共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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聚丙烯酸酯/聚苯乙烯乳胶互穿聚合物网络阻尼性能的研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
聚丙烯酸酯/聚苯乙烯乳胶互穿聚合物网络阻尼性能的研究刘瑞瑛王静媛韩庆国李玉玮汤心颐(吉林大学化学系长春130023)关键词互穿聚合物网络,聚丙烯酸酯,聚苯乙烯,阻尼性能,乳胶自1969年Sperling和Frisch分别发展了MilarIPN的... 相似文献
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含偶氮苯并噻唑发色团的二阶非线性光学互穿网络聚合物 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
合成了含偶氮苯并噻吩(BT)发色团的聚氨酯/环氧树脂互穿网络聚合物(IPN),其中聚氨酯网络由(丙烯酸β羟丙酯 BT 2甲基丙烯酸酯)共聚物与苯酚封闭的双端异氰酸酯的BT 1反应形成,而环氧树脂网络由含环氧基的BT与含BT的苯二胺反应形成.同时实施这二种反应即形成IPN.IPN经红外光谱、凝胶含量测定及DSC等表征.其薄膜经160℃、85kV电晕极化,由可见光谱测量及一维刚性取向气体模型计算得到宏观二阶非线性光学极化系数χ(2)为218×10-7e.s.u.,在120℃经240h序参数几乎不变. 相似文献
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交联密度对聚氨酯/聚苯乙烯互穿聚合物网络动态力学性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用同步法合成了聚氨酯/聚苯乙烯(PU/PS)互穿聚合物网络(IPN).通过改变NCO/OH比、三元醇/二元醇(3OH/2OH)比、异氰酸酯类型、多元醇分子量、二乙烯基苯含量及丙烯酸β-羟乙酯的含量,研究了单网及网间交联密度对PU/PSIPN动态力学性能影响的规律.结果表明:对相容性差的PU/PSIPN体系,采用增加交联密度、加快网络固化速度导致“强迫互容”,能提高两网的互穿与缠结,增进组份的互容.但单网固化速度过快相容性反而下降. 相似文献
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温度及pH敏感聚(丙烯酸)/聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)互穿聚合物网络水凝胶的合成及性能研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
合成聚(丙烯酸)/聚(N 异丙基丙烯酰胺)互穿聚合物网络(PAAc/PNIPAIPN)水凝胶,具有温度及pH双重敏感特性.这种水凝胶在弱碱性条件下的溶胀率远大于酸性条件下的溶胀率.在酸性条件下,随着温度上升,凝胶的溶胀率也随之逐渐上升;而在弱碱性条件下,温度低于聚(N 异丙基丙烯酰胺)(PNIPA)的较低临界溶解温度(LCST)时,溶胀率也随着温度的上升而上升,当温度达到LCST时,凝胶的溶胀率突然急剧下降,并随着温度的逐渐上升而下降. 相似文献
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温度及pH敏感聚(丙烯酸)/聚(N—异丙基丙烯酰胺)互穿聚合物网络水凝胶的... 总被引:47,自引:0,他引:47
合成聚(丙烯酸)/聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)互穿聚合物网络(PAAc/PNIPA IPN)水凝胶,具有温度及pH双重敏感特性。这种水凝胶在弱碱性条件下的溶胀率远大于酸性条件下的溶胀率。在酸性条件下,随着温度上升,凝胶的溶胀率也随之逐渐上升;而在弱碱性条件下,温度低于聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)(PNIPA)的较低临界溶解温度(LCST)时,溶胀率也随着温度的上升而上升,而温度达到LCST时,凝胶的溶胀率 相似文献
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苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯/聚(苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸盐)热塑性互穿聚合物网络的形态和玻璃化转变 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
使用化学共混法和机械共混法制备了三嵌段苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(SBS)/聚(苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸盐)热塑性互穿聚合物网络(IPN).用透射电镜和动态力学方法研究了它们的形态和玻璃化转变行为.实验结果显示出,由母体形成IPN提高了体系的相容性,且化学共混方法明显好于机械共混法.IPN样品均呈微观相分离形态,具有两个分属于聚丁二烯相和聚(苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸盐)相的玻璃化转变温度.通过Budiansky方程和Kerner方程对动态模量数据的分析表明,IPN样品具有两相连续性,且随SBS(聚合物Ⅰ)组分含量的增加,聚(苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸)(聚合物Ⅱ)的连续程度降低 相似文献
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Organoclay-modified hydroxylterminated polysulfone (PSF)/epoxy interpenetrating network nanocomposites (oM-PSF/EP nanocomposites) were prepared by adding organophilic montmorillonite (oMMT) to interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) of polysulfone and epoxy resin (PSF/EP) using diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM) as curing agent.The mechanical properties like tensile strength,tensile modulus,flexural strength,flexural modulus and impact properties of the nanocomposites were studied as per ASTM standards.Differ... 相似文献
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Three-component IPNs were synthesized from polyurethane/poly (methyl acrylate aminoethyl methacrylate)/epoxy resin [PU/P(MADMA)/EP] by simultaneous synthesis interpenetrating polymer networks method(SINs) and sequential synthesis interpenetrating polymer networks method (STPNs). Comparing the effect of the two synthesis methods on the morphology and mechanical properties of three-component IPNs, it was found that the compatibility of three-component IPNs depends on the component ratios and interpenetrating formation , the different synthesis methods make the entanglement and interpenetrating between networks changed. The tensile strength of SIPNs is bigger than that of SINs, while the elongation at break of SINs is bigger than that of SIPNs. It is feasible to use stepwise staining method to observe the morphology change. 相似文献
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Hui Jin Yuge Zhang Chengshuang Wang Yifan Sun Zuanru Yuan Youqiang Pan Hongfeng Xie Rongshi Cheng 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2014,117(2):773-781
A series of interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) based on epoxy (EP) resin and polyurethane (PU) prepolymer derived from soybean oil-based polyols with different mass ratios were synthesized. The structure, thermal properties, damping properties, tensile properties, and morphology of soybean oil-based PU/EP IPNs were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), universal test machine, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). DSC and DMA results show that the glass transition temperature of the soybean oil-based PU/EP IPN decreases with the increase of PU prepolymer contents. Soybean oil-based PU/EP IPNs have better damping properties than that of the pure epoxy resin. The tensile strength and modulus of PU/EP IPNs decrease, while elongation at break increases with the increase of PU prepolymer contents. SEM observations reveal that phase separation appears in PU/EP IPNs with higher PU prepolymer contents. 相似文献
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In this paper, a series of interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) based on polyurethane acrylate and epoxy resin was prepared by simultaneous photoinitiating by both free-radical and cationic polymerization. The effects of the polyurethane acrylate prepolymer's molecular weight, various components ratio and polymerization methods on IPN's dynamic mechanical and mechanical properties were investigated. 相似文献
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The synthesis of pseudo- and semi-interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) based on poly-dimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and polystyrene (PS) is described. IPNs were obtained by simultaneous and in situsequential synthesis procedure. The preliminary studies on IPNs properties such as transition temperature,microphase separation and mechanical behaviors have been carried out by using differential scanningcalorimetry (DSC) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The experimental evidence clearly showed thatsemi-IPNs obtained by sequential synthesis procedure have higher interpenetrating extent than pseudo-IPNssynthesized by simultaneous procedure. Over the full composition, the PDMS/PS IPNs are immiscible. Thepseudo-IPNs microphase separation can be greatly subdued through the formation of grafting bonds betweentwo networks as well as the kinetic rate-matching of the individual network crosslinking. 相似文献
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The apparent kinetics and cure behavior of novel interpenetrating polymer networks(IPNs) based on cycloaliphatic epoxy resin(CER) and tri-functional acrylate have been investigated by means of differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR).The results of DSC measurements show that the curing reaction of the TMPTMA component is much earlier than that of the CER component,which can lead to the formation of the IPNs.In contrast to neat anhydride-CER system,the anhy... 相似文献
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网络间含离子键的聚氨酯/接枝乙烯基酯树脂互穿聚合物网络 研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分别以双酚-A型环氧树脂E-51和聚醚型环氧树脂E-46为原料合成了两种二乙胺-环氧树脂和加成多元醇(分别命名为AE-51,AE-46),将其和甲基丙烯酸一起用于合成聚氨酯/接枝乙烯基酯树脂(PU/接枝VER)互穿聚合物网络(IPN),使之在两个网络间形成离子键。实验结果表明,这类新型的IPN材料中两个网络间的互穿程度与相容性进一步提高,从而导致刚性的接枝VER对弹性的PU网络有更好的增强效果。DSC和FTIR的测定结果表明,在含AE-51的IPN中,由于离子键的作用使PU网络硬段的有序结构遭到很大程度的破坏,与AE-51和PU网络中的硬段以及VER网络有较好的相容性有关,因此这类IPN材料具有较好的力学性能。 相似文献
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Fei Chen 《European Polymer Journal》2008,44(6):1796-1813
The curing kinetics and morphology of Interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) formed from a rigid epoxy resin thermally cured by an anhydride, and a photocured flexible dimethacrylate resin, have been studied by temperature ramping differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), near-infrared (NIR), and dynamic mechanical thermal analyzer (DMTA). This combination of cross-linkable resins permits the partial or complete cure of each component independent of the other. Also, since the monomers are polar but chemically dissimilar thermosetting resins, their IPNs should offer considerable variation in properties. DSC studies showed that the possible interactions between each component in the IPN could be minimized, but that the curing rate and conversion of the second polymerizing component was affected by vitrification, network topology, or phase separation in the IPN. NIR was also used to confirm that virtually independent cure was achievable by the combination of the thermal and photochemical methods. Dynamical mechanical thermal analysis was used to investigate the effect of curing one or both components and of order of curing on the phase morphology of the IPN. The modulus in the rubbery region also provided information on loop formation and co-continuity of each network component through the polymer matrix. The modulus and tan δ curves showed large differences in the glass transition region of the IPNs with different curing schedules, however phase separation occurred in all fully cured IPNs. These observations conflict with a previously advanced hypothesis that rapid polymerization and gelation of the last-cured component interlocks the two networks into a single phase structure and leads to the inclusion of a caveat that the components require sufficient attraction for interlocking of the networks to occur. 相似文献