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1.
基于拮抗作用检测除草剂的类囊体膜生物传感器研究   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
利用除草剂对植物类囊体束缚酶分解过氧化氢的拮抗作用,研制了一种快速检测痕量除草剂的电化学生物传感器.将植物类囊体用聚乙烯醇-苯乙烯吡啶(PVA-SbQ)光敏聚合剂在紫外光诱导下产生大分子网状结构进行包埋,制成生物敏感膜,并固定在铂电极表面.根据加入除草剂时类囊体膜束缚酶分解过氧化氢活性的变化,对除草剂进行测定.在含有1×10-3mol/LNaCl,5×10-3mol/LMgCl2和0.01mol/LH2O2的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液(pH=7.4)中,基于测量0.65V处H2O2氧化电流的变化,可以对下列浓度的除草剂进行定量检测:百草枯3×10-9~1.5×10-7mol/L,敌草龙1×10-8~3×10-7mol/L,扑草净4×10-8~3×10-6mol/L,阿特拉津1×10-7~5×10-6mol/L,莠灭净1×10-7~5×10-6mol/L.利用PVA-SbQ光聚合膜固定类囊体,能够使酶的活性在低温下保持数月.  相似文献   

2.
儿茶酚胺衍生物与DNA之间相互作用的光谱和电化学法研究   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
用光谱和电化学方法研究了儿茶酚胺衍生物与小牛胸腺DNA之间的作用机制.结果表明,低浓度的多巴酚丁胺和肾上腺素与DNA之间主要为静电作用;而在高浓度时,则主要为插入作用.对于多巴胺,在5.00×10-5~9.00×10-4mol/L范围内,它与DNA之间主要为插入作用.同时,采用电化学方法测得多巴胺、肾上腺素和多巴酚丁胺与DNA之间的表观结合常数分别为1.55×103,9.77×103和1.74×104L/mol.  相似文献   

3.
联吡啶钌电化学发光传感器测定海洛因   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用离子液体为粘合剂制作碳糊电极,采用高分子聚合法,合成包埋有Ru(bpy)2(dcbpy)2+的高分子聚合物,将钌聚合物掺杂于离子液体碳糊电极中,制作电化学发光传感器.结果表明,此传感器具有很好的电化学发光特性,与用石蜡油为粘合剂制作的电化学发光传感器相比,离子液体为粘合剂的电化学发光传感器检测三丙胺的检出限降低1个数量级.海洛因对电化学发光传感器的发光信号有很好的增强作用,基于此建立了高灵敏度检测海洛因的电化学发光分析法,海洛因浓度与电化学发光信号在2.0×10-9~2.0×10-5 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为8×10-10 mol/L (S/N=3).将电化学发光传感器在5.0×10-9 mol/L海洛因溶液中采用线性循环电位连续扫描60圈,相对标准偏差小于2.2%.本方法用于血清中海洛因的检测,其回收率为94%~101%.  相似文献   

4.
功能化纳米金放大的DNA电化学传感器研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
研究了DNA夹心杂交和直接杂交体系,将功能化纳米金引入到标记有生物素的杂交双链上,制成具有电化学活性和纳米金放大作用的DNA电化学传感器,采用循环伏安法测试.在夹心杂交体系中,靶点DNA浓度与阳极峰电流关系曲线的相对标准偏差为3.0%~13.0%,在浓度为6.9×10-3~0.14nmol/L范围内得到良好的线性关系,检测限达到2.0×10-3nmol/L,实现了对单碱基突变的高灵敏检测和序列识别.直接杂交检测限为2.5×10-4mol/L,分别在2.5×10-4~5.0×10-3nmol/L和5.0×10-3~10nmol/L范围内得到峰电量与浓度的良好线性关系.并比较这两种体系.  相似文献   

5.
基于簇状纳米二氧化锰可显著增强玻碳电极的导电性能,且己烯雌酚在该电极上能够增强鲁米诺体系的电化学发光,据此建立了电化学发光测定己烯雌酚的新方法。采用壳聚糖包覆的方法将簇状纳米二氧化锰固定在玻碳电极表面,考察了电极的稳定性以及影响电化学发光的因素。己烯雌酚浓度在3.5×10-11~6.5×10-9mol/L范围内,与电化学发光信号呈良好线性关系;检出限(3σ)为2.0×10-11mol/L。对4.0×10-10mol/L己烯雌酚进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.1%。  相似文献   

6.
中性体系中鲁米诺电化学发光行为   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
研究了中性体系中鲁米诺的电化学发光行为。通过对Pt电极的预处理 ,以Br-为增强剂 ,在硼酸中性缓冲溶液中 ,0 .75V(vs .Ag)的正矩形脉冲激励下 ,得到鲁米诺良好的电化学发光信号。其强度在 2 .0× 10 -8~ 3.6× 10 -5mol/L之间与浓度存在定量关系 ;检出限可达 8.0× 10 -9mol/L。  相似文献   

7.
用溶胶-凝胶法将胆固醇氧化酶固定在普鲁士蓝修饰的玻碳电极表面,制成了一种新型胆固醇传感器,实现了低电位下对胆固醇的间接测定,胆固醇的测定范围伏安法为5×10-7~8×10-5mol/L,安培法为5×10-6~5×10-4mol/L.伏安法检出限为1.2×10-7mol/L,是目前所见灵敏度最高的胆固醇传感器之一,该传感器对胆固醇的测定可避免常规电化学传感器测定中由于样品中大量存在的易氧化物质所带来的干扰,该传感器的寿命长,使用次数在300次以上.  相似文献   

8.
张丽红  郭志慧 《化学学报》2013,71(4):644-648
发现碳点对鲁米诺电化学发光体系有明显的抑制作用,并且由于碳点对单双链DNA的吸附性差异,与单双链结合的碳点对鲁米诺电化学发光体系的抑制程度不同,基于此实现了对DNA的快速、简便、灵敏的检测.考察了碳点粒径、浓度对鲁米诺电化学发光体系的抑制行为的影响.优化了溶液pH值,鲁米诺浓度等电化学发光条件.在优化的最佳实验条件下,该方法检测DNA的线性范围为1.0×10-10~7.5×10-9mol/L,检出限为5.2×10-11mol/L.  相似文献   

9.
在十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)存在下,考察了盐酸苯海索(BH)- Ru(bpy)2+3体系的电化学及其发光行为.结果表明,BH对Ru(bpy)2+3体系的电化学发光具有增敏效应;在SDBS存在下,BH对Ru(bpy)2+3体系电化学发光的增敏效应显著增强,发光强度提高约16倍.据此建立了一种高效、简便的BH电化学发光新方法.在最佳实验条件下,BH的浓度在4.0×10-7~1.0×10-4 mol/L范围内与相对发光强度呈线性关系(r=0.995 5),检出限(S/N=3)为1.11×10-9 mol/L;连续平行测定1.0×10-5 mol/L BH溶液10次,发光强度的RSD为3.29%.样品的回收率为96%~108%,RSD为4.3%.该方法样品前处理简单,具有较高的选择性和灵敏度,用于实际样品中BH的测定,结果满意.  相似文献   

10.
氯霉素分子印迹聚合膜电极的制备及氯霉素检测   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
以邻氨基酚(OAP)为功能单体,氯霉素(CAP)为模板分子,用电化学聚合的方法在Pt上合成了CAP分子印迹(MIP)OAP膜(CAP-MIP-OAP/Pt)电极,通过扫描电子显微镜和电化学技术对聚合膜的结构和性能进行了表征。 结果表明,该膜电极对CAP检测有较好的选择性和灵敏度,CAP检测的线性范围为4.33×10-8~3.09×10-6 mol/L,检出限为2.5×10-8 mol/L。  相似文献   

11.
Zheng X  Zhang Z  Guo Z  Wang Q 《The Analyst》2002,127(10):1375-1379
In this paper. it was found that the enhancing effect of hydrazine on the weak electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) signal of the electrooxidation of luminol at a pre-anodized platinum electrode was stronger than that of hydrazine at a bare platinum electrode. Based on this finding and the combination of this finding with a flow-injection technique, a novel, sensitive and selective ECL method for hydrazine was developed. Under the optimum experimental conditions, the relative ECL intensity was linear with hydrazine concentration over the range 2.0 x 10(-8) - 5.0 x 10(-5) mol L(-1), with a detection limit of 6.0 x 10(-9) mol L(-1).  相似文献   

12.
《Electroanalysis》2005,17(11):1008-1014
Using a graphite electrode modified with vaseline and NiO, ranitidine showed a strongly ECL enhancing effect for the weak ECL signal of electrooxidation of luminol. Based on this finding, a more sensitive ECL method for ranitidine was firstly proposed. Under the optimum experimental conditions, the ranitidine hydrochloride concentration in the range of 3.0×10?8–9.0×10?6 mol/L was proportional to the enhancing ECL signal and offered a 9×10?9 mol/L detection limit for ranitidine hydrochloride. At the same time, based on the investigation on this ECL reaction mechanism, a new concept, to improve the suitable ECL reaction micro‐environment with chemically modified electrode technique for the better analytical performances of ECL analysis was also firstly proposed.  相似文献   

13.
Wang CH  Chen SM  Wang CM 《The Analyst》2002,127(11):1507-1511
The anodic polymerization of 3-aminophthalhydrazide (luminol) and iron(II) tris 5-aminophenanthroline (Fe(phen-NH2)3(2+)) has been reported in this paper. A bilayer electrode was developed based on these polymers and the ITO conductive glass (denoted ITO[Fe(phen-NH2)3(2+)]luminol electrode). This electrode emitted light (lambdaem: 430 nm) as it was brought into contact with H2O2. At pH 10, the resulting electrochemiluminescence (ECL) showed a linear relationship with the concentration of H2O2 in the range of 10 microM(-1) mM. This bilayer electrode also showed an application potential for the detection of glucose after being further modified with glucose oxidase (denoted ITO[Fe(phen-NH2)3(2+)]luminol]GOx electrode). Although the resulting ECL decayed more rapidly in concentrated glucose solutions (e.g., I M) because of the consumption of luminol during use, the decay became less severe in diluted glucose solutions (e.g., 10 mM). According to the flow injection analysis, a linear relationship existed between the ECL and the concentration of glucose from 10(-5)-10(-3) M at pH 9. The detection limit could reach a level of 5 x 10(-5) M at this pH.  相似文献   

14.
Electrolytically deposited Ni on polyaniline film covered carbon paste electrode (Ni/PANI/CPE) was used as anode for the electrooxidation of methanol in alkaline medium. The electrochemical behavior and electrocatalytic activity of the electrode were studied using cyclic voltammetry, impedance spectroscopy, chronomethods, and polarization studies. The morphology and composition of the modified film were obtained using scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray analysis techniques. The electrooxidation of methanol in NaOH was found to be more efficient on Ni/PANI/CPE than on bare Ni, electrodeposited Ni on Pt, Ni on glassy carbon, and Ni on CPE substrates. Partial chemical displacement of dispersed Ni on PANI with Pt or Pd further improved its performance towards methanol oxidation.  相似文献   

15.
Potentiometric electrodes were developed for the rapid determination of proguanil hydrochloride in pure samples, pharmaceutical preparations and spiked serum and urine samples using PVC membrane,screen printed(SPE), coated wired(CWE), carbon paste(CPE) and modified carbon paste(MCPE)electrodes based on the ion-exchanger of proguanil with phosphotungestic acid(Pr-PT) as a chemical modifier. The prepared electrodes showed Nernestian slopes of 59.7, 58.1, 58.5, 58.5 and 57.0 for the PVC,SPE, CWE, CPE and MCPE for the proguanil ions in a wide concentration range of 1.0 * 10~(-5)–1.0 * 10~(-2)mol L~(-1) at 25°C with detection limits of 7.94 * 10~(-6), 1.0 * 10~(-5), 1.0 * 10~(-6), 7.07 * 10~(-6) and 2.5 * 10~(-6) mol L~(-1), respectively. The prepared electrodes exhibited high proguanil selectivity in relation to several inorganic ions and sugars and they could be successfully utilized for its determination in pure solutions, pharmaceutical preparations and serum and urine samples using the direct potentiometry and standard addition methods with very good recovery values.  相似文献   

16.
In this research, a modified electrode has been produced during the electropolymerization of 4-Aminobenzoic acid in the presence of sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) and then Ni(II) ions were incorporated to the polymer by immersion of the modified electrode in a 0.1 M Ni(II) ions solution. The electrochemical behavior of Ni/poly(4-aminobenzoic acid)/sodium dodecylsulfate/carbon paste electrode (Ni/poly(4-AB)/SDS/CPE) was investigated by using cyclic voltammetry. The experimental results exhibited the stable redox behavior of the Ni(III)/Ni(II) couple immobilized at the polymeric electrode. This polymeric modified electrode has a very good activity toward the sulfite electrooxidation in a phosphate buffer solution (pH 11). By comparison of the different responses to sulfite oxidation using electrodes Ni/poly(4-AB)/SDS/CPE, poly(4-AB)/SDS/CPE and CPE, we observed that the former electrode is a more effective catalyst for the electrooxidation of sulfite. Under optimal experimental conditions, the peak current response increased linearly with sulfite concentration over the range of 0.1–1 and 1–10 mM. The detection limit of the method was 0.063 mM. Finally, the method was applied to the determination of sulfite in weak liquor sample.  相似文献   

17.
Poly(isonicotinic acid) (PINA) was formed by successive cyclic voltammetry in monomer solution in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on the surface of a carbon paste electrode (CPE). Ni(II) and Co(II) ions were incorporated into the electrode by immersion of the polymer-modified electrodes in Ni(II) and Co(II) ion solutions in different proportions. After the preparation of modified electrodes, their electrochemical behavior was studied by cyclic voltammetric experiments. Electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol at the surface of the modified electrodes was studied in 1?M NaOH solution. These modified electrodes exhibit high electrocatalytic activity and stability in alkaline solution, showing oxidation peaks at low potentials with high current densities. The electrooxidation of methanol was found to be more efficient on CPE/PINA(SDS)/Ni80Co20 than on CPE/PINA(SDS)/Ni and CPE/PINA(SDS)/Ni50Co50. The effects of various parameters such as scan rates and methanol concentration on the electrooxidation of methanol are also investigated.  相似文献   

18.
Wang J  Chen G  Huang J 《The Analyst》2005,130(1):71-75
A glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with nickel(II) tetrasulfophthalocyanine (NiTSPc) and Nafion was used for the investigation of the catalytic oxidation of luminol. The modified electrode was found to much more effectively improve the emission of electrochemiluminescence(ECL) of luminol in a solution containing hydrogen peroxide. The enhanced ECL signal corresponded to the catalytic oxidation of both luminol and H(2)O(2) by NiTSPc. Attached Ni(II) on GCE was oxidised to Ni(III) and then used as the catalyst for the chemiluminescence of luminol. The enhanced stability of the ECL signal with Nafion would mainly result from the prevention of the dissolution of NiTSPc and the adsorption of the oxidation product of luminol on the electrode surface. The proposed method enables a detection limit for luminal of 6.0 x 10(-8) mol L(-1) to be achieved in the presence of H(2)O(2) in the neutral solution. The enhanced ECL intensity had a linear relationship with the concentration of luminol in the range of 1.0 x 10(-7)-8.0 x 10(-6) mol L(-1).  相似文献   

19.
The kinetics of electrooxidation of HCOOH on Pt(100) via reactive intermediates was studied by using programmed potential step technique, which avoided successfully the interference of self-poisoning. A new data processing method was established based on the transform of integration of digital data recorded in electrochemical transient experiments, and the computer software developed for this method allowed us to obtain quantitatively, for the first time, the kinetics parameters of HCOOH oxidation on Pt(100) electrode. The results demonstrated that in a narrow potential range of 0.02 V to 0.15 V, the rate constant kf being varied from 9.510 × 10-4 to 1.38 ×10-2cm•s- 1 and the relationship between ln(kf) and E being a straight line. The transfer coefficient (β) was calculated at 0.309, and the diffusion coefficient (D) of HCOOH in 5×10-3mol•L- 1 HCOOH + 0. 5mol•L- 1 H2SO4 solution was evaluated at 1.80 × 10-5 cm2•s-1.  相似文献   

20.
It was found that chloroauric acid (HAuCl(4)) could be directly reduced by the luminescent reagent luminol in aqueous solution to form gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), the size of which depended on the amount of luminol. The morphology and surface state of as-prepared AuNPs were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, UV/visible spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. All results indicated that residual luminol and its oxidation product 3-aminophthalate coexisted on the surface of AuNPs through the weak covalent interaction between gold and nitrogen atoms in their amino groups. Subsequently, a luminol-capped AuNP-modified electrode was fabricated by the immobilization of AuNPs on a gold electrode by virtue of cysteine molecules and then immersion in a luminol solution. The modified electrode was characterized by cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The as-prepared modified electrode exhibited an electrochemiluminescence (ECL) response in alkaline aqueous solution under a double-step potential. H2O2 was found to enhance the ECL. On this basis, an ECL sensor for the detection of H2O2 was developed. The method is simple, fast, and reagent free. It is applicable to the determination of H2O2 in the range of 3x10(-7)-1x10(-3) mol L(-1) with a detection limit of 1x10(-7) mol L(-1) (S/N=3).  相似文献   

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