共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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利用X-射线衍射分析和电子显微镜分析的结果,确定堇青石窑具的多晶结构和各晶相的含量;结合窑具性能的研究,确定堇青石窑具具有优良性能的适宜配方。 相似文献
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反应温度与时间对铝型材厂工业污泥合成堇青石材料的得率与晶相结构影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本研究主要探讨反应温度和反应时间对铝型材厂工业污泥合成堇青石材料的得率和晶相结构的影响。该污泥系由铝型材表面处理时产生的大量废液, 经沉淀过滤所得。主要成分是一种超细的γ-AlOOH, 其中部分是晶体, 部分是无定形体, 活性很高, 有利于堇青石晶相的形成, 能降低反应温度。 实验结果表明: 堇青石含量随着反应温度升高而增加; 晶相结构和晶胞参数与反应温度有关; 确定1350℃为最佳的反应温度; 反应时间在 2~5 h的试样中,堇青石含量增加, 在5~6 h含量降低. 5 h为最佳的反应时间。 相似文献
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高负载量丝光沸石/堇青石整体式催化剂的原位合成和表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用原位合成法制备了高负载量的丝光沸石/堇青石整体式催化剂,考察了晶种添加、晶化方式(静/动态)和投料硅铝比等因素的影响,通过称重计算了丝光沸石负载量,并结合XRD,SEM等表征手段对其结晶状况和形貌进行了分析。结果表明,原位合成可有效制备高负载量(最高可达47.4%)的丝光沸石/堇青石整体式催化剂。晶种添加有利于提高丝光沸石负载量。静态晶化负载量一般高于动态晶化,但动态晶化方式则有利于更高水硅比条件下丝光沸石的生成。投料硅铝比和晶化方式的协同作用,共同影响分子筛负载量和形貌。 相似文献
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Cordierite honeycombs are widely used as mono lith reactors in high gas flux circumstances due to their high thermal stability and low-pressure drop,such as catalytic converters in automotive emission control. In recent years, some attempts have been made to support zeolites onto cordierite honey combs[1-4]. In view of the relative complex config uration of the cordierite honeycombs, there have been some difficulties to obtain a zeolite layer with an even and enough thickness on every channel wall by the traditional hydrothermal technique. In the present paper, we for the first time apply vapor phase transport (VPT) technique to the synthesis of ZSM-5 onto cordierite honeycombs. And, to verify the feasibility of this technique, we prepared the Cu/ZSM-5 monolith catalyst by ion exchange, and tested its catalytic performance for NO reduction with C3H8. 相似文献
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以堇青石为载体,采用浸渍法制备了表面多孔的堇青石负载Fe-Mo催化剂,并利用SEM、FT-IR、XRD、EDX、XPS等对催化剂的结构和形貌进行表征。研究表明,用在450℃氩气气氛下焙烧所制备的Fe-Mo催化剂催化合成乙烯的效果最明显。此外,在常压条件下,研究了不同温度、空速、合成气比例对合成乙烯的影响,结果表明,在450℃、H2/CO为2、反应空速为2.0L/g cat·h时,CO转化率达到63.5%,乙烯的选择性达到46.3%。Fe-Mo催化剂对合成气合成乙烯具有高转化效率,可望为工业生产乙烯提供新的参考与依据。 相似文献
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By adding small amount of TiO2, aluminum slag could be used to synthesize cor-dierite, α-Al2O3, TiO2 and dehydrated talc could generate solid solution to accelerate the solid-state reaction to form cordierite. The experimental results show that the content of cordierite increases with the increase of TiO2 added. 3.0% of TiO2 is determined to be the best amount, because all crystalline substances are converted into cordierite at this content. Philips X‘pert plus software analysis shows that when the content of TiO2 is from 0 to 1.0%, cordierite has the same hexagonal structure as the single crystal and the lattice parameters change slightly; when the content of TiO2 is from 1.0 to 2.0%, the cordierite still keeps hexagonal structure but the lattice parameters change greatly; when the content of TiO2 is from 2.0 to 3.5%, the cordierite is converted from hexagonal into rhombic and the lattice parameters change accordingly. 相似文献
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Waste aluminum sludge, talc powder and clay were used to synthesize cordierite in this research. The impurities, such as Fe2O3, CaO, K2O and Na2O, in the raw materials have some influence on the structures and properties of the materials. In this paper, we mainly discuss the impact of impurity Na2O on the structure of cordierite, based on which the permitted amount of Na2O was determined. The results show that Na2O with the amount less than 0.6% has little influence on the cordierite formation; while when its amount increasing from 0.6% to 0.7%, the content of cordierite decreases from 86% to 84% and the permitted amount for Na2O in the raw materials is less than 6% with the best amount less than 0.3%. X‘pert plus software analysis results show the impurity Na2O has no influence on the cordierite space group and only the lattice parameters vary slightly; but it has much influence on the structure of Mg-AI spinel and the lattice parameters are much changed. 相似文献
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CaO杂质对铝型材厂工业污泥合成堇青石材料晶相结构及其含量影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
探讨原料组成对铝型材厂工业污泥合成堇青石材料的影响是非常重要的。研究目的有助于确定不同杂质在原料中允许的存在量,为选择其他原料提供可靠的依据。采用XRD法和SEM法分析各试样的晶相结构:用半定量分析方法确定各晶相的含量:用philipsX抪ertplus软件确定试样中各晶相结构参数。实验结果表明:CaO杂质含量从1.2~2.5%对合成堇青石有利:从2.5~2.8%堇青石含量开始下降:确定2.5%为CaO杂质最佳存在量,其对应的堇青石含量为91%。经plus软件确定结果:CaO杂质含量为1.2%时,其结构与单晶相同,晶胞参数变化很小:CaO含量从1.2~2.8%,其晶系由六方转变为四方结构,晶胞参数发生较大变化。镁铝尖晶石结构与晶胞参数变化较大,由单晶的立方结构转变为四方结构。 相似文献
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WU Wei-Qing RUAN Yu-Zhong② YU Yan 《结构化学》2005,24(4)
1 INTRODUCTION Aluminum waste slag from aluminum factories isused as the main material to produce cordierite re-fractory material. The slag’s main composition is γ-AlOOH, which will convert into α-Al2O3 [1] at hightemperature, thus the product’s refractoriness can beimproved. Cordierite has good thermal stability andcan be widely served as high quality refractory ma-terial, electron encapsulating material, catalyst carrier,foamed ceramics, etc.[2]. Compared with th… 相似文献
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WU Xiu-Lan WANG Fen REN Qiang 《结构化学》2007,26(6):732-736
Homogeneous cordierite has been synthesized at low cost by talc-magnesite and coal gangue as the main raw materials. The mechanism of synthesizing cordierite under such a com- posing system of raw materials, and the effect of temperature on the crystal cell parameters and microstructure and thermal expansion coefficient of cordierite crystal have been studied via testing methods of XRD, SEM, etc. The result shows that the homogeneous cordierite can be synthesized by the systematic composing materials of “talc-magnesite—coal gangue—talc” with heat pre- servation at 1350 ℃ for 1 h; as the keeping time is prolonged, Al3+ and Mg2+ in cordierite crystal are replaced by a few impurity ions such as Fe3+, Fe2+, etc., and the crystal cell parameters of cordierite present an increase trend; as the high-temperature heat preservation is prolonged, the content of glassy phase in the sample is increased, its density is improved, and its thermal expansion coeffi- cient presents an increase trend. 相似文献
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Preparation and Characterization of Carbon Nanotubes-Coated Cordierite for Catalyst Supports 下载免费PDF全文
Jianmei Wang Rong Wang Xiujin Yu Jianxin Lin Feng Xie Kemei Wei 《天然气化学杂志》2006,15(3):211-216
The carbon nanotubes-coated cordierite (CNTs-cordierite) was fabricated by pyrolysis of ethine on cordierite with iron catalyst, which was penetrated into the cordierite substrate by vacuum impregnation. The cordierite substrate, carbon naontubes, and CNTs-cordierite were characterized by SEM. TEM/HREM. BET, and TGA. The results show that the carbon nanotubes were distributed uniformly on the surface of cordierite. A significant increase in BET surface area and pore volume was observed, and a suitable pore-size distribution was obtained. On the CNTs-cordierite, carbon nanotubes penetrated into the cordierite substrate, which led to a remarkable stability of the CNTs against ultrasound maltreatment. Growth time is an important factor for thermostability and texture of the sample. The mass increased but the purity decreased with the growth time, which caused the exothermic peak shift to low temperature, and the corresponding full width half maximum (FWHM) of the peak in DTG increased. 相似文献
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A cordierite ceramic with a thermally stable pore structure was prepared by a simple modification of a sol-gel reaction of alkoxide precursors, synthesized from Mg metal or Mg acetate, Al(i-OPr)3, and partially prehydrolyzed Si(OEt)4. For aging and drying, wet cordierite gel was treated with water vapor at 150°C to strengthen the gel network through enhanced hydrolysis and condensation reactions. The cordierite xerogels showed BET surface areas between 220–410 m2/g, depending on the catalyst and treatment conditions used. In particular, water vapor treated xerogel displayed comparatively thermally stable pore characteristics, which exhibited only a 4–17% decrease in BET surface area up to 700°C, while samples prepared using the conventional sol-gel method showed a 55–91% reduction. Both the DTA and XRD patterns showed that crystallization began at 900°C leading to the -Cordierite phase and the subsequent phase transition to -cordierite at temperatures between 1050 to 1250°C. 相似文献