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π-CONJUGATED OLIGOMERS IN SUPRAMOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND THEIR OPTOELECTRONIC FUNCTIONS 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Zeng-qi Xie Bing Yang Yu-guang Ma Jia-cong Shen 《高分子科学》2007,(1):9-22
Functional organic molecular materials and conjugated oligomers or polymers now allow the low-cost fabrication of thin films for insertion into new generations of electronic and optoelectronic devices. The performance of these devices relies on the understanding and optimization of several complementary processes. Our goal is to discuss the relationship between the molecular stacking structures and their optoelectronic properties that are of importance in all these areas. The concept of intermolecular interaction should be taken here in the special sense that is inter-dipole coupling. Specifically, we will address the impact of inter-dipole interaction between adjacent molecules in aggregate state on the solid-state emission properties. 相似文献
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Yan Chao WU Chao WU Xiao Mao ZOU Fang Zhong HU Hua Zheng YANG 《中国化学快报》2005,16(10):1293-1296
It has been known that introduction of fluorine atom in molecule may lead to significant influence on the biological and physical properties of compounds due to increase of membrane permeability,hydrophobic binding,stability against metabolic oxidation,etc1.Since fluorine is virtually absent in the living tissue,fluorine-containing compounds are expected to serve as important and useful bioactive compounds for medicinal chemistry and chemical biology2.Therefore the development of synthetic met… 相似文献
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《结构化学》1993,(4)
<正> The substitution effect of fluorine on ethane has been investigated by means of studying the properties of the charge distribution at the bond critical points with the theory of atoms in molecule.It is found that the major substitution effects of fluorine atom are positive a inductive and polarity effect.At the same time,fluorine atom partially provides π electrons to other chemical bonds by means of hy-perconjugation in molecules with two fluorine atoms and one or two carbon atoms in the same plane,and these effects are reflected in the quantity of bond ellipticity,Laplacian and the charge density of charge distribution at the bond critical points.The substitution of hydrogen by fluorine in ethane strengthens all the bonds in substituted ethanes.Other effects originating from the substitution of hydrogen by fluorine have also been discussed. 相似文献
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The substitution effect of fluorine on ethylene is investigated by means of studyingthe properties of the charge distribution at the bond critical points with the theory of atomsin molecules.It is found that fluorine atom acts not only as a σ electron acceptor,but also asa π electron donor,and these double effects are reflected in the quantity of ellipticity,Lap-lacian and the charge density of charge distribution at the bond critical points.For C—C,C—Fbonds,the major axis of elliptical contours is perpendicular to the molecular plane,but forC—H bond,it is parallel to the molecular plane.Other effects originating from the substi-tution have also been discussed. 相似文献
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The perfluoroalkyl substances(PFS) have attracted considerable attention in recent years as a persistent global pollutant to be able to bioaccumulate in higher organisms.In this paper,theoretical analysis on electronic structures,optoelectronic properties and absorption spectra properties of the perflurooctane sulfonate(PFOS) in gas phase have been investigated by using the DFT/TD-DFT method.The geometric structures,electrostatic potentials,energy gaps,ionization potentials,electron affinities,frontier molecular orbital,excitation energies and absorption spectra for the ground state of PFOS were calculated.The result indicates that the ability of accepting electron of neutral PFOS is larger than that of anionic PFOS,while the electron excited by UV irradiation from HOMO to LUMO in the anionic PFOS is easier than that in the neutral PFOS. 相似文献
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To date,ternary metal oxide semiconductor materials have attracted extensive attention worldwide due to their unique optoelectronic properties.As a classical ternary oxide,Zn2SnO4 is featured with the high electron mobility,wide band gap,negligible visible light absorption and tailorable electronic band structures.Thus,it is an ideal material for practical use in solar cells,lithium batteries,sensors,and photo-catalysts.In this review,we summarize the recent research progress of this material with the focus on the synthesis methods,nanostructures,and the resulting effects on the crystal structure,optical properties,and photoelectrochemical properties.Moreover,their potential applications in different devices are highlighted and carefully discussed. 相似文献
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Highly planar conformation is considered to be one of the most important properties for high performance organic semiconductors. Among all kinds strategies for designing highly performing materials, noncovalent conformational locks(NCLs)have been widely used to increase the planarity and rigidity for π-conjugated systems. This review summarizes π-conjugated small molecules and polymers by employing various NCLs for controlling molecular conformation in the past two years. The optoelectronic properties of the conjugated materials, together with their applications on organic field-effect transistors(OFETs)and organic photovoltaics(OPVs) are discussed. Besides, the outlook and challenges in this field are also presented. It is obvious that NCLs play an important role in the design and synthesis of high-performance organic semiconductors. 相似文献
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YUAN ChunXue XIN Qian LIU HuiJun WANG Lei JIANG MinHua & TAO XuTang State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Sh ong University Jinan China 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2011,(4)
Trger's base (TB) is a well-known chiral molecule with rigid concave shape that makes it applicable in different areas such as superamolecular chemistry,molecular recognition,biological labeling,and so on.In this article,we briefly summarize some recent research progress in the optoelectronic properties of novel TB analogues and their applications in optoelectronic field with emphasis on the developments achieved in our group. 相似文献
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The properties of two-dimensional(2D) materials are highly dependent on their phase and thickness. Various phases exist in tin disulfide(SnS2), resulting in promising electronic and optical properties. Hence,accurately identifying the phase and thickness of SnS2 nanosheets is prior to their optoelectronic applications. Herein, layered 2H-SnS2 and 4H-SnS2 crystals were grown by chemical vapor transportation and the crystalline phase of SnS2 w... 相似文献
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Photochromic diarylethenes bearing fluorine atoms at the ortho-, meta-, or para-position of both terminal phenyl rings have been synthesized. Effect of the substituent positions on their optoelectronic properties, including photochromism in solution, fluorescence, and electrochemical properties were investigated for the first time. The results indicated that the position of the fluorine substituent had remarkable impacts on molar absorption coefficient of the closed-ring forms of diarylethenes, quantum yields of the cyclization and cycloreversion reactions, fluorescence intensity, as well as the oxidation potential. 相似文献
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Efficient Syntheses of Novel Fluoro‐Substituted Pentacenes and Azapentacenes: Molecular and Solid‐State Properties 下载免费PDF全文
Jonas Schwaben Niels Münster Michael Klues Dr. Tobias Breuer Philipp Hofmann Dr. Klaus Harms Prof. Dr. Gregor Witte Prof. Dr. Ulrich Koert 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(39):13758-13771
Non‐symmetrical 6,13‐disubstituted pentacenes bearing trifluoromethyl and aryl substituents have been synthesized starting from pentacenequinone. Diazapentacenes with a variety of fluorine substituents were prepared either via a Hartwig–Buchwald aryl amination route or by a SNAr strategy. As a result of a non‐symmetric substitution pattern containing electron‐donating substituents in combination with electron‐accepting fluorine substituents, the synthesized compounds feature distinct molecular dipoles. All compounds are analyzed regarding their optoelectronic properties in solution with special focus on the frontier orbital energies as well as their molecular packing in the crystal structures. The analyses of isolated molecules are complemented by thin‐film studies to examine their solid‐state properties. A precise comparison between these and the molecular properties gave detailed insights into the exciton binding energies of these compounds, which are explained by means of a simple model considering the molecular packing and polarizabilities. 相似文献
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Inna K. Shundrina 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2011,132(3):207-215
New highly fluorinated aromatic polyimides based on hexafluoro-2,4-toluenediamine and commercially available dianhydrides (6FDA and ODPA) were synthesized by one-pot high temperature polycondensation in benzoic acid melt. Owing to the CF3 group and fluorine atoms in the meta-linked phenylenediamine fragment, these polyimides combine good solubility in organic solvents including such a low boiling point solvent as chloroform with high glass transition temperatures (330-345 °C), thermal and thermooxidative stability (T5 is >500 °C). The highly fluorinated polyimide films (hydrogen content is ≤1%) exhibit good dielectric properties and low water absorption as well as excellent optical transparency in the UV-vis region (cut-off wavelength is 311 nm for 6FDA-based and 357 nm for ODPA-based polyimides), which is very important for optoelectronic materials. 相似文献
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水溶性共轭聚电解质主要是指含离子型官能团侧链的共轭聚合物,可在水或其它极性有机溶剂中能够溶解。这类化合物把传统共轭聚合物的光电性质和聚电解质的水溶性特点结合在一起,显示出的一些独特性质,可在新一代光电器件制作和化学生物荧光传感器中获得多样的应用。本文总结了近10年来报道的水溶性共轭聚电解质的结构特点和合成方法,以及对不同化学或物理条件下光物理性质的研究,归纳了它们在新一代光电器件制作和荧光传感中的应用,并在此基础上提出了水溶性共轭聚电解质研究中尚待解决的问题,并展望了水溶性共轭聚电解质的应用前景。 相似文献
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Dibenzocarbazolediimides: Synthesis,Solid Structure,Self‐Assembly Behavior,and Optoelectronic Properties 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Di Wu Yufeng Zhang Jing Zhang Prof. Dr. Sheng Hua Liu Prof. Dr. Jun Yin 《化学:亚洲杂志》2015,10(6):1344-1353
Both planar and nonplanar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have attracted attention owing to their potential applications in optoelectronic materials. Four twist benzopicenediimides with good optoelectronic properties have been reported previously. Following on from this work, four functionalized dibenzocarbazoles have been synthesized and reported herein. The fluorescence quantum yields of these compounds were high in dichloromethane and moderate in the solid state. They have interesting self‐assembling behavior and tunable packing motifs in single crystals obtained by introducing different functional groups. Their good optoelectronic properties make them potential candidates for organic devices, bioimaging, and biolabeling. 相似文献
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Chun Li Henrik Schopmans Lukas Langer Stefan Marschner Abhinav Chandresh Dr. Jochen Bürck Dr. Youichi Tsuchiya Prof. Adachi Chihaya Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Wenzel Prof. Dr. Stefan Bräse Dr. Mariana Kozlowska Dr. Lars Heinke 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(10):e202217377
While materials based on organic molecules usually have either superior optoelectronic or superior chiral properties, the combination of both is scarce. Here, a crystalline chiroptical film based on porphyrin with homochiral side groups is presented. While the dissolved molecule has a planar, thus, achiral porphyrin core, upon assembly in a metal–organic framework (MOF) film, the porphyrin core is twisted and chiral. The close packing and the crystalline order of the porphyrin cores in the MOF film also results in excellent optoelectronic properties. By exciting the Soret band of porphyrin, efficient photoconduction with a high On-Off-ratio is realized. More important, handedness-dependent circularly-polarized-light photoconduction with a dissymmetry factor g of 4.3×10−4 is obtained. We foresee the combination of such assembly-induced chirality with the rich porphyrin chemistry will enable a plethora of organic materials with exceptional chiral and optoelectronic properties. 相似文献
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The effect of fluorine doping on the transport properties of perovskite-related complex oxides based on oxygen-ion conductor Ba4In2Zr2O11 is analyzed. The effect of fluorine doping and air humidity on the cell volume is established. The introduction of fluorine into the oxygen sublattice leads to the decreasing in the cell volume. The hydration of samples leads to the lattice expansion for both undoped and doped samples in comparison with unhydrated samples. The amount of water uptake decreases with the increase in the fluorine concentration. It was shown that fluorine doping allows to increase the proton conductivity in the region of low fluorine concentrations. The determining factor is not the change in the concentration of the current carrier, but the increase in its mobility. 相似文献