首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
杂多化合物在催化、医药、材料及光化学等方面具有广泛的应用前景 [1~ 4 ] ,其中钼磷多金属氧酸盐具有优异的氧化催化性能 [5,6 ] .近年来合成的新奇结构的钼磷多金属氧酸盐中已测定结构的有含帽[7,8] 和非帽[9~ 12 ] 系列 .本文利用水热法合成了未见文献报道的结构新颖的夹心型磷钼多金属氧酸盐[( CH3CH2 ) 4N]4 H3O{Na[( HMo2 O5) 3( HPO4 ) ( H2 PO4 ) 3]2 }· ( H2 PO4 ) 2 · 1 0 H2 O,并测定了其晶体结构 .1 实验与晶体结构分析1 .1 仪器与试剂 元素 Na用美国原子吸收分光光度计测定 ;C,H和 N用 Perkin- Elmer 2 4 0…  相似文献   

2.
基于多金属氧酸盐和贵金属纳米粒子的纳米复合材料,既具有多金属氧酸盐(POMs)可调控的多样结构、丰富的组成、高的电荷密度及可逆的氧化还原性,又具有贵金属纳米材料良好的生物相容性、高的光学活性和催化活性等特性,这些性质使基于POMs和贵金属纳米的复合材料能够应用于催化、生物医药、生物传感等领域.本文作者主要论述近年来基于多金属氧酸盐和贵金属的纳米复合材料的合成、性质及应用的研究现状,并对其前景进行展望.  相似文献   

3.
通过使用无模板法,在温和的水溶液条件下,以K_8[α-Si W_(11)O_(39)]为原料合成了一种MSiW_(12)微米管(M=银纳米粒子,多壁碳纳米管),并对其电化学性质进行了进一步研究.有趣的是,目前纳米材料作为掺杂剂引入多金属氧酸盐微米管中的报道还很少.详尽的对照实验表明,掺杂剂浓度对微米管生长起着关键性作用.同时,对目标化合物循环伏安性质的研究证明其具有优良的电化学性质.因此,该研究为今后提高多金属氧酸盐微纳米材料的电化学性质开辟了新途径.  相似文献   

4.
多金属氧酸盐在催化、医药和材料等方面的应用越来越成为无机化学研究的热点 [1~ 5] .水热合成技术在合成多核金属氧酸盐中有独特的优点 .在众多的钼钒酸盐中 ,只有几种双帽及四帽 Keggin结构被合成出来 [6~ 13 ] .本文报道一种含有不同配位阳离子的四帽 Keggin结构砷钼钒酸盐 [Co(en) 3 ]·[Co(en) 2 (H2 O) 2 ]2 · [Mo 4 Mo 4 V 8O4 0 (As O4 ) ]的合成与结构 .该化合物的结构是由不同的阳离子1个 [Co(en) 3 ]3 + 和 2个 [Co(en) 2 (H2 O) 2 ]2 + 及簇阴离子 [Mo 4 Mo 4 V 8O4 0 (As O4 ) ]5- 构成的 .[Mo8V8O4 0 (As O4 ) …  相似文献   

5.
首次以H4SiW12O40 * 22H2O和(NH4)2C2O4 * H2O为原料,室温固相反应合成出(NH4)4SiW12O40纳米微粒;用元素分析、 FTIR确定产物的组成和结构; XRD、 TEM和BET对产物的形貌、晶粒尺寸和比表面积进行了表征; TG-DTA确定了产物的稳定温区.结果表明,产物为纳米粒子,平均粒径为60 nm,比表面积为108.7 m2/g,在430℃以下具有良好的热稳定性.在固相反应中,研磨和放热反应热效应能加快反应物扩散速率和生成物成核速率,使产物粒径减小;反应物含有结晶水和生成物H2C2O4 * 2H2O,对形成小粒径的(NH4)4SiW12O40纳米粒子起关键作用.  相似文献   

6.
纳米材料特有的尺寸效应、量子效应和表面效应使其具有许多异于常规材料的性质 ,在催化、生物传感器、微电子器件和磁性材料等诸多领域都有广泛的应用前景 [1] .已有专家预言 ,与纳米材料相关的技术将在新世纪经济发展中起主导作用 ,对其研究是目前科学研究中的热点 .金纳米颗粒是目前研究得最多的金属纳米材料体系 .传统的金纳米颗粒的制备方法以溶胶 -凝胶法为主 [2~ 4 ] ,所制备的金纳米颗粒的粒径较大 (一般大于 1 0 nm) ,粒径分布不均匀 ,易于团聚 ,因而限制了其应用 .为了解决上述问题 ,Brust等 [5]将硫醇化合物在金属表面的自组装…  相似文献   

7.
介绍了近几年来多金属氧酸盐(polyoxometalate,缩写为POM)在合成化学研究方面的新进展,内容包括:由水热合成方法得到的Keggin型[SiNb12O40]16-及其与[Ti2O2]4 连接构成的一维链状结构及[H2Si4Nb16O56]14-簇;Silverton型多阴离子[GdMo12O40]9-及三维网络结构;POM和过渡金属簇通过有机π共轭体系形成的杂化材料;一步法自组装合成的四核轮状的多金属钨酸盐;控制合成得到具有蛋白质尺寸的Mo368氧簇和开普勒环形山结构的多钼氧簇;用{P2W12}杂多阴离子作为建筑块合成出的含有20个Cu中心的大轮型POM;用常规方法突破“氧墙”效应,获得的第一例稳定的含有第三过渡金属元素的多金属氧酸盐;通过逐步合成法用[SiW9O34]10-作为建筑单元合成出二聚和四聚的POM化合物;合成带有均匀孔道结构,具有选择性吸附和分离混合低碳脂肪醇和低碳氰分子的三维网络结构等.  相似文献   

8.
多金属氧酸盐 (也称金属 -氧簇 )由于在催化、材料及医药等领域的应用日益广泛而备受关注 .近年来 ,一些新颖的非经典结构的化合物不断被合成出来 .如带二帽的 Keggin结构化合物 [V15O4 2 ]9- [1] ,[PV14 O4 2 ]9- [2 ] ,[As V14 O4 2 ]9- [3 ] ,[{ Mo8V7O4 2 } 2 ]14 - [4 ] ,  相似文献   

9.
多金属氧酸盐因其在医药临床、工业催化和功能材料等方面的广泛应用而引起人们的关注[1~7]. 由于钒化合物具有令人感兴趣的结构以及在材料领域中的重要的应用而倍受关注. 在以往的合成中, 常压溶液合成是主要手段, 利用水热合成方法制备多金属氧酸盐配合物晶体是近几年来国际上刚刚兴起的一项研究工作, 通过该方法已合成出一批具有新颖结构的层状、链状、多孔、高聚合度化合物[8~11], 一些已用于药物和催化剂的研究工作中. V-O体系化合物的合成与表征近来已引起人们的极大兴趣, 如: [VⅣVⅤ2O7(phen)]n[12]是一含有混合价钒的层状结构; Ni(en)3(VO3)2[13], Cu(dien)V2O6*H2O[14]是一维链状结构. 为了探究水热条件下钒物种的反应特性及生成规律, 制备新的钒配合物晶体, 目前我们正在积极开展这方面的研究并取得了一定成果.  相似文献   

10.
由于纳米材料独特的表面效应、电子效应及量子尺寸效应 ,已被广泛应用于各个领域 .有关纳米材料研究的报道很多 [1~ 7] ,大部分是关于纳米材料的制备[1~ 4 ] 及其特性研究 .对于纳米金属及纳米氧化物之间相互作用的研究迄今尚未见报道 .本文采用超声分散和机械研磨法物理混合纳米金属铜粉和纳米氧化锌 ,借助 EPR和 XPS技术对样品进行了表征 ,发现混合体系出现了 Cu2 + 的顺磁信号 ,Zn L3M4 5M4 5俄歇动能和 O1s的电子结合能亦发生了变化 ,表明纳米 Cu0 和纳米 Zn O之间存在相互作用 ,作用形式为 Cu— O—Zn.1 实验部分1 .1 样品…  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

13.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

14.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

15.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

16.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

17.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

18.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.  相似文献   

19.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).  相似文献   

20.
A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号