含吡唑基的苯骈咪唑的合成与光谱性能(英文)

在乙醇溶剂中,于温和条件下以邻苯二胺和1-苯基吡唑-4-醛为原料合成了一种结构新颖的含吡唑取代基的苯骈咪唑杂环化合物,通过元素分析,MS,1H NMR对所合成的苯骈咪唑化合物的组成与结构进行了表征,同时对该化合物的紫外-可见光谱和荧光光谱进行了研究.     

水杨醛缩乙基氨基硫脲的合成及其光化学性质研究

合成了一个新的光致变色化合物水杨醛缩N(4)-乙基-氨基硫脲,用元素分析、IR、1H NMR、紫外可见光谱、荧光光谱等方法对化合物进行了表征和结构确证,并对化合物的变色机理进行了探讨.     

螺[二苯并[a,j]氧杂蒽-14,9’-芴]的合成及性质简

芴酮与2-萘酚在硫酸和3-巯基丙酸的作用下反应得到化合物螺[二苯并[a,j]氧杂蒽-14,9’-芴]. 采用核磁共振、质谱、红外光谱和元素分析等对该化合物进行了表征,并通过X射线衍射法测得了其晶体结构,确定该化合物是通过二苯并[a,j]氧杂蒽中的含氧六元杂环和芴中的五元环共用一个碳原子形成一个螺环. 利用荧光光谱和热分析等手段对该化合物的性质进行了研究,结果表明其最大荧光发射峰为366 nm,熔点为297 ℃,热分解温度为329 ℃,具有较高的热稳定性.     

2-羟基-萘甲醛缩对甲氧基苯甲酰腙的合成与荧光性质研究

合成了2-羟基-萘甲醛缩对甲氧基苯甲酰腙,采用元素分析和红外光谱对该化合物结构进行了表征。详细研究了该化合物在固态、不同溶剂中和有锌离子存在下的荧光光谱,探讨了溶剂极性和锌离子的存在对其荧光光谱的影响。结果表明：该化合物的固体和溶液都有很强的荧光,溶剂对其荧光性质有较大的影响,其DMF溶液在485nm处发光最强。金属锌离子具有荧光增敏性。     

螺[二苯并[a,j]氧杂蒽-14,9'-芴]的合成及性质

芴酮与2-萘酚在硫酸和3-巯基丙酸的作用下反应得到化合物螺[二苯并[a,j]氧杂蒽-14,9'-芴]. 采用核磁共振、 质谱、 红外光谱和元素分析等对该化合物进行了表征, 并通过X射线衍射法测得了其晶体结构, 确定该化合物是通过二苯并[a,j]氧杂蒽中的含氧六元杂环和芴中的五元环共用一个碳原子形成一个螺环. 利用荧光光谱和热分析等手段对该化合物的性质进行了研究, 结果表明其最大荧光发射峰为366 nm, 熔点为297 ℃, 热分解温度为329 ℃, 具有较高的热稳定性.     

一种新的氟离子荧光识别主体2,3-二(2-吡咯酰胺)甲基喹喔啉的合成、结构及离子识别研究

设计并合成了2,3-二(2-吡咯酰胺)甲基喹喔啉化合物2.通过X射线单晶衍射研究了该化合物的固态结构.分别利用荧光和紫外-可见光谱技术研究了其对阴离子的识别,发现化合物2能在DMSO中对氟离子进行有效的选择性识别,主要的识别位点为吡咯NH和酰胺NH.     

2-(2′-羟基-3′-甲氧基苯基)-5,6-二硝基苯并咪唑的阴离子识别

设计并合成了2-(2′-羟基-3′-甲氧基苯基)-5,6-二硝基苯并咪唑化合物(1),通过X射线单晶衍射研究了该化合物的固态结构.利用紫外-可见光谱技术研究了其对阴离子的识别,发现化合物1能够在DMSO中对AcO-,H2PO4-,OH-的3种离子进行有效识别,同时溶液由原来的黄色变成红色,实现裸眼检测.     

一种基于2, 2'-二吡啶胺功能化的新型空间位阻型9, 9'-二芳基芴的设计、合成及其光电性质研究

用2-溴吡啶通过乌尔曼反应修饰9-(4-苯胺基)-9-苯基芴合成了一种具有大体积空间位阻的双极性分子(PFPhDPy),这种化合物因其大的空间位阻、芴优异的双极型传输特性、共轭阻断结构以及吸电子的吡啶官能团而有望获得良好的热稳定性、稳定的无定形态、高的三线态能级和良好的双极性特征.热重分析曲线表明其失重5%的分解温度为336℃.差示扫描量热曲线显示将该化合物加热到190℃既没有熔化现象也没有结晶现象,意味着该化合物具有高的形貌稳定性.通过密度泛函理论计算,该化合物的最高占有轨道(HOMO)和最低未占有轨道(LUMO)完全分离,说明该化合物具有双极性特征,通过磷光光谱得到三线态能级为3.0 eV.紫外光谱显示该化合物不依赖于溶剂效应的三个特征吸收峰分别为276、298和308 nm.荧光光谱在二氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯、乙醇和乙腈溶剂中随着溶剂的极性增加光谱发生蓝移,其最大发射峰从390 nm转变为363 nm.另外,该化合物的结构分别通过基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS)、氢核磁共振(¹H NMR)和碳核磁共振(¹³C NMR)谱进行了结构表征.     

一种基于胆固醇的荧光小分子胶凝剂的合成及其胶凝行为

合成并表征了一种含7-硝基苯并-2-氧杂-1,3-二唑基(7-Nitrobenzo-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)的胆固醇衍生物(NBD-C), 考察了其在30种溶剂中的胶凝行为. 实验结果表明, NBD-C对乙腈具有很强的胶凝作用, 且该凝胶体系具有显著的剪切触变性. 对干凝胶的显微分析发现, 在不同溶剂中, NBD-C具有不同的聚集结构. 红外光谱(FTIR)、核磁共振光谱(¹H NMR)和荧光光谱研究结果表明, 除了胆固醇的范德华堆积作用之外, 分子间氢键作用也是该化合物聚集的重要驱动力.     

N'-芳基-N,N-二乙基乙二胺衍生物的合成及荧光性质研究

利用芳胺的N-烷基化反应,混酸硝化,硝基还原等原理合成了N'-2,6-二甲基苯基-N,N-二乙基乙二胺及其衍生物,利用IR光谱和1HNMR测试技术对化合物进行了表征.对所合成的化合物和原料进行了吸收和荧光光谱的测定及分析,探讨了化合物的结构与光谱之间的关系.探索了在酸碱等条件下荧光光谱的变化规律.     

新型手性金属卟啉的合成及非线性光学性质研究

本文合成了一种新型Boc(叔丁氧羰基)保护手性苏氨酸修饰的自由卟啉及其锌配合物。通过元素分析、紫外-可见光谱、荧光光谱、核磁共振氢谱、CD光谱等多种谱图对结构进行了表征,并结合理论计算采用模拟退火的方法搜索了手性锌卟啉配合物的最低能量构象。此外,利用Z-扫描技术测定了手性卟啉化合物的三阶非线性折射率。     

手性锌卟啉的非线性光学性质及对咪唑类客体分子识别的构象研究

在纳秒(ns)领域中，利用Z-扫描技术测定了Zn(o-BocTyr)TAPP(主体1)和Zn(p-BocTyr)TAPP(主体2)两种手性锌卟啉的三阶非线性光学性质以及对咪唑类客体的分子识别行为的构象研究. 结果表明，(1) 两种手性锌卟啉都具有反饱和吸收效应和自散焦效应；(2) 由于两种主体中侧链位置的差异，造成两种主体分子极化程度的不同，主体1具有较大的三阶非线性折射率(n2)值；(3) 主体1中侧链苯环与卟啉环之间存在一定的相互作用；(4) 分子识别出现了配位方向的选择性，客体咪唑(Im)与主体1侧链中的苯环能够形成π-π相互作用，选择从有侧链一方配位于主体1，而2-甲基咪唑(2-MeIm)选择从没有侧链一方进攻主体1，但对于主体2，则没有出现配位方向的选择性.     

光学活性金属卟啉的磁手性效应研究

磁光学活性与自然光学活性均可用介质对左右圆偏振光的吸收之差来表示 .但自然光学活性和磁光学活性的物理机制是截然不同的 ,前者源于镜象不能互相重叠介质的非定域光学响应 ( nonlocaloptical response) ,而后者则是由于介质的时间反演对称性 ( time- reversal symmetry)被磁场打破所致 .理论分析表明 ,当介质的两种光学活性同时存在时 ,将会出现一个新的附加光学效应 ,这种磁光学活性与自然光学活性之间的交叉效应称为磁手性效应 ( magneto- chiral effect)或磁手二色性 ( magneto-chiral dichroism) [1,2 ] .磁手性效应通常很弱 ,直到 1…     

Hydrogen-bonding-driven preorganized zinc porphyrin receptors for efficient complexation of C60, C70, and C60 derivatives

This paper describes the self-assembly of a new class of foldamer-based molecular tweezers, whose rigid folded conformations are stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonding. Two zinc porphyrin units are introduced to the ends of molecular tweezers Zn(2)1 and Zn(2)2, while three zinc porphyrin units are incorporated to the S-shaped bi-tweezers Zn(3)3, which may be regarded as a combination of two Zn(2)1 molecules. Due to the preorganized U-shaped feature, Zn(2)1 and Zn(2)2 are able to strongly complex C60, C70, and C60 derivative 25 in chloroform or toluene in a 1:1 binding stoichiometry, whereas Zn(3)3, which possesses two tweezer units, complexes the guests in a 1:2 stoichiometry. More stable complex Zn(3)3.24 is formed between Zn(3)3 and 24, a linear molecule bearing two C60 moieties at the ends, as a result of the cooperative interaction of two binding sites. Chiral induction is observed for all the three receptors upon complexation with C60-incoporated chiral phenylalanine derivative 29, although the complexation of 29 by the folding receptors is pronouncedly weaker than that of C60 and 25 due to increased steric hindrance. The driving force for the formation of the complexes is the well established pi-pi stacking between the zinc porphyrin and fullerene units. The 1H and 13C NMR, UV-vis, fluorescent, and circular dichroism spectroscopy have been used to investigate the complexing behavior of the folding receptors and the fullerene guests. The association constants of the corresponding complexes in toluene and chloroform (if possible) have been evaluated with the UV-vis and fluorescent titration experiments.     

5,10,15,20-四{对[3,5-二-(烷氧基)苯甲酰胺基]苯基}卟啉及其锌配合物的合成表征

设计合成了5种未见文献报道的5,10,15,20-四{对[3,5-二-(烷氧基)苯甲酰胺基]苯基}卟啉及其锌金属配合物,并用IR,UV-Vis,1H NMR,元素分析以及XPS对其组成和结构进行了表征,研究了这10种酰胺基系列卟啉化合物的拉曼光谱和荧光光谱的变化.结果显示链长对荧光和拉曼光谱没有明显影响,其取代基效应基本相同,配体的荧光强度强于锌配合物的荧光强度.在拉曼光谱中,由于卟啉分子平面的对称性由D2h变为D4h群及其锌离子d轨道的电子效应,卟啉配体和锌配合物之间的拉曼光谱有很大差别.     

Regularities of Extra Coordination of Nitrogen-containing Ligands with an Anthracenyl-capped Zinc Porphyrin

3,3'-Dibutyl-4,4'-dimethylpyrrolylmethane was reacted with 9,10-bis(2-formylphenyloxymethyl)anthracene to synthesize a capped porphyrin, and its zinc complex was prepared. The coordination properties of the capped zinc porphyrin in extra coordination with N-methylimidazole, imidazole, pyridine, 3,5-dimethylpyrazole, and dimethylformamide in o-xylene were studied. A correlation of the stability of the extra complexes and the basicity of the extra ligands was established. A correlation between the stability of the extra complexes and the shifts of their principal electronic absorption bands with respect to those of the zinc porphyrin was found. Deformations of the porphyrin ligand were noted to affect the strengyh of the metalextra ligand bond. The geometric and energetic characteristics of the fivecoordinate zinc porphyrin were obtained by quantum-chemical calculations. A correlation between the calculated energy of interaction of the central metal atom with the nitrogen atom of the extra ligand and the stability of the extra complexes of the capped Zn porphyrin was revealed.     

Synthesis, Characterization and Weak Intramolecular Interactions of Porphyrins Bearing Nucleobases

5,10, 15-Triphenyl-20-{2- [α- (adenine-9 ) acetylamino]} phenyl porphyrin ( 1 ), 5,10, 15-triphenyl-20-{2-[α-(cytosine-1)acetylamino]} phenyl porphyrin (2), 5, 10, 15-triphenyl-20-{4-[α-(cytosine-1)ethoxy]} phenyl porphyrin (3) and their zinc complexes Zn-1, Zn-2 and Zn-3 have been prepared and characterized by ^1H NMR spectra, elemental analyses, electronic absorption spectra and mass spectra (FAB). Intramolecular π-π interactions and intramolecular metal-~ interaction for 1, 2, Zn-1,and Zn-2 have been investigated by several methods. ^1H NMR studies demonstrate that the porphyrin π-system in 1 and 2 is parallel to the adenine and the cytosine aromatic ring, respectively. The electronic absorption spectral properties of free porphyrin derivatives and their zinc complexes have been compared with those of H2TPP and ZnTPP. The results show that the UV-vis spectra of 1 and 2 are the same as that of H2TPP,whereas the spectra of their zinc complexes show 7 nm red shifts of the Soret bands compared to that of ZnTPP. The emission spectra of Zn-1 and Zn-2 are independent of excitation wavelength. From combination of the evidence of absorption and emission spectra it is suggested the existence of intramolecular metal-π interaction in Zn-1 and Zn-2. The results of conformational analysis agreed quite nicely with that of experiments, thus it was further to validate the experimental conclusions.     

新型手性酪氨酸卟啉锌对咪唑类客体的分子识别研究

合成了两种新型手性锌卟啉Zn(o-BocTyr)TAPP和Zn(p-BocTyr)TAPP.通过元素分析、紫外可见光谱及核磁共振谱对其性质进行了表征.研究了这两种锌卟啉对咪唑类的分子识别行为,识别的缔合常数顺序均为K(2-MeIm)>K(Im)>K(N-MeIm)>K(2-Et-4-MeIm).同时,采用理论计算和圆二色谱研究了咪唑类小分子在与锌卟啉分子识别时进攻主体位置的变化,这对于研究卟啉分子识别起到一定的作用.     

Molecular Recognition of Chiral Zinc Porphyrin with Amino Acid Esters

One kind of novel chiral porphyrin and its zinc complex were synthesized and characterized. The molecular recognition of chiral zinc porphyrin towards amino acid esters in CHCl₃ was investigated by UV‐vis spectral titration method. The associative constants of the molecular recognition reactions were all K_D>K_L and followed the order of K(PheOMe)>K(LeuOMe)>K(ValOMe)>K(AlaOMe) in host (Zn(L‐BocTyr)TAPP). Circular dichroism spectra were used to explain chiral molecular recognition. The minimal energy conformation of host‐guest molecular system was sought by molecular dynamics method. The molecular recognition process of this host‐guest system was calculated by quantum chemistry and the results were explained by the experiments     

β-Octafluorinated tetrakis(ethoxycarbonyl)porphyrin

Tetrakis(alloxycarbonyl)porphyrin and its β-octafluoro-substituted derivatives were synthesized via Lindsey method and transformed to their zinc complexes.Single crystal X-ray structures of corresponding Zn(Ⅱ) porphyrins revealed that β-octafluorination will give more compactness of porphyrin moieties in the crystal structure owing to the hydrogen bonding interactions involving β-fluorine atoms.An unusual six-coordinated Zn(Ⅱ) was found via intramolecular coordination of oxygen atom of meso-substituents with central Zn(Ⅱ).