气相色谱/质谱分析烟草中的主要生物碱

用毛细管气相色谱法测定烟草中烟碱、降烟碱、麦斯明、二烯烟碱、新烟碱、去氢新烟碱、2,3′-联二吡啶、可替宁8种主要生物碱的方法。烟草样品经二氯甲烷/甲醇(V/V,3∶1)萃取,过一次性滤膜,进样,经DB-5MS毛细管柱分离,由气相色谱-氢火焰离子化检测器(FID)检测定量,质谱定性。该方法操作简单,重现性好,回收率较高。8种生物碱相对标准偏差为2.59%~7.07%;回收率为89.4%~98.7%。     

全扫描-选择离子数据采集技术应用于烟草中生物碱的快速测定

建立了应用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)全扫描-选择离子监测(Scan-SIM)数据采集方式同时测定烟草中8种含量相差较大的生物碱的方法,采用Scan模式分析烟碱、降烟碱、新烟碱、去氢新烟碱,同时采用SIM模式分析麦斯明、二烯烟碱、2,3′-联吡啶、可铁宁。结果表明,烟草中各生物碱的回收率为94.8%～98.8%,5次测定的相对标准偏差均小于6%。该方法具有简单、快速、准确的特点,应用于烟草样品测定,结果令人满意。     

GC/MS-SIM测定烟草中的生物碱

为了同时分析烟草中的烟碱和微量生物碱,考察了提取剂、提取时间、料液比对生物碱提取率的影响,建立了烟草中主要生物碱GC/MS-SIM快速测定方法,并采用这种方法分析了云南不同品种烤烟(C3F)中的生物碱。结果表明:该方法前处理简单,分析时间短,重复性好。烟草中的烟碱、降烟碱、麦斯明、二烯烟碱、新烟碱、去氢新烟碱、2,3’-联吡啶、可替宁能够完全分离。因此GC/MS-SIM适合批量烟叶样品中生物碱的分析。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法快速分析烟叶中的8种生物碱

采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS-MS)建立了快速分析烟叶中8种生物碱的分析方法。50 mg烟叶粉末样品经2 mL 6%氨水浸润后，以10 mL二氯甲烷超声提取20 min,有机相用N-丙基-乙二胺(PSA)净化后氮吹近干，再以乙腈超声复溶后用UPLC-MS-MS分析。烟叶中8种生物碱(烟碱、新烟碱、新烟草碱、降烟碱、二烯烟碱、2,3′-联吡啶、可替宁、麦斯明)的平均回收率在86.5%～102%之间，相对标准偏差(n=6)为2.1%～5.4%;方法对烟碱的检出限为0.45 mg/g,定量限为1.5 mg/g;对其余7种微量生物碱的检出限在0.15～0.6μg/g之间，定量限在0.5～2μg/g之间。本方法适用于烟叶中8种生物碱含量的快速测定。     

反相离子对高效液相色谱法同时测定头发中的尼古丁和可天宁

尼古丁(nicotine),又称烟碱,是烟草及其制品中含量最丰富的生物碱,会导致吸烟成瘾;可天宁(cotinine)是尼古丁在人体代谢过程中的主要产物。尼古丁和可天宁分布于人体头发和体液中,作为重要的生物标记物,常用以衡量烟草对人体健康的影响程度,受到生物医学、环境科学及烟草健康研     

加速溶剂萃取-气相色谱-串联质谱法检测烟草中生物碱

建立了气相色谱-串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)法同时测定烟草中烟碱、降烟碱、麦斯明、假木贼碱和新烟草碱等5种生物碱的分析方法。以甲醇和Na OH溶液混合溶剂作提取溶剂,样品经加速溶剂萃取(ASE)萃取后,利用GC-MS/M S的多反应监测模式(M RM)测定,内标法定量。5种生物碱的检出限在0.06~0.12μg/m L之间,加标回收率介于88.9%~106.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于6%。方法适用于批量烟草样品中生物碱的快速测定。     

超声波辅助提取-高效液相色谱法测定烟草废弃物中烟碱的含量

<正>烟碱又称尼古丁,是烟草属经济作物中的主要生物碱,约占烟草中所有生物碱的95%以上^[1]。我国作为烟草大国,每年的烟草产量十分可观,烟草的大量生产必然造成烟草废弃物的大量堆积。据统计,2015-2019年,我国有效烟草年均产量约210万t, 其中有约25%废次烟叶、烟杆、烟茎等遭到废弃^[2-3]。烟草废弃物中可提取利用的有效物质主要有烟碱、茄尼醇、纤维素、木质素、植物蛋白等,它们可被用来制取烟酸,进而制取烟酰胺^[4-5]。其中,     

基于ISFET的尼古丁传感器的研究

报道了一种测定尼古丁的新方法。用二苦胺作电活性物质 ,将离子敏感场效应晶体管与药物敏感膜相结合 ,制成尼古丁传感器 ,测定尼古丁的线性范围为 1 .0×1 0 - 2 ～ 3.0× 1 0 - 5mol/L,适宜的 p H值范围为 5 .0～ 8.5 ,传感器灵敏度为 5 8.0 m V/pc。用该传感器分析烟草中的尼古丁含量 ,结果和分光光度法一致     

毛细管电泳-电致化学发光联用技术检测烟草中尼古丁含量

建立了毛细管电泳-电致化学发光联用技术(CE-ECL)检测烟草浸出液中尼古丁含量的方法。考察了检测电位、检测池中Ru(bpy)32+浓度和缓冲液pH值、CE运行缓冲液浓度和pH值、进样时间和电压,以及CE分离电压等实验条件对尼古丁测定的影响。在优化的条件下,尼古丁检测的线性范围为低浓度段:1～100μg/L(r>0.999)、高浓度段:100～1500μg/L(r>0.996),检出限为0.5μg/L(S/N=3)。将本方法用于3种品牌的烟草浸出液中尼古丁含量的测量,测定值均与烟盒上尼古丁的标注值相吻合,样品的加标回收率为95%～106%。     

毛细管气相色谱法检测水性涂料中三种乙二醇醚

建立了用毛细管柱气相色谱法测定水性涂料中三种乙二醇醚(乙二醇单甲醚、乙二醇单乙醚、乙二醇单丁醚)的方法。涂料用乙醇和石油醚(3+1)混合溶剂超声提取,经高速冷冻离心,上层清液用无水硫酸钠脱水,经过0．45μm滤膜过滤后进行气相色谱分析。用保留时间定性,外标法定量。回收率在84．3%-110．8％范围,RSD为0．40％～2．32％,检出限为2．5μg·g-1。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).