Strandberg型杂多化合物(C_6H_(11)NH_3)_5H(P_2Mo_5O_(23))4H_2O的水热合成及结构

利用水热合成法合成了分子组成为(C6H11NH3)5H(P2Mo5O23)4H2O的杂多化合物, 用单晶X-ray衍射方法测定了它的结构,该晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/c, a = 12.830(3), b = 14.848(3), c = 25.258(5) ? b = 92.95(3), Mr = 1483.62, V = 4805.1(17) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 2.051 g/cm3, m = 1.431 mm-1, F(000) = 3000, I >2s(I) 的可观察衍射点4426个, 最终结构偏差因子R = 0.0464, wR = 0.0801, S = 0.731。在[P2Mo5O23]6-杂多阴离子中5个MoO6八面体通过共边和共角相连, 形成1个近似的五角平面骨架, 2个PO4四面体加在五角平面的两侧。热性质研究表明杂多阴离子骨架在547.4 ℃左右分解。     

(H_2en)_2[Se_2Mo_5O_(21)]2H_2O的水热合成、晶体结构与光谱研究

在水热条件下, 以SeO2、V2O5、MoO3、K2CO3、en(乙二胺)作为起始原料, 得到了标题化合物(H2en)2[Se2Mo5O21]2H2O, 利用IR、UV、荧光光谱、单晶-X射线衍射等方法对其进行了表征。结构测定表明, 该化合物属于正交晶系, 空间群: P212121, 化学式: C4H24- Mo5N4O23Se2, 晶胞参数: a = 12.1386(7), b = 17.7118(8), c =11.7092(5) ? V = 2517.4(2) ?, Z = 4, Dc = 2.987 g/cm3, Mr = 1133.89, m = 5.419 mm-1, F(000) = 2144, 最终结构偏离因子R = 0.0285, wR = 0.0400, S = 0.904。该化合物由2个双质子化的en、2个H2O分子以及杂多阴离子[Se2Mo5O21]4-组成。其中,杂多阴离子由5个畸变的MoO6八面体以共边或共顶点形式连接构成一个平面骨架; 2个畸变的SeO3四面体和MoO6八面体以共顶点形式连接, 且位于平面的两侧;质子化的en位于4个[Se2Mo5O21]4-离子围成的四面体空位中, 与杂多阴离子和水分子通过氢键连接成无限三维结构。最后我们用B3LYP方法研究了阴离子簇的电子结构。     

Anderson-B-型多金属氧酸盐[Co(2,2''-bipy)3]H-[Al(OH)6(Mo6O18)]·5H2O的合成及晶体结构

以AlCl3·6H2O、Na2MoO4·2H2O、CoCl2·6H2O和2,2'-联吡啶为主要原料合成了Anderson-B-型多金属氧酸盐[Co(2,2'-bipy)3]H[Al(OH)6(Mo6O18)]·5H2O,进行了红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热分析和单晶结构测定.晶体学测定结果表明,化合物属于三斜晶系,Pi空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.216 0(2),b=1.221 5(2),c=1.780 0(4)nm,α=86.83(3)°,β=88.76(3)°,γ=89.82(3)°,V=2.639 4(9)nm3,Z=2,R1=0.079 4,wR2=0.176 6.化合物结构分析表明,在晶体学上,标题化合物分子是由1个[Co(2,2'-bipy)3]2+配阳离子,1个H+离子,2个1/2[Al(OH)6(Mo6O18)]3-多阴离子和5个结晶水分子组成.多阴离子[Al(OH)6(Mo6-O18)]3-借助水分子和金属配离子通过超分子作用形成二维网状结构,网状结构之间又借助超分子作用形成三维无限伸展结构.差热分析表明,标题化合物的失重过程分为2步,多阴离子骨架破坏温度为547.5℃.     

Dawson结构聚金属氧酸盐有机-无机复合物[{Y(DMSO)5(H2O)3}{Y(DMSO)8}][P2W18O62]·2DMSO·2H2O的合成、性质及晶体结构

以α-H6P2W18O62·nH2O,Y2O3,DMSO(二甲亚砜)为原料合成了Dawson结构聚金属氧酸盐有机-无机复合物犤狖Y(DMSO)5(H2O)3狚狖Y(DMSO)8狚犦犤P2W18O62犦·2DMSO·2H2O(1),化合物晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,Mr=5803.06,a=1.7614(4)nm,b=3.1527(6)nm,c=2.1523(4)nm,β=90.40(3)°,V=11.963(4)nm3,Dc=3.222g·cm-3,μ=18.566mm-1,Z=4,F(000)=10464。由17342个可观测衍射点犤I≥2σ(I)犦用于精修所有的结构参数,得一致性因子R=0.0745,wR=0.1438。结构解析表明,化合物中两个Y3+离子的配位环境均为八配位的畸变双冠三棱柱构型。CV行为研究表明,标题化合物中阴离子(pH=5.5)存在五步还原过程,得电子数依次为1,1,1,1,2。化合物的IR光谱和X-射线衍射结果表明,固态条件下配阳离子与杂多阴离子之间存在较强的相互作用。     

Anderson-B-型多金属氧酸盐[Co(2,2-′bipy)_3]H-[Al(OH)_6(Mo_6O_(18))]·5H_2O的合成及晶体结构

以A lC l3.6H2O、Na2MoO4.2H2O、CoC l2.6H2O和2,2′-联吡啶为主要原料合成了Anderson-B-型多金属氧酸盐[Co(2,2-′b ipy)3]H[A l(OH)6(Mo6O18)].5H2O,进行了红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热分析和单晶结构测定。晶体学测定结果表明,化合物属于三斜晶系,Pī空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.216 0(2),b=1.221 5(2),c=1.780 0(4)nm,α=86.83(3)°,β=88.76(3)°,γ=89.82(3)°,V=2.639 4(9)nm3,Z=2,R1=0.079 4,wR2=0.176 6。化合物结构分析表明,在晶体学上,标题化合物分子是由1个[Co(2,2-′b ipy)3]2 配阳离子,1个H 离子,2个1/2[A l(OH)6(Mo6O18)]3-多阴离子和5个结晶水分子组成。多阴离子[A l(OH)6(Mo6-O18)]3-借助水分子和金属配离子通过超分子作用形成二维网状结构,网状结构之间又借助超分子作用形成三维无限伸展结构。差热分析表明,标题化合物的失重过程分为2步,多阴离子骨架破坏温度为547.5℃。     

Dawson结构杂多化合物(C_5H_6N)_(4.5)H_(1.5)(P_2W_(18)O_(62))·1.5H_2O的水热合成及晶体结构

用水热合成方法制备了Dawson结构杂多化合物(C5H6N)4.5H1.5(P2W18O62).1.5H2O,通过红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征.结果表明,该化合物属于单斜晶系,C2/m空间群.a=2.6970(3)nm,b=1.39730(16)nm,c=2.0777(2)nm,β=102.33(0)°,V=7.64927(364)nm3,Z=4,R=0.0412,wR2=0.1016.标题化合物阴离子通过质子化的吡啶分子在氢键作用下形成了一维无限链状结构.     

含新颖一维金属氧簇阳离子的聚金属氧簇化合物[{M(2,2''-bipy)}5O14]4-[2,2''-H2bipy]2(As2W18O62)2·8H2O(M=Mo,W)的合成、晶体结构与表征

以Na2WO4·2H2O,Na2MoO4·2H2O,Na2HAsO4·7H2O和2,2'-bipyridine为原料,在水热条件下制得了含一维阳离子的聚金属氧簇化合物:[{M(2,2'-bipy)}5O14]4[2,2'-H2bipy]2(As2W18O62)2·8H2O(M=Mo/W;2,2'-bipy=2,2'-bipyridyl),并用元素分析,IR,TG和单晶X-ray衍射等手段进行了表征.标题化合物属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,a=4.1721(5)nm,b=2.4629(5)nm,c=1.7541(5)nm,β=91.119(3)°,V=18.021(5)nm3,Z=2,R1=0.0629,wR2=0.1605[I>2σ(I)].标题化合物的阳离子链由五元金属氧簇构筑块[{M(2,2'-bipy)}5O14]2 通过氧原子桥联而成,构筑块[{M(2,2'-bipy)}5O14]2 中的五个金属原子呈畸变的"A"字型排布,阳离子展现出新颖的一维锯齿链状结构.     

超分子化合物[M(4,4''''-bipy)2(H2O)4]·(4,4''''-bipy)2·(3,5-diaba)2·8H2O](M=Co,Ni,Cd)的合成及晶体结构

合成了3个超分子化合物[M(4,4'-bipy)2(H2O)4]·(4,4'-bipy)2·(3,5-diaba)2·8H2O(M=Co(1),Ni(2),Cd(3);4,4'-bipy=4,4'-联吡啶;3,5-diaba=3,5-二氨基苯甲酸阴离子),用红外光谱、元素分析及X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征。3个化合物的晶体都属于单斜晶系,空间群为P2/c。晶体学参数:化合物1:a=0.9389(2)nm,b=0.7751(1)nm,c=3.9284(6)nm,β=90.14(2)°,V=2.85880(69)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.397g·cm-3,F(000)=1266,μ=0.380mm-1,R1=0.0349,wR2=0.0829;化合物2:a=0.9383(2)nm,b=0.7753(1)nm,c=3.9218(6)nm,β=90.09(1)°,V=2.85280(68)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.399g·cm-3,F(000)=1268,μ=0.420mm-1,R1=0.0366,wR2=0.0805;化合物3:a=0.94091(13)nm,b=0.77885(11)nm,c=3.9712(5)nm,β=90.10°,V=2.9102(7)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.433g·cm-3,F(000)=1308,μ=0.454mm-1,R1=0.0468,wR2=0.0964。3,5-diaba未参与配位,在配位阳离子[M(4,4'-bipy)2(H2O)4]2 中,金属离子M髤与来自2个4,4'-bipy的2个氮原子和4个水分子的氧原子配位,呈八面体的几何构型。分子中还存在未配位的4,4'-bipy。通过配位阳离子、游离4,4'-bipy及未配位的3,5-diaba间的丰富氢键,构建成具有三维结构的超分子化合物。     

新的夹层型杂多化合物（Hpy)_4Na_2H_2[Cu(H_2O){WO(H_2O)}(WO)-(AsW_9O_(33))_2·5H_2O的合成、性质和晶体结构

在pH=1.0的水溶液中，吡啶与Na12[Cu3(H2O)3(AsW9O33)2].xH2O反应，得到了 新的夹层型杂多钨酸盐（Hpy)4Na2H2[Cu(H2O){WO(H2O)}(WO)(AsW9O33)2].5H2O单 晶，用X射线单晶衍射法及元素分析确定了其结构，晶胞参数为：空间群P21/c, a=2.4681(5)nm,b=1.7474(3)nm,c=2.4853(5)nm,β=118.723(3)°，V=9.400(3) nm^3,Z=4,R1=0.0491,[Cu(H2O){WO(H2O)}(WO)AsW9O33)2]^8-是由两个a-B- AsW9O33^9-阴离子连接一个Cu^2+,两个W^6+形成的，中心离子的配位数分别为4， 5和6，讨论了标题化合物的形成条件。     

八钼酸根阴离子有机胺化合物的合成与结构

由MoO3和(CH3)3N或(C2H5)3N反应合成了两种分子组成分别为[(CH3)3NH]4Mo8O26·2H2O(1)和[(C2H5)3NH]4Mo8O26·2H2O(2)的化合物.单晶X衍射结构分析表明,化合物(1)属三斜晶系,空间群为P1,晶胞参数a=1.0500(2)nm,b=1.0533(2)nm,c=1.0765(2)nm,α=100.21(3)°,β=101.93(3)°,γ=118.47(3)°,V=0.9698(3)nm3,R1=0.0524.化合物(2)属单斜晶系,空间群为P21,晶胞参数a=1.1512(2)nm,b=1.3097(3)nm,c=1.7610(4)nm,β=101.40(3)°,V=2.6028(9)nm3,R=0.0428.结构分析表明,两种化合物中Mo8O264-阴离子均发生畸变,有机阳离子增大,Mo-O键键长缩短,阴离子畸变增大.     

Dielectric characteristics of O2(H2O)i and (O2)2(H2O)i clusters. Computer-aided experiment

Absorption of oxygen molecules by water clusters with sizes of 10 ≤ i ≤ 50 is studied by the molecular dynamics method using the modified TIP4P model. It is revealed that the total dipole moment of the clusters nonmonotonically increases with their sizes. Absorption of O₂ molecules tends to raise the static permittivity of the ultradispersed medium formed by the clusters. The real and imaginary parts of the permittivity of water clusters with absorbed O₂ molecules are aperiodic functions of frequency. The permittivity components turn out to be nonmonotonic functions of cluster sizes. The IR absorption and reflectance spectra are calculated for clusters of pure water and aggregates with absorbed O₂ molecules. After the addition of oxygen molecules, the absorption coefficient of the clusters decreases, while the reflection coefficient increases. It is concluded that the capture of oxygen molecules by atmospheric moisture may reduce the greenhouse effect. Original Russian Text ? A.E. Galashev, V.N. Chukanov, O.A. Galasheva, 2006, published in Kolloidnyi Zhurnal, 2006, Vol. 68, No. 2, pp. 155–160.     

Proton magnetic shielding in H2O and (H2O)2

The proton magnetic shielding constants in the water molecule and its linear perpendicular dimer are computed from SCF-MO-LCGO wave functions by using the uncoupled Hartree-Fock variation-perturbation procedure due to Karplus and Kolker. The convergence of the calculated shielding constants as well as their gauge dependence is studied. The final results for 17-term polynomial variation function indicate that the best choice for the gauge origin corresponds to the molecular electronic centroid.The calculated proton magnetic shielding constant in the water molecule is in remarkable agreement with experimental data and favourably compares with the best coupled Hartree-Fock results. It follows from the calculations for the water dimer that the H-bond NMR-shift amounts in this case —1.0 ppm and qualitatively agrees with the experimental data for the liquid water.     

Diffusivity fractionations of H2(16)O/H2(17)O and H2(16)O/H2(18)O in air and their implications for isotope hydrology

We have determined the isotope effects of (17)O and (18)O substitution of (16)O in H(2)O on molecular diffusivities of water vapor in air by the use of evaporation experiments. The derived diffusion fractionation coefficients (17)alpha(diff) and (18)alpha(diff) are 1.0146 +/- 0.0002 and 1.0283 +/- 0.0003, respectively. We also determined, for the first time, the ratio ln((17)alpha(diff))/ln((18)alpha(diff)) as 0.5185 +/- 0.0002. This ratio, which is in excellent agreement with the theoretical value of 0.5184, is significantly smaller than the ratio in vapor-liquid equilibrium (0.529). We show how this new experimental information gives rise to (17)O excess in meteoric water, and how it can be applied in isotope hydrology.     

Ferromagnetism in malonato-bridged copper(II) complexes. Synthesis,crystal structures,and magnetic properties of [[Cu(H2O)3][Cu(mal)2(H2O)]]n and [[Cu(H2O)4]2[Cu(mal)2(H2O)]][Cu(mal)2(H2O)2][[Cu(H2O)4][Cu(mal)2(H2O)2][(H2mal = malonic acid)

Three malonato-bridged copper(II) complexes of the formulas [[Cu(H2O)3][Cu(C3H2O4)2(H2O)]]n (1), [[Cu(H2O)4]2[Cu(C3H2O4)2(H2O)]] [Cu(C3H2O4)2(H2O)2][[Cu(H2O)4][Cu(C3H2O4)2(H2O)2]] (2), and [Cu(H2O)4][Cu(C3H2O4)2(H2O)2] (3) (C3H2O4 = malonate dianion) have been prepared, and the structures of the two former have been solved by X-ray diffraction methods. The structure of compound 3 was already known. Complex 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pcab, Z = 8, with unit cell parameters of a = 10.339(1) A, b = 13.222(2) A, and c = 17.394(4) A. Complex 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2/c, Z = 4, with unit cell parameters of a = 21.100(4) A, b = 21.088(4) A, c = 14.007(2) A, and beta = 115.93(2) degrees. Complex 1 is a chain compound with a regular alternation of aquabis(malonato)copper(II) and triaquacopper(II) units developing along the z axis. The aquabis(malonato)copper(II) unit acts as a bridging ligand through two slightly different trans-carboxylato groups exhibiting an anti-syn coordination mode. The four carboxylate oxygens, in the basal plane, and the one water molecule, in the apical position, describe a distorted square pyramid around Cu1, whereas the same metal surroundings are observed around Cu2 but with three water molecules and one carboxylate oxygen building the equatorial plane and a carboxylate oxygen from another malonato filling the apical site. Complex 2 is made up of discrete mono-, di-, and trinuclear copper(II) complexes of the formulas [Cu(C3H2O4)2(H2O)2]2-, [[Cu(H2O)4] [Cu(C3H2O4)2(H2O)2]], and [[Cu(H2O)4]2[Cu(C3H2O4)2(H2O)]]2+, respectively, which coexist in a single crystal. The copper environment in the mononuclear unit is that of an elongated octahedron with four carboxylate oxygens building the equatorial plane and two water molecules assuming the axial positions. The neutral dinuclear unit contains two types of copper atoms, one that is six-coordinated, as in the mononuclear entity, and another that is distorted square pyramidal with four water molecules building the basal plane and a carboxylate oxygen in the apical position. The overall structure of this dinuclear entity is nearly identical to that of compound 3. Finally, the cationic trimer consists of an aquabis(malonato)copper(II) complex that acts as a bismonodentate ligand through two cis-carboxylato groups (anti-syn coordination mode) toward two tetraaqua-copper(II) terminal units. The environment of the copper atoms is distorted square pyramidal with four carboxylate oxygens (four water molecules) building the basal plane of the central (terminal) copper atom and a water molecule (a carboxylate oxygen) filling the axial position. The magnetic properties of 1-3 have been investigated in the temperature range 1.9-290 K. Overall, ferromagnetic behavior is observed in the three cases: two weak, alternating intrachain ferromagnetic interactions (J = 3.0 cm-1 and alpha J = 1.9 cm-1 with H = -J sigma i[S2i.S2i-1 + alpha S2i.S2i+1]) occur in 1, whereas the magnetic behavior of 2 is the sum of a magnetically isolated spin doublet and ferromagnetically coupled di- (J3 = 1.8 cm-1 from the magnetic study of the model complex 3) and trinuclear (J = 1.2 cm-1 with H = -J (S1.S2 + S1.S3) copper(II) units. The exchange pathway that accounts for the ferromagnetic coupling, through an anti-syn carboxylato bridge, is discussed in the light of the available magneto-structural data.     

Fe2P2O7(H2O)2

The compound diiron diphosphate dihydrate, Fe₂P₂O₇(H₂O)₂, was synthesized hydro­thermally and crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n. The compound has a somewhat open framework made up of edge‐sharing iron(II) octahedra that form chains connected by five bridging diphosphates. The remaining octahedral site of each iron is occupied by coordinated water. The H atoms of the water molecules all point into a common channel.     

One‐dimensional Cadmium(II) Coordination Polymers: Syntheses and Crystal Structures of [Cd(H2O)3(C5H6O4)]·2H2O,Cd(H2O)2(C6H8O4), and Cd(H2O)2(C8H12O4)

[Cd(H₂O)₃(C₅H₆O₄)]·2H₂O ( 1 ) and Cd(H₂O)₂(C₆H₈O₄) ( 2 ) were prepared from reactions of fresh CdCO₃ precipitate with aqueous solutions of glutaric acid and adipic acid, respectively, while Cd(H₂O)₂(C₈H₁₂O₄) ( 3 ) crystallized in a filtrate obtained from the hydrothermal reaction of CdCl₂·2.5H₂O, suberic acid and H₂O. Compound 1 consists of hydrogen bonded water molecules and linear {[Cd(H₂O)₃](C₅H₆O₄)_2/2} chains, which result from the pentagonal bipyramidally coordinated Cd atoms bridged by bis‐chelating glutarato ligands. In 2 and 3 , the six‐coordinate Cd atoms are bridged by bis‐chelating adipato and suberato ligands into zigzag chains according to {[Cd(H₂O)₃](C₅H₆O₄)_2/2} and {[Cd(H₂O)₂](C₈H₁₂O₄)_2/2}, respectively. The hydrogen bonds between water and the carboxylate oxygen atoms are responsible for the supramolecular assemblies of the zigzag chains into 3D networks. Crystallographic data: ( 1 ) P1¯ (no. 2), a = 8.012(1), b = 8.160(1), c = 8.939(1) Å, α = 82.29(1)°, β = 76.69(1)°, γ = 81.68(1)°, U = 559.6(1) ų, Z = 2; ( 2 ) C2/c (no. 15), a = 16.495(1), b = 5.578(1), c = 11.073(1) Å, β = 95.48(1)°, U = 1014.2(1) ų, Z = 4; ( 3 ) P2/c (no. 13), a = 9.407(2), b = 5.491(1), c = 11.317(2) Å, β = 95.93(3)°, U = 581.4(2) ų, Z = 2.     

K2[Mo2O4(C2O4)2(H2O)2]·3H2O

The crystal and molecular structure of dipotassium di‐μ‐oxo‐bis[aqua(oxalato‐O¹,O²)oxomolybdenum(III)] trihydrate, K₂­[Mo₂O₄(C₂O₄)₂(H₂O)₂]·3H₂O, has been determined from X‐ray diffraction data. In the dimeric anion, which has approximate twofold symmetry, each Mo atom is in a distorted octahedral coordination, being bonded to one terminal oxo‐O atom, two bridging O atoms, two O atoms from the oxalato ligand and one from the water mol­ecule. Bond lengths trans to the multiple‐bonded terminal oxo ligand are larger than those in the cis position, confirming the trans influence as a generally valid rule.     

Lowest-energy structures of water clusters (H2O)11 and (H2O)13

We employed a four-step searching/screening approach to determine best candidates for the global minima of (H2O)11 and (H2O)13. This approach can be useful when there exist a large number of low-lying and near-isoenergetic isomers, many of which have the same oxygen-skeleton structure. On the two new candidates for the global minimum of (H2O)11, one isomer can be viewed as placing the 11th molecule onto the side of the global minimum of (H2O)10 and the other can be viewed as removing the 12th molecule from the middle layer of the global minimum of (H2O)12. The three leading lowest-energy clusters of (H2O)13 can all be built starting from the global minimum of (H2O)12, with the difference being in the location of the 13th water molecule.