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1.
应用表面增强拉曼光谱技术快速检测尿样中的β-兴奋剂   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
应用表面增强拉曼光谱技术与化学计量法相结合分析克伦特罗、沙丁胺醇和莱克多巴胺3种β-兴奋剂的标准溶液.在取自10头猪的尿样中,分别添加5个不同浓度的莱克多巴胺(1~20 mg/L),采用快速的液液萃取法对样品进行前处理,再进行表面增强拉曼测试.结果表明,克伦特罗和沙丁胺醇标准溶液的最低检测浓度为2 μg/L,莱克多巴胺标准溶液的最低检测浓度为0.1 mg/L;通过偏最小二乘法建立模型进行定量分析,3种药物的实际值与预测值的相关系数(R2)为0.9134~0.9368;本方法可检测尿样中1 mg/L莱克多巴胺,经外部验证后模型的实际值与预测值的相关系数(R2)为0 881,相对分析误差(RPD)为2.83;分析尿液中的莱克多巴胺含量所需时间小于30 min,为快速检测莱克多巴胺提供新途径.  相似文献   

2.
建立了食品中克伦特罗和莱克多巴胺残留含量同时检测的微阵列蛋白芯片法。结果显示:克伦特罗的线性范围为0.07~1.2 ng/g;莱克多巴胺的线性范围为0.05~0.8 ng/g。猪肉、猪肝中上述两种物质的加标回收率为74%~132%,相对标准偏差均小于10%。将所建立的方法与HPLC-MS方法进行对比,两者检测结果一致。该方法简单、快速、通量高,可用于实际样品中克伦特罗和莱克多巴胺残留量的检测。  相似文献   

3.
采用酶解与有机溶剂提取对绵羊血浆和尿液进行前处理,超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)测定两种样品中莱克多巴胺和沙丁胺醇含量,考察了酶解、有机溶剂提取对两种β2-受体激动剂含量测定的影响。结果表明,绵羊血浆中莱克多巴胺轭合率大于95%,沙丁胺醇轭合率约为40%,添加β-葡萄糖醛苷酶/芳基硫酸酯酶进行酶解可有效解离血浆中轭合的莱克多巴胺和沙丁胺醇,测得的含量显著提高;不经酶解处理血浆中莱克多巴胺、沙丁胺醇检测结果的相对偏差均大于40%,重复性差;绵羊尿液中莱克多巴胺轭合率约为57%,沙丁胺醇轭合率低于1%,酶解后尿液中莱克多巴胺检测结果显著提高,对于沙丁胺醇含量测定无显著影响;血浆样品基质复杂程度低于尿液样品,血浆样品目标化合物的基质抑制效应小于尿液样品;有机溶剂提取对血浆和尿液中莱克多巴胺和沙丁胺醇含量检测结果影响不显著,提取过程存在目标化合物损失的可能性,通过内标校正,可消除提取损失对检测结果的影响。  相似文献   

4.
基于莱克多巴胺对Ru(bpy)2+3/N-丁基二乙醇胺电化学发光体系的强烈猝灭效应,结合喷射式分析技术,建立了一种能够快速、灵敏地用于检测莱克多巴胺残留的新方法。在优化后的实验条件下,体系的相对发光强度与莱克多巴胺的浓度在1.0×10-9~1.0×10-5 g/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限(S/N=3)为5.0×10-10 g/mL。对含1.0×10-8 g/mL莱克多巴胺的发光体系进行11次重复测定,所得相对标准偏差为1.23%。该方法可用于猪尿中莱克多巴胺残留的测定。  相似文献   

5.
莱克多巴胺免疫亲和柱的制备与应用研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用多元酸酐与混合酸酐相结合的方法合成了莱克多巴胺(Rac)抗原,免疫动物获得特异性抗体,并以蛋白A柱纯化得到IgG抗体。琼脂糖凝胶(Sepharose 4B)经溴化氰(CNBr)活化后与IgG抗体偶联,制备莱克多巴胺免疫吸附剂。据此建立了尿液中莱克多巴胺的免疫亲和柱净化/液相色谱-荧光法(HPLC-FL)测定的分析方法。免疫制备特异抗体50%抑制浓度(IC50)为5μg/L。Sepharose 4B经CNBr活化后与2 mg抗体的偶联率达87.4%。1 mL吸附剂的柱容量为67.57 ng。尿液中莱克多巴胺的回收率为76%~90%。  相似文献   

6.
采用原位热聚合技术,分别以多壁碳纳米管(MWCNs)和分子印迹膜(MIM)修饰丝网印刷电极(SPE),与多壁碳纳米管和非分子印迹膜(NIM)修饰的丝网印刷电极组合在一起,并将其组合的丝网印刷电极通过电极插口与便携式电导仪相连接,组装成检测莱克多巴胺残留的电导型传感器,优化检测条件,并建立了检测莱克多巴胺的标准曲线,测试了实际猪尿样中莱克多巴胺的含量.通过扫描电镜分析了该分子印迹膜的表征结构.结果表明,在莱克多巴胺分子印迹膜表面形成了大量印迹微孔.本传感器装置检测莱克多巴胺具有很高的灵敏度和特异性,检出限为0.033 mg/L,线性范围为0.33~8.0 mg/L,基于猪尿样的检测回收率达到91%~98%,可实现现场快速检测.  相似文献   

7.
将莱克多巴胺抗体和克伦特罗抗体偶联到溴化氰活化的琼脂糖凝胶上,制成免疫亲和柱,对其柱性能进行测试,并优化了使用条件,结合高效液相色谱-串联质谱对实际饲料样品进行检测。结果表明:该免疫亲和柱对莱克多巴胺、沙丁胺醇、克伦特罗的柱容量依次为49,27,24 ng/mL胶,保质期为5个月,最佳洗脱液为甲醇,对3种物质的回收率为78.9%~96.5%,RSD均小于1.5%,检出限为0.1~1 ng/g。该法可同时检测饲料中3种瘦肉精的含量。  相似文献   

8.
固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定动物尿样中的莱克多巴胺   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
应永飞  皮雄娥  陈慧华  朱聪英 《色谱》2006,24(3):320-320
莱克多巴胺(ractopamine)是一种新型的β-肾上腺素兴奋剂,我国农业部、卫生部、国家药品监督管理局在2002年联合下发的176号公告中已经明确将其列入禁用药品名单。目前,文献报道的莱克多巴胺的检测方法很少,特别是国内还未见文献报道。由于莱克多巴胺在动物体内代谢较快,因而药物往往以原形的形式从体内排出。检测动物尿样具有快速、准确等特点,建立动物尿样中的莱克多巴胺的检测方法可以对畜产品生产过程中使用莱克多巴胺的现象进行有效的监控。因此,探索动物尿样中莱克多巴胺的检测方法具有非常重要的理论意义和实际价值。本文建立了动物尿样中莱克多巴胺残留量的高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定方法,样品处理简单,灵敏度高。  相似文献   

9.
建立了同时测定动物肝组织中盐酸克伦特罗和盐酸莱克多巴胺残留量的固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱分析方法。动物肝组织样品在碱化的条件下用乙酸乙酯和异丙醇混合溶剂提取,提取液浓缩后用乙酸乙酯溶解,然后再用稀盐酸反萃取去除脂肪,调pH值后经SCX固相萃取(SPE)柱净化,洗脱液经氮气吹干后经双三甲基硅基三氟乙酰氨(BSTFA)衍生,采用选择离子模式(盐酸克伦特罗:86、212、262、277,盐酸莱克多巴胺:163、192、234、250)进行测定,外标法定量。盐酸克伦特罗和盐酸莱克多巴胺的检出限分别为0.30和1.00μg/kg。盐酸克伦特罗添加浓度在1.0~5.0μg/kg范围内,添加回收率为77.4%~88.3%;相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.1%~5.1%;盐酸莱克多巴胺添加浓度在4.0~20.0μg/kg,添加回收率为69.8%~82.1%;相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.5%~4.9%;衍生物的峰面积与被测物浓度分别在0.003~1.00 mg/L和0.012~4.00 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性回归系数均大于0.999。  相似文献   

10.
陈昌云  张红琳  柳闽生  颜妍  赵波 《化学学报》2011,69(23):2865-2869
建立了一种新的电化学免疫传感器方法,将多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)和室温离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([BMIM]BF4)复合物,和偶联了牛血清蛋白(BSA)的莱克多巴胺抗原,使用Nafion固定在电极上,利用莱克多巴胺抗体和抗原之间特定反应的竞争模式,以K3Fe(CN)6为探针,通过循环伏安法和差分脉冲伏...  相似文献   

11.
Yuk JS  Gibson GN  Rice JM  Guignon EF  Lynes MA 《The Analyst》2012,137(11):2574-2581
We have developed a novel dual mode immunoassay platform that combines the advantages of real-time, label free measurement of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and the highly directional surface plasmon-coupled emission (SPCE) using a gold grating-based sensor chip. Since only fluorophore-labeled analyte molecules that are close to the metal surface of the sensor chip will couple to the surface plasmon, SPCE detection is highly surface-specific leading to background suppression and increased sensitivity. Theoretical calculations were done to find SPR and SPCE angles for a sensor chip optimized for Alexa Fluor 647. We have confirmed the SPR and SPCE responses on the dual mode sensor chip using Alexa Fluor 647 labeled anti-mouse IgG. Signal fluctuation of the dual mode sensor chip reader was below 1.2% and 0.8% for SPR and SPCE, respectively. The SPR response in this configuration showed a minimum detection level of 1 μg ml(-1), and the SPCE response showed a minimum detection level of 1 ng ml(-1) for the same sample. A range of human IgG concentrations in human serum was also analyzed with the dual mode sensor chip. The SPCE measurement is more sensitive than the SPR real-time measurement, and substantially extends the dynamic range of the assay platform, as well as enabling independent measurements of co-localized analytes on the same sensor chip region of interest. Since this assay platform is capable of measuring more than 1000 spatially encoded regions of interest on a 1 cm(2) sensor chip, it has the potential for high-content analyses of biological samples with both research and clinical applications.  相似文献   

12.
A system for real-time biospecific interaction analysis using biosensor technology based on the optical phenomenon surface plasmon resonance is described. The biospecific interface is a sensor chip covered with a hydrogel matrix. One component of the interaction to be studied is immobilized covalently to the hydrogel and other interactants are passed over the chip in solution. The mass change at the sensor surface, reflecting the progress of the interaction studied, is monitored in real time. The technique, which does not require molecular labels for detection, can measure mass changes down to 10 pg/mm2. Repeated analyses can be performed on the same sensor chip. Applications shown include kinetic measurements, binding site analysis and concentration determination.  相似文献   

13.
This paper describes the fabrication and sensing characteristics of a self-assembled monolayer (SAM)-based surface plasmon resonance (SPR) immunosensor for detection of benzaldehyde (BZ). The functional sensing surface was fabricated by the immobilization of a benzaldehyde–ovalbumin conjugate (BZ–OVA) on Au-thiolate SAMs containing carboxyl end groups. Covalent binding of BZ–OVA on SAM was found to be dependent on the composition of the base SAM, and it is improved very much with the use of a mixed monolayer strategy. Based on SPR angle measurements, the functional sensor surface is established as a compact monolayer of BZ–OVA bound on the mixed SAM. The BZ–OVA-bound sensor surface undergoes immunoaffinity binding with anti-benzaldehyde antibody (BZ-Ab) selectively. An indirect inhibition immunoassay principle has been applied, in which analyte benzaldehyde solution was incubated with an optimal concentration of BZ-Ab for 5 min and injected over the sensor chip. Analyte benzaldehyde undergoes immunoreaction with BZ-Ab and makes it inactive for binding to BZ–OVA on the sensor chip. As a result, the SPR angle response decreases with an increase in the concentration of benzaldehyde. The fabricated immunosensor demonstrates a low detection limit (LDL) of 50 ppt (pg mL−1) with a response time of 5 min. Antibodies bound to the sensor chip during an immunoassay could be detached by a brief exposure to acidic pepsin. With this surface regeneration, reusability of the same sensor chip for as many as 30 determination cycles has been established. Sensitivity has been enhanced further with the application of an additional single-step multi-sandwich immunoassay step, in which the BZ-Ab bound to the sensor chip was treated with a mixture of biotin-labeled secondary antibody, streptavidin and biotin–bovine serum albumin (Bio–BSA) conjugate. With this approach, the SPR sensor signal increased by ca. 12 times and the low detection limit improved to 5 ppt with a total response time of no more than ca. 10 min. Figure A single-step multi-sandwich immunoassay step increases SPR sensor signal by ca. 12 times affording a low detection limit for benzaldehyde of 5 ppt  相似文献   

14.
《Electroanalysis》2017,29(8):1867-1875
A capacitive immunosensor for determination of sulphathaizole (STZ) has been developed on polymer coated indium tin oxide glass chip (ITO). The immunosensor chip was fabricated by polymerizing, ortho‐ phenylenediamine (o PD) on ITO followed by surface modification with anti‐sulphathiazole antibody. The developed immunosensor chip was characterized by using Atomic force microscopy (AFM), Cyclicvoltammetry (CV) and Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The capacitive measurement of the developed immunosensor was performed by using EIS in spiked drinking water and milk. The developed sensor showed liner detection range 0.1‐100 μgL−1for STZ with a limit of detection 0.01 μgL−1 in water with recovery between 95–106 %. The biosensor showed excellent selectivity and storage stability upto 4 weeks when preserved at 4 °C.  相似文献   

15.
The simultaneous detection of multiple analytes is an important consideration for the advancement of biosensor technology. Currently, few sensor systems possess the capability to accurately and precisely detect multiple antigens. This work presents a simple approach for the functionalization of sensor surfaces suitable for multichannel detection. This approach utilizes self-assembled monolayer (SAM) chemistry to create a nonfouling, functional sensor platform based on biotinylated single-stranded DNA immobilized via a streptavidin bridge to a mixed SAM of biotinylated alkanethiol and oligo(ethylene glycol). Nonspecific binding is minimized with the nonfouling background of the sensor surface. A usable protein chip is generated by applying protein-DNA conjugates which are directed to specific sites on the sensor chip surface by utilizing the specificity of DNA hybridization. The described platform is demonstrated in a custom-built surface plasmon resonance biosensor. The detection capabilities of a sensor using this protein array have been characterized using human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). The platform shows a higher sensitivity in detection of hCG than that observed using biotinylated antibodies. Results also show excellent specificity in protein immobilization to the proper locations in the array. The vast number of possible DNA sequences combine with the selectivity of base-pairing makes this platform an excellent candidate for a sensor capable of multichannel protein detection.  相似文献   

16.
景丽静  王洋  韦天新 《分析化学》2016,(8):1157-1164
构建了一种选择性检测睾酮素的分子印迹表面等离子体共振( Surface plasmon resonance, SPR)传感器。采用紫外光引发表面接枝技术,在固定引发转移终止剂的SPR芯片表面制备了以睾酮素为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂的分子印迹膜( Molecularly imprinted film, MIF)。利用SPR在目标共振角处现场监测使MIF聚合成膜过程更易控。偏振调制-红外反射吸收光谱表征证明MIF接枝成功。原子力显微镜结果显示,MIF 表面均匀散布着纳米尺寸的孔穴。利用 SPR 对2.5×10-16~2.5×10-6 mol/L睾酮素进行吸附检测,检出限低至2.5×10-16 mol/L,对低浓度和高浓度的睾酮素吸附分段进行线性拟合,得到拟合线性方程分别为y=19.69+1.21x(R2=0.9913)和y=11.5+0.45x(R2=0.9895);睾酮素类似物雌二醇、雌三醇和黄体酮的吸附实验结果显示,此印迹膜对模板分子有很好的选择性;5次重复洗脱吸附后,MIF仍保持较好的传感性能,说明此传感器具有较高的稳定性和重复利用性;在人工尿液样品中测得的睾酮素回收率为85.2%~92.8%,说明此传感器可以用于实际样品测定。  相似文献   

17.
A surface plasmon resonance (SPR) based biosensor was developed for monitoring 2,4-dichlorophenol, a known dioxin precursor, using an indirect competitive immunoassay. The SPR sensor was fabricated by immobilizing a gold-thin layer on the surface of an SPR sensor chip with an anti-(2,4-dichlorophenol) antibody using a gold binding polypeptide (GBP) and protein G. The SPR response based on the antigen-antibody reaction in a flow system was measured by injecting a 2,4-dichlorophenol sample solution into the flow system in which the SPR sensor was located. In a direct immunoassay system using the modified sensor chip, no significant SPR angle shift less than 0.001° was observed when a 25 ppm of 2,4-dichlorophenol solution was injected. In order to improve the sensitivity of the SPR sensor, an indirect competitive immunoassay method was used in conjunction with the SPR sensor system using 2,4-dichlorophenol conjugated with bovine serum albumin (BSA). In the competitive assay, a 350 ppm 2,4-dichlorophenol-BSA conjugate solution containing 2,4-dichlorophenol at various concentrations (10-250 ppb) were injected into the SPR sensor system. The sensitivity of this indirect immunoassay was found to be extremely sensitive, compared to the direct one, and a detection limit of 20 ppb was estimated. Verification that the use of GBP for immobilizing the antibody on the sensor chip enhanced the sensitivity to 2,4-dichlorophenol was obtained by comparing the procedure with another modification, in which BSA was used instead of GBP for immobilizing the antibody on the sensor chip. The affinity constant of 2,4-dichlorophenol and its conjugate to the antibody were estimated form the SPR response.  相似文献   

18.
L Guo  Y Yin  R Huang  B Qiu  Z Lin  HH Yang  J Li  G Chen 《Lab on a chip》2012,12(20):3901-3906
The impact of chiral compounds on pharmacological and biological processes is well known. With the increasing need for enantiomerically pure compounds, effective strategies for enantioseparation and chiral discrimination are in great demand. Herein we report a simple but efficient approach for the enantioselective determination of chiral compounds based on a localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) biosensor integrated with a microfluidic chip. A glass microfluidic chip with an effective volume of ~0.75 μL was fabricated for this application. Gold nanorods (AuNRs) with an aspect ratio of ~2.6 were self-assembled onto the surface of the inner wall of the chip to serve as LSPR transducers, which would translate the analyte binding events into quantitative concentration information. Human α-thrombin was immobilized onto the AuNR surface for enantioselective sensing of the enantiomers of melagatran. The proposed sensor was found to be highly selective for RS-melagatran, while the binding of its enantiomer, SR-melagatran, to the sensor was inactive. Under optimal conditions, the limit of detection of this sensor for RS-melagatran was found to be 0.9 nM, whereas the presence of 10?000-fold amounts of SR-melagatran did not interfere with the detection. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of an LSPR-based enantioselective biosensor.  相似文献   

19.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(3):499-507
Regeneration of the sensor chip surface is difficult in many surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor assays. Improper regeneration will reduce life span of the sensor chip and decrease the quality of the data. Considering the advantages of reducing the regeneration frequency, a theoretically feasible continuous SPR biosensor immunoassay for sulfamethazine (SMT) was developed. In the continuous inhibitive immunoassay, the sensor chip surface is regenerated only once after a definite number of tests instead of every test. The SMT-bovine serum albumin (BSA) conjugate was covalently immobilized to a carboxymethyldextran modified gold film. The immobilization conditions of the antigen were studied and the working dilution of the antibody was optimized. The antibody was mixed with SMT of different concentrations prepared with PBS buffer to construct the calibration curve. The limit of detection was 0.5 ng mL?1. The continuous SPR biosensor assay was proved to be simpler and more practical than a normal one.  相似文献   

20.
We propose a novel surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor chip with a microfabricated slit array. The microslit excludes micrometre-size objects larger than its slit size from the SPR sensing area, so that it functions as an in situ filter. We demonstrated the sensing of microparticles of different diameters using the chip, and the results show a successful size-exclusion effect. As a demonstration of the biological application, we performed the detection of aggregation and disaggregation of biological particles using sugar-chain-immobilized gold nanoparticles as a test sample.  相似文献   

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