QuEChERS在线凝胶色谱-气相色谱/质谱快速检测水产品中农药多残留

建立了水产品中农药多残留的在线凝胶色谱-气相色谱/质谱(GPC-GC/MS)快速检测方法。样品通过乙腈提取,C18和PSA分散净化等QuEChERS前处理方法和凝胶色谱(GPC)在线净化,采用GC/MS的选择离子监测(SIM)模式,对水产品中8组农药进行同时定性和定量检测。结果表明,有机氯硫丹,有机磷敌百虫、马拉硫磷、水胺硫磷、对硫磷、三唑磷,菊酯氰戊菊酯和三嗪类扑草净农药的浓度在10~1 000μg/L范围内线性关系良好,方法的检出限为10~30μg/kg;空白鲤鱼加标的平均回收率在81.2%~118.5%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.27%~9.12%;空白对虾加标的平均回收率是71.5%~104.0%,RSD为2.98%~8.45%。该检测方法简单、快速、灵敏度高、具有良好的回收率和可重现性,可用于水产品中农药多残留的快速灵敏检测。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定农产品中残留的种衣剂农药

应用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)联用技术,建立了高灵敏、快速地同时检测农产品中8种种衣剂农药残留量的方法。样品经甲醇-水(体积比为1∶1)提取后,无需经过任何净化过程;以梯度流动相洗脱、经Acquity UPLC C18超高效液相色谱柱分离;电喷雾正离子(ESI+)采集模式、多反应监测模式(MRM)对定量离子和定性离子进行MS/MS测定。8种种衣剂农药在0.001～0.20 mg/L范围内线性关系良好(r≥0.997)。添加浓度为0.006～1.2 mg/kg时,回收率为60%～110%,相对标准偏差小于10%;方法的检出限为0.0005～0.002 mg/kg。该方法仅需约2 min的检测时间,而且灵敏、准确,适合于水果、蔬菜、粮谷等农产品中种衣剂农药残留量的快速、高灵敏地检测分析。     

同时测定人体血清中有机氯农药和合成麝香浓度的方法

<正>公开号:CN103592399A公开日:2014.02.19申请人:上海大学摘要:本发明涉及一种可同时检测人体血清中有机氯农药和合成麝香浓度的方法,通过液液萃取–凝胶渗透色谱柱–硅胶氧化铝柱的化学预处理方法结合气相色谱电子捕获检测(GC–ECD)以及气相色谱–质谱联用(GC–MS)的检测技术来达到测定血清中有机氯农药和合成麝香的目的。本发明属于有机化学物质的物理化学分析测定技术领域。     

气相色谱-串联质谱多离子监测分析土壤中的有机氯农药残留

采用气相色谱-串联质谱(GC-EI-MS/MS)联用技术,结合索氏萃取提取及佛罗里硅土净化分析土壤中有机氯农药残留.通过对检测模式、母离子选择、碰撞能量、多反应监测的选择等条件优化,可实现20种有机氯农药的基线分离.在优化的条件下,有机氯农药的定量限为5.6×10-4～9.6 ng/mL;样品加标回收率为51.6%～130%.     

气相色谱/原子发射检测法测定毒死蜱中的杂质

 利用气相色谱 /原子发射检测 (GC/AED)法 ,并通过元素内标测定 ,对农药毒死蜱产品分别进行碳 (4 96nm和193nm)、氯 (4 79nm)和硫 (181nm)等通道的选择性定量检测。根据检测结果及由气相色谱 /质谱 (GC/MS)测得的分子结构式 ,分别计算杂质的质量分数。由此可知 ,各组分从不同通道得到的定量结果比较接近 ,对杂质的最大相对误差不超过 5 8%。在无纯物质作标样的条件下 ,该方法比气相色谱 /火焰离子化检测 (GC/FID)面积归一化法更为可靠 ,可作为对农药及其他复杂有机混合物准确、方便的定量方法。     

中药材农药多残留快速检测方法的研究

研究和建立了中药材中53种农药残留的快速检测方法。中药材样品经过1%醋酸乙腈溶液提取、分散固相萃取法净化,采用气相色谱-质谱(GC/MS)的选择离子监测方式(SIM)进行定性和定量分析。53种残留农药在0.01~31.00mg/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,定量限在3.3~123.3μg/kg之间,加标回收率在76.2%~109.8%之间,相对标准偏差在1.7%~13%之间。该方法,可快速测定中药材中的农药残留。     

GC/MS方法分析豇豆中水胺硫磷等37种农药残留

建立了GC/MS法同时测定豇豆中水胺硫磷等37种农药残留的方法.农药经过乙腈提取,NH2/CARBON复合固相萃取小柱净化,HP-5MS(30 m×0.25 mm×0.25 μm)弹性石英毛细管柱分离后,用GC/MS选择离子模式进行测定.农药在0.020～0.500 mg/L时与峰面积有良好的线性关系(r2>0.990...     

分散固相萃取/气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱测定蔬菜和水果中67种农药残留

建立了分散固相萃取/气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱法(Qu ECh ERS/GC-MS/MS)同时测定蔬菜和水果中67种常规检测农药的分析方法。番茄样品用1%乙酸乙腈匀浆提取,经分散固相萃取剂净化后,采用气相色谱-三重串联四极杆串联质谱在多反应离子监测(MRM)模式下进行检测,外标法定量。结果表明,67种农药在0.005~0.24μg/m L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r2)均大于0.99;番茄、葱、通菜和橙子基质在0.02,0.06,0.12 mg/kg 3个加标水平下,67种农药的平均回收率为60.3%~119.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.5%~14.7%;方法的检出限(LOD)为0.000 1~0.003 mg/kg,定量下限(LOQ)为0.000 2~0.009 mg/kg。将该法应用于蔬菜、水果中农药残留检测,并与GC,GCP/GC-MS,LC-MS/MS方法进行对比,结果较为满意。该方法简便快捷、灵敏度高、选择性好,具有良好的重现性和稳定性,适用于日常蔬菜水果中农药多残留的快速筛查和确证检测。     

固相萃取-气相色谱/质谱联用测定环境水中噻唑硫磷农药残留

 建立了对环境水中噻唑硫磷农药残留进行检测的离线固相萃取-气相色谱/质谱联用(SPE-GC/MS)的方法。固相萃取采用C18柱,用甲醇洗脱;GC/MS采用选择离子监测模式。该方法具有较高的灵敏度和选择性,对环境水中噻唑硫磷的最低检测质量浓度为56.4 ng/L(S/N=3);在0.282~141 μg/L时,响应值与样品浓度呈良好的线性关系;加样回收率大于85.5%,相对标准偏差（RSD）小于4.42%。方法操作简便、快速,可用于施用噻唑硫磷后环境水中痕量农药的监测。     

液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱法快速筛查与确证紫甘蓝中415种农药残留

应用液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱(LC-QTOF/MS)建立了一次进样可同时对紫甘蓝中415种农药残留进行快速筛查和准确确证的分析方法。实验采用1%(v/v)醋酸乙腈溶液提取,无水硫酸镁和氯化钠进行盐析,ZORBAX SB-C18色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm, 3.5 μm)分离,以0.1%(v/v)甲酸水溶液(含5 mmol/L乙酸铵)-乙腈为二元流动相进行梯度洗脱,应用LC-QTOF/MS在电喷雾电离、全离子MS/MS(All Ions MS/MS)扫描正模式下进行检测,基质匹配外标法定量分析。通过优化全自动MS/MS采集模式(Auto MS/MS)和全离子MS/MS采集模式下的不同参数,得到每种采集模式下的最佳条件。然后在2种不同采集模式的最佳条件下对比,最终选取All Ions MS/MS采集模式。实验结果表明,采用所建立的分析方法可以准确定性和定量筛查紫甘蓝中415种农药残留,所有415种农药在各自的范围内线性相关系数(r²)均大于0.990,其中411种农药的筛查限(SDL)≤5 μg/kg, 413种农药的定量限(LOQ)≤10 μg/kg。在1倍、2倍和10倍LOQ添加水平下,农药的回收率分别为65.7%~118.4%、72.0%~118.8%和70.2%~111.2%,相对标准偏差分别为0.9%~19.7%、0.2%~19.9%和0.6%~19.9%。将该方法应用于2019年欧盟能力验证项目的紫甘蓝样品中未知农药残留筛查方法和定量方法考核样的检测,所有添加农药均被准确定性筛查和定量检测,没有假阳性和假阴性。结果表明,该方法快速、准确、可靠,适用于对紫甘蓝中多种农药残留的高通量定性筛查和准确定量,可以扩展到其他果蔬基质中多农残的高通量筛查。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.