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1.
Zusammenfassung Basenkatalysierte Kondensation von 4-Nitrobenzaldehyd mit Dichloracetonitril in Methanol lieferte ein als Methyliminoäther aufgefaßtes Kondensationsprodukt, dessen salzsaure Hydrolyse die im Titel genannte Säure ergab. Sie erwies sich als völlig ident mit einem Präparat, das in einer vorigen Arbeit durch Hydrolyse des 2-[-(4-Nitrophenyl)--oxy-,-dichlormethyl]-oxazolin erhalten wurde. 相似文献
2.
Zhen-Yu Yang 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2004,125(5):763-765
Substituted phenyl iodides or diiodides reacted with ethyl iodotetrafluoroproponylate ICF2CF2CO2Et, 1 in the presence of copper powder to give the coupled products 2 or 3 in good yields. Addition of 1 to ethylene and allyl acetate proceeded smoothly under thermal and radical conditions to give the corresponding adducts, which underwent elimination reaction to give β-vinyl and β-allyl α,α,β,β-tetrafluoroesters, CH2CHCF2CF2CO2Et, 4 and CH2CHCH2CF2CF2CO2Et, 5, respectively. 1 also readily reacted with 1,5-hexadiene and 1-hexene with copper or palladium complex, followed by reduction to remove iodine to produce ω-alkenyl-α,α,β,β-tetrafluoroester CH2CH(CH2)4CF2CF2CO2Et 6 and α,α,β,β-tetrafluoroester C4H9CH2CHICF2CF2CO2Et. 相似文献
3.
V. I. Filyakova R. R. Latypov M. N. Rudaya K. I. Pashkevich 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1991,40(7):1496-1499
-Polyfluoroalkyl-,-enones formed in the E,Z form are converted by the action of atmospheric oxygen into a 937 mixture of E,Z and Z,E isomers in the dark and 6040 mixture of these isomers in the light. The Z isomer of 1-phenyl-4,4, 4-trifluoro-2-buten-1-one was isolated preparatively for the first time and its E conformation relative to the C-C bond was established. The Z,E isomer spontaneously transforms into the indicated equilibrium mixtures.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1685–1689, July, 1991. 相似文献
4.
用TeCl4催化含有活泼亚甲基的羰基化合物与醛的Knoevenagel反应,合成了一系列α,β-不饱和酮或酯,收率最高达95%。 相似文献
5.
Edith Gößnitzer Winfried Wendelin Karl Schermanz Karin Frieberger 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2001,132(9):1081-1093
Summary. The reaction of 2-benzylidenecyclohexanone and 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-1-penten-3-one with guanidine did not yield the
expected 4-phenylhexahydro-2-quinazolinamine and 4-(p-methoxyphenyl)-dihydro-2-pyrimidinamine, respectively, but nitrogen-free products which turned out as [3+3]- and [4+2]-cycloadducts
of two molecules of the applied vinylogous ketone each. According to elemental analyses, mass spectra, and, in particular,
NMR analyses (1H and 13CNMR, HH-COSY, gs-HSQC, gs-HMBC, 1D TOCSY, NOESY, and 1D NOE difference spectra), the prepared dimers were identified as racemic (5E)-5-benzylidene-9β-phenyl-trans-4a-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,9a-decahydroxanthen-4aα-ol and 3β,5β-bis-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2α,4β,6α-trimethyl-4α- propionylcyclohexanone, respectively. Structure and stereochemistry of the dimers
are elucidated, and mechanisms for their formation are proposed.
Received April 11, 2001. Accepted (revised) May 18, 2001 相似文献
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8.
8β-hydroxyeremophil-7(11)-ene-12,8α(4β,6α)-diolide was isolated from the Ligularia intermedia and char- acterized by MS, multi NMR and X-ray single crystal diffraction. Its crystal structure was determined as in a orthorhombic type, with space group P212121 with a=6.8519(5), b=10.7191(8), c=18.5942(14) oA, V =1365.67(18) oA3, Z=4, and the calculated density is 1.354 mg/m3. F(000)=592, μ=0.101 mm-1. 相似文献
9.
Reduction of 17-hydroxyprogesterone (1) with NaBH
4
produces 17,20-dihydroxypregn-4-en-3-one (2) and pregn-4-en-3,17,20-triol (3) 相似文献
10.
Francisc Potmischil Helmut Herzog Joachim Buddrus Mircea D. Gheorghiu 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2000,131(4):345-352
Summary. The stereoselectivities of the quaternization reactions of (4aα,8aβ,9aβ,10aα)- and (4aα,8aα,9aβ,10aα)-tetradecahydro-10-methylacridine
with methyl- and ethyl iodide as well as those of (4aα,8aβ,9aβ,10aα)- and (4aα,8aα,9aβ,10aα)-10-ethyl-tetradecahydroacridine
with methyl iodide were investigated using 13C NMR spectroscopy including 13C-labelling where appropriate. The methylations of both N-methyl amines occur by predominant (60% and 75%, respectively) equatorial
approach, their ethylations occur sterospecifically by equatorial approach, and the methylations of the N-ethyl amines occur
by highly stereoselective (> 90%) axial approach of the quaternizing reagent.
Received October 27, 1999. Accepted November 22, 1999 相似文献
11.
《化学学报》2021,(9)
三组分双官能化反应是一种高效、简便构建C―C键、C―X键的方式.双键广泛存在于众多有机化合物中,对双键的双官能化反应研究有巨大的应用潜力.本工作以Ni(COD)2为催化剂,以芳基溴化镁、芳基溴化物为芳基化试剂,实现了3-芳基-2-丙烯醛亚胺中碳碳双键的双芳基化反应.该反应建立了一个新的镍催化α,β-不饱和醛的α,β-双芳基化方法,可以高度区域选择性地向底物分子中引入两个不同取代的芳环,得到多种2,3,3-三芳基丙醛骨架的产物.利用这一反应作为核心步骤实现了天然产物Quebecol的简便合成.机理研究表明,该反应可能经历了亲核加成、金属交换、还原消除的历程. 相似文献
12.
I. S. Levina L. E. Kulikova V. V. Kachala L. L. Khemchyan 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2013,62(9):2037-2040
On treatment with methylmagnesium iodide, 3β-acetoxy-5β,6β-epoxy-16α,17α-cyclo-hexapregnan-20-one undergoes 3-O-deacetylation along with the opening of the 5β,6β-epoxide ring to form 5α-methyl-6β-hydroxy steroid and the 6α-methyl-6β-hydroxy isomer, the 20-keto group remaining intact. 相似文献
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6β,7β,14β-Trihydroxy-1α-acetoxy-7α,20-epoxy-ent-kaur-16-en-15-one was isolated from the natural plant of Isodon japonica (Burm.f), Haravar. galaucocalyx (maxim) Hara. The structure was elucidated by means of spectral and chemical studies. In addition, its crystal was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1, Z = 2, a = 6.3506(4), b = 13.5766(8), c = 15.2777(9) , α = 80.506(1), β = 83.856(1), γ = 88.307(1)o, C25H36O9, Mr = 480.54, V = 1291.64(13) 3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.236 g/cm3, F(000) = 516, μ = 0.093 mm-1, S = 0.988, the final R = 0.0761 and wR = 0.1955. Flack factor is 0.02(19), and the largest peak and deepest hole on the final difference Fourier map are 0.556 and –0.265 e/3, respectively. The X-ray diffraction shows the existence of intermolecular C–H…O (DA) hydrogen bonds between adjacent molecules. 相似文献
16.
A. M. Pavlov D. L. Chizhov V. N. Charushin 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2005,41(10):1449-1451
α-Bromo-β-fluoroalkyl-α,β-enones react with sodium methoxide in methanol to give the corresponding β-fluoroalkyl-β,β-dimethoxy ketones which eliminate methanol molecule to produce a mixture of E/Z-isomeric β-fluoroalkyl-β-methoxyvinyl ketones, the Z isomer prevailing. 相似文献
17.
Tatarova L. E. Korchagina D. V. Barkhash V. A. 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2002,38(4):519-524
Products of reaction between caryophyllene 4,5-epoxide and carbonyl compounds (acrolein, crotonaldehyde, -methacrolein, and acetone) were synthesized on clay. Two diastereomers in reaction with each aldehyde and a single isomer with acetone were obtained. In reaction of the epoxide with acetone an isomerization product was isolated, 4,4,9-trimethyltricyclo[6.2.2.01
,
5]dodec-9-en-2-ol that was unknown before. 相似文献
18.
《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2000,11(5):1043-1045
An efficient resolution of 2,3-dibromocyclohex-5-en-1,4-diol has been carried out, using Mucor miehei lipase operating in an organic solvent. The enantioforms obtained may find application in the preparation of chiral conduritols. 相似文献
19.
In the presence of methanesulfonic acid as catalyst, the condensation reactions of 5,5′-dialkyldipyrromethanes with p-hydroxyacetophenone in methanol resulted in a mixture of the unexpected polysubstituted 15α,20α-di(4-hydroxylphenyl)calix[4]pyrroles and the expected 10α,20β-di(4-hydroxylphenyl)calix[4]pyrroles in comparable lower yields. The crystal structures of the new calix[4]pyrroles and their oxyacetate derivatives were successfully determined by X-ray diffraction and the intermolecular interactions in the solid state is briefly discussed. 相似文献
20.
Zusammenfassung Die Synthese von 3, 16-Diacetoxy-5 -pregnan-20-on (VI) aus 3-Acetoxy-5 -pregn-16-en-20-on und eine verbesserte Darstellung von 3, 16-Diacetoxy-5 -pregnan-20-on (III) aus 3-Acetoxy-pregna-5, 16-dien-20-on werden beschrieben. 相似文献