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1.
对甲苯胺衍生高效液相色谱法测定夏桑菊中熊果酸的含量   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
建立了柱前衍生高效液相色谱紫外可见检测夏桑菊中熊果酸的分析方法。在CSz介质中用对甲苯胺衍生熊果酸,于C18柱上,以pH=6.2的甲醇-水(80:20,V/V)为流动相,290nm检测衍生物,熊果酸在0.3~30.0mg/L范围内与色谱峰高呈良好线性关系,r=0.9986,检出限为2.46μg/L。平均回收率为101.2%(n=5),相时标准偏差为2.5%。方法易行,可用于该制剂的质量控制。  相似文献   

2.
欧阳臻  陈钧  李永辉 《分析化学》2005,33(6):817-820
建立了芴甲氧酰氯(FMOC—Cl)柱前荧光衍生一高效液相色谱法测定桑叶中1-脱氧野尻霉素(DNJ)的方法。桑叶经0.05mol/L,盐酸提取,在pH8.5的硼酸盐缓冲溶液条件下,DNJ反应生成荧光产物,然后用高效液相色谱-荧光检测器测定。流动相为乙腈-0.1%醋酸(55:45,V/V)。线性范围为0.567~34mg/L(相关系数r=0.9999);检出限为0.03mg/L。实验测得桑叶中DNJ含量为0.24%;平均回收率为97.1%,RSD为1.35%(n=6)。  相似文献   

3.
顶空气相色谱法测定头孢氨苄中有机残留溶剂甲醇   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
采用顶空气相色谱法测定了头孢氨苄中有机残留溶剂甲醇的含量;以0.5mol/L氢氧化钠溶液为溶剂制备供试品溶液,以ChrompackCP-Si 8CB弹性石英毛细管柱为分离柱,研究了盐析效应、顶空加热温度和顶空热平衡时间对甲醇测定的影响;当添加水平为96.0μg时,回收率为98%~104%,测定相对标准偏差RSD为1.2%(n=6),检出限为0.5mg/L(信噪比为3:1),甲醇质量浓度为9.6~153.6mg/L时,线性相关系数为0.9999。  相似文献   

4.
高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法测定烟草中的水溶性糖   总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20  
杨俊  刘江生  蔡继宝  朱晓兰  高芸  苏庆德 《分析化学》2005,33(11):1596-1598
采用Waters高效糖分析柱,梯度洗脱分离,建立了高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法(HPLC—ELSD)同时测定烟草中水溶性糖的新方法。乙腈-水为流动相,流速1.0mL/min,柱温30℃,蒸发光散射检测器漂移管温度80℃,氮气作载气,流速2.00L/min。水溶性糖的线性范围:鼠李糖、果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖0.5—30μg,检出限低于12.5ng;木糖、阿拉伯糖、甘露糖、麦芽糖0.5—20μg,检出限低于25.0ng。8种水溶性糖的加标回收率范围为86.0%~102.4%;相对标准偏差(n=5)皆小于4.1%。  相似文献   

5.
利用高效液相色谱法在一种酰胺型手性固定相上直接分离了格列美脲顺反异构体。讨论了流动相组成、柱温度和流速等色谱条件对分离的影响。优化的实验条件为:流动相组成正己烷:1,2-二氯乙烷:甲醇(88:8:4,V/V/V);柱温:25℃;流速:1.8mL/min。得到的分离度和选择性因子分别为1.86和1.12。在2.88~320mg/L的浓度范围内建立了反式格列美脲的标准曲线,线性系数为0.99998;检出限为0.47mg/L。方法简单,可靠,可用于实际格列美脲产品的定量分析。  相似文献   

6.
叶芳挺  严小军  徐继林  陈海敏 《分析化学》2005,33(11):1569-1572
建立了一种可同时对醛、酮糖进行精确定性和定量分析的方法。以肌醇作为内标,用80%乙醇超声提取,利用醋酸酐和HMDS+TMCS(1:3)进行差异衍生,在EI源下用SIM模式进行GC/MS分析。结果表明:11种标准单糖在1—4mg/L范围内线性良好;仪器检出限:醛糖在8.15—22.4μg/L之间;酮糖为2.32μg/L和3.47μg/L;高、中、低3个量的平均回收率在73.0%-95.7%,相对标准偏差在3.1%-10.0%。对枸杞游离单糖进行测定,各单糖含量分别在0.26—368.6mg/g。该方法弥补了以前单糖分析中的缺陷,对既含有醛糖又含有酮糖的样品可同时进行精确的定性定量分析。  相似文献   

7.
采用高效毛细管电泳电导法同时分离、测定了复方维生素B片中的主要成分VB1,VB12,VB6和VC的含量。研究了运行缓冲溶液的酸度和浓度、电泳电压、进样时间等因素对电泳的影响。在优化的实验条件下:40mmol/L Tris-4mmol/L H3BO3(pH8.0)的缓冲溶液中加入0.30mmol/L CTAB(溴化十六烷基三甲基铵),分离电压为15kV,上述4组分在5min内得到良好的分离。维生素B1,B12,B6和VC的线性范围分别为5.5~1.0mg/mL;15~1.5mg/mL;1.0~0.40mg/mL和6.6~0.80mg/mL;检测限分别为0.80μg/mL,4.0μg/mL,0.50μg/mL,2.9μg/mL;5次测定峰高的相对标准偏差分别为2.2%,1.6%,3.9%,2.8%。5次测定的平均回收率分别为99%,94%,l00%,97%。  相似文献   

8.
柱前衍生高效液相色谱法测定减肥药中的芬氟拉明   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
建立了柱前衍生反相高效液相色谱—紫外检测方法用于测定减肥药中的芬氟拉明。样品用三氯甲烷萃取,异丙醇转溶,再在四氢呋喃中和60℃下,用苯异氰酸酯衍生35min,然后用甲醇/水(72/28,V/V)为流动相和Kromasil C18分离柱,在240nm检测衍生物。方法的线性范围在2.52—126mg/L(r=0.9994),检出限和定量限分别为0.36ng(S/N=3)和1.2ng(S/N=10),平均回收率为98.4%,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于3.00%。  相似文献   

9.
高效液相色谱法测定烟草料液中的糖、甘油和丙二醇   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
研究了用高效液相色谱法测定烟草料液样品中糖、甘油和丙二醇的方法。烟草料液用Sep-Park-C18固相萃取小柱预分离,以Waters Surar-Pakl钙型阳离子交换柱为固定相,0.05g/L EDTA钙钠水溶液为流动相,示差折光仪为检测器,一次进样测定烟草料液样品中的糖、甘油和丙二醇。线性范围为0.005-5g/L,检测限在1.5-2.5mg/L之间,相对标准偏差为0.89%-1.3%,标准回收率在96.0%-103%之间。方法用于几种烟草料液样品测定,结果令人满意。  相似文献   

10.
高效液相法测定注射用赖氨匹林中的阿司匹林及游离水杨酸   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
董煜  赵远征  张怡娜 《色谱》2002,20(3):277-278
 建立了高效液相法 (HPLC)同时测定注射用赖氨匹林中阿司匹林和游离水杨酸含量的方法。采用的柱为HypersilBDSC18柱 ,流动相为甲醇 水 冰醋酸 (体积比为 35∶6 5∶3) ,检测波长为 2 80nm。阿司匹林和水杨酸的质量浓度分别为 0 0 2 8g/L~ 0 14 1g/L和 0 77mg/L~ 3 85mg/L时线性关系良好 ,其线性相关系数分别为0 9999和 0 9998;加样回收率分别为 99 2 7% (RSD =0 8% )及 99 6 1% (RSD =1 3% )。  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

13.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

14.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

15.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

16.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

17.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.  相似文献   

18.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

19.
20.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).  相似文献   

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