposite ink was developed from lanthanide-doped aluminate (LDA) dispersed in poly(acrylic acid)-based binder. To produce a transparent film, LDA must be dispersed well in the poly(acrylic acid)-based ink solution. The fluorescent and photochromic nanocomposite ink was stamped effectively onto cellulose documents followed with thermal fixation. Homogeneous fluorescent and photochromic layer was stamped onto paper surface providing a transparent look with the ability to switch to green beneath ultraviolet as illustrated by CIE Lab. The stamped documents were studied by photoluminescence spectra to show an absorption peak at 364 nm, and fluorescence band at 438 nm. The induced security encoding was transparent beneath visible light turning into visible greenish-yellow beneath ultraviolet light indicating a bathochromic shift. LDA was synthesized in the nanoparticle form and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The morphological properties of the stamped documents were examined by infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scan electron microscope (SEM), EDS, and X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The stamped paper sheets displayed an efficiently reversible photochromism without fatigue under visible and ultraviolet lights. The rheologies of the prepared photoluminescent nanocomposite inks as well as the mechanical performance of the stamped sheets were investigated.  相似文献   

18.
A new organic photochromic compound containing pyrazolone-ring photochromic functional unit: 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzyl-5-one pyrazole S-methyl thiosemicarbazone (PMBP-smtsc) was synthesized. The photochromic properties and photochemical kinetics of PMBP-smtsc have been studied by UV reflectance spectra under irradiation of 365 nm light. The crystal structure analyses of photocolored product show the photochromism is due to the photoisomerization from enol form to keto form through an intermolecular proton transfer.  相似文献   

19.
Herein the novel tetraphenylethylene (TPE) derivative 1 was designed with an integration of aggregation‐induced emission (AIE), multi‐state mechanochromism and self‐recovery photochromism. The molecule was susceptible to grinding, heating and vapor fuming and showed corresponding transition of its emission colors. The heated powder or single crystal of 1 exhibited reversible photochromism. After a short period of UV irradiation, it showed a bright red color, but recovered to its original white appearance within 1 min. The photochromism is due to the formation of photocyclization intermediates upon UV irradiation, while the eversible mechanochromism is attributed to the weak molecular interactions derived from head‐to‐tail stacking of the molecules. This reversible multi‐state, high‐contrasted and rapid responsive mechanochromic and photochromic property cooperatively provide double enhancement of a multimode guarantee in advanced anti‐counterfeiting.  相似文献   

20.
Photoinduced phase transitions caused by photochromic reactions bring about a change in the state of matter at constant temperature. Herein, we report the photoinduced phase transitions of crystals of a photoresponsive macrocyclic compound bearing two azobenzene groups ( 1 ) at room temperature on irradiation with UV (365 nm) and visible (436 nm) light. The trans/trans isomer undergoes photoinduced phase transitions (crystal–isotropic phase–crystal) on UV light irradiation. The photochemically generated crystal exhibited reversible phase transitions between the crystal and the mesophase on UV and visible light irradiation. The molecular order of the randomly oriented crystals could be increased by irradiating with linearly polarized visible light, and the value of the order parameter was determined to be ?0.84. Heating enhances the thermal cis‐to‐trans isomerization and subsequent cooling returned crystals of the trans/trans isomer.  相似文献   

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