Li2FeSiO4/C正极材料的固相合成及电化学性能

以偏硅酸锂、草酸亚铁为原料,通过机械球磨-固相烧结法制得了Li2FeSiO4/C正极材料.用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征观察材料的结构和形貌.恒流充放电测试电极电化学性能.结果表明,30oC下1.5~4.8 V电位范围,于10 mA·g-1电流密度恒流充放电测试,Li2FeSiO4/C电极首次放电容量达167 mAh·g-1,有良好的电化学性能.     

聚合物热解法还原制备LiFePO4锂离子电池正极材料

应用聚丙烯酸盐热解还原法制备L iFePO4/C材料.经XRD和SEM分析,该材料具有橄榄石结构,结晶程度高,粒度分布均匀,粒径约100 nm.恒流充放电实验表明,该材料放电容量为138 mAh/g,循环性能良好.证实聚丙烯酸盐热解还原法是一种制备L iFePO4材料的新型实用方法.     

锂电池纳米结构正极材料LiV3O8的制备及性能

采用水热合成法,在不同温度下制备了具有纳米结构的锂电池正极材料LiV3O8.并利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、恒流充放电、循环伏安以及电化学交流阻抗等测试手段对其结构、形貌和性能做了研究.结果表明,随水热温度的升高,粒子直径增大,形貌和尺寸的均一性有所降低,材料的电荷转移电阻减小,有利于Li+的嵌入与脱出,比容量也随之增加.180 ℃得到的产物在1.8～3.8 V的电位范围内,首次放电比容量达290 mA·h/g,30周充放电循环后仍有200 mA·h/g以上的容量,具有良好的电化学可逆性.材料存在一定的非晶缺陷,其粒子具有较宽范围的粒径分布,对材料的电化学性能有改善作用.     

微波合成法制备锂离子电池正极材料Li2FeSiO4

研究了一种制备锂离子电池正极材料Li2FeSiO4的新方法.采用机械球磨结合微波热处理合成了Li2FeSiO4正极材料.通过XRD、SEM和恒流充放电测试,对样品结构、形貌和电化学性能进行了表征和分析.与传统固相法合成的材料在晶体结构、微观形貌以及充放电性能方面进行了比较.结果表明,微波合成法可以快速制备具有正交结构的Li2FeSiO4材料;在650 ℃时处理12 min,获得了纯度高、晶粒细小均匀的产物,该产物具有较高的放电比容量和良好的循环性能.在60℃下以C/20倍率(电流密度,1C=160mA·g-1)进行充放电,首次放电容量为119.5 mAh·g-1,10次循环后放电容量为116.2 mAh·g-1.与传统高温固相法相比,微波合成法制备的材料具有较高的纯度、均匀的形貌和较好的电化学性能.     

锂离子电池正极材料Li2FeSiO4/C的改性研究

采用改进的溶胶-凝胶法合成了Li2Fe1-xMnxSiO4/C(x=0, 1/4, 1/3, 1/2)复合材料. 用X射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对材料的结构和形貌进行了表征. 通过恒流充放电对材料的电化学性能进行了测试. 结果表明, 在室温、1.5~4.8 V电压范围内, 于C/16倍率下进行充放电测试时, Li2Fe3/4Mn1/4SiO4/C具有较高的首次放电比容量(201.0 mA·h/g), 具有良好的电化学性能.     

锂离子电池正极材料LiV3O8-xClx的低温固相法合成及电化学性能研究

采用低温固相法成功地合成了锂离子电池正极材料LiV3O8-xClx (x=0.00,0.05,0.10,0.15)。分别用XRD、SEM、充放电实验、循环伏安、交流阻抗等测试方法研究了Cl- 的掺入对LiV3O8结构、形貌及电化学性能的影响。结果表明, Cl-的掺入显著地提高了材料的充放电循环性能。当掺杂量 x=0.10时,材料的循环性能最好, 循环100周后放电容量仍为198.6 mAh/g。     

微波合成法制备锂离子电池正极材料Li2FeSiO4

研究了一种制备锂离子电池正极材料Li2FeSiO4的新方法. 采用机械球磨结合微波热处理合成了Li2FeSiO4正极材料. 通过XRD、SEM和恒流充放电测试, 对样品结构、形貌和电化学性能进行了表征和分析. 与传统固相法合成的材料在晶体结构、微观形貌以及充放电性能方面进行了比较. 结果表明, 微波合成法可以快速制备具有正交结构的Li2FeSiO4材料; 在650 ℃时处理12 min, 获得了纯度高、晶粒细小均匀的产物, 该产物具有较高的放电比容量和良好的循环性能. 在60 ℃下以C/20倍率(电流密度, 1C=160 mA·g-1)进行充放电, 首次放电容量为119.5 mAh·g-1, 10次循环后放电容量为116.2 mAh·g-1. 与传统高温固相法相比, 微波合成法制备的材料具有较高的纯度、均匀的形貌和较好的电化学性能.     

锂离子电池正极材料Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.54-x)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.13)Zr_xO_2的制备及电化学性能

为了改善富锂锰基正极材料Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2的循环性能,采用燃烧法合成了正极材料Li1.2Mn0.54-xNi0.13Co0.13ZrxO2(x=0.00,0.01,0.02,0.03,0.06).通过X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对其结构与形貌进行了表征,利用恒电流充放电测试,循环伏安(CV)及电化学交流阻抗谱(EIS)技术对其电化学性能进行测试.结果表明,Li1.2Mn0.54-xNi0.13Co0.13ZrxO2(x=0.00,0.01,0.02,0.03,0.06)正极材料均具有α-NaFeO2型层状结构;在室温,2.0-4.8 V电压范围,以0.1C和1.0C(充放电电流以1.0C=180 mA·g-1计算)倍率充放电进行测试,样品Li1.2Mn0.52Ni0.13Co0.13Zr0.02O2的首次放电比容量分别为280.3和206.4 mAh·g-1.其中,在1.0C倍率下,100次循环后容量保持率由原来的73.2%提高到88.9%;以5.0C倍率充放电进行测试,经50次循环后,掺杂正极材料的放电比容量为76.5 mAh·g-1,而未掺杂材料仅有15.0 mAh·g-1.在50、25和-10°C,2.0C倍率条件下,掺杂正极材料的电化学性能均得到有效改善,其中,在-10°C经过50次循环后正极材料Li1.2Mn0.52Ni0.13Co0.13Zr0.02O2比未掺杂的正极材料相比,其放电比容量提高了61.1%.     

C-LiFePO_4/聚三苯胺复合锂离子电池正极材料的制备与性能(英文)

通过低温溶剂热法和高温热处理技术合成了橄榄石结构的LiFePO4/carbon(C-LiFePO4)纳米材料.在此基础上,通过溶液共混法制备了一种新型的聚三苯胺(PTPAn)修饰包覆的C-LiFePO4复合锂离子电池正极材料(C-LiFePO4/PTPAn).利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)以及恒电流充放电等测试方法,考察PTPAn包覆量对C-LiFePO4/PTPAn复合正极材料性能的影响.结果表明:通过溶液共混法PTPAn能够致密地包覆在C-LiFePO4表面,形成一个有效的电子/离子传输通道从而有效提高CLiFePO4基复合材料的电化学活性.所有样品中C-LiFePO4/10%(w)PTPAn作为正极材料呈现出最佳的电化学性能,在0.1C倍率恒流充放电下材料首次放电比容量为154.5 mAh g-1,在10C高倍率恒流充放电下材料的放电比容量达到114.2 mAh g-1.当C-LiFePO4/PTPAn复合材料表面包覆的PTPAn含量进一步增加,复合材料的电化学性能出现下降的趋势.电化学阻抗测试表明PTPAn包覆层明显减小了C-LiFePO4电极的电荷转移电阻.     

Mg二次电池正极材料Cu2Mo6S8的合成与表征

采用CuS.H2O、MoS2、Mo为原料,用熔盐法(KCl为熔盐)合成了谢弗雷尔相的Cu2Mo6S8正极材料,并用XRD,SEM,循环伏安测试,充放电测试对材料的结构和电化学性能进行研究。XRD结果表明本Cu2Mo6S8正极材料属于R3空间群,具有良好的晶型。电化学测试表明,当材料在电压0.2～2 V范围内进行充放电时,其放电比容量在90 mAh.g-1左右,循环稳定性和可逆性均良好。该材料的充放电曲线中在1.2 V和1.9 V分别有还原峰,0.7 V和1.0 V分别有氧化峰,与伏安曲线相对应。     

Y_2O_3∶Eu~(3+)薄膜的制备及发光性能的研究

以稀土氧化物为原料,用溶胶-凝胶法制备前驱液,加入适量的聚乙烯醇做成膜物质,用浸渍拉提法在石英玻璃表面上得到均匀的薄膜,然后经过适当的干燥和热处理得到Y2O3∶Eu3+发光薄膜.讨论了Eu3+的掺杂浓度和热处理温度对薄膜发光性能的影响.试验表明:Eu3+的最佳掺杂浓度为8%(摩尔分数),薄膜的发光性能随热处理温度提高而增强,当热处理温度达到700℃后,薄膜的发光性能基本上稳定.同时用原子力显微镜和X射线衍射分析了薄膜的表面形貌和结构.     

热分解法制备Fe2O3修饰的TiO2纳米管阵列及其光电性能研究

为提高TiO_2纳米管阵列(TiO_2-NTs)的可见光活性,通过阳极氧化和热分解法制备了Fe_2O_3纳米粒子修饰的TiO_2纳米管阵列(Fe_2O_3/TiO_2-NTs)。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM),透射电子显微镜(TEM)和紫外-可见光漫反射光谱(UV-vis DRS)等对产物进行了相关表征,同时测试了产物的光电性能及其光催化降解甲基橙的性能。结果显示,Fe_2O_3/TiO_2-NTs的光电流强度和光催化降解率分别是是TiO_2-NTs的19倍和8.7倍。     

Comparison of the Sol-gel Method with the Coprecipitation Technique for Preparation of Hexagonal Barium Ferrite

Hexagonal barium ferrite BaFe12O19 particles were prepared by sol-gel and coprecipitation methods, respectively. The composition of the so-obtained materials was investigated by means of XRD. By the sol-gel method, non-anticipated intermediate crystalline phases, such as γ-Fe2O3, α-Fe2O3, BaCO3, and BaFe2O4 etc., were formed with the delay of the formation of BaFe12O19. The formation of single phase BaFe12O19 required calcination at 850 oC for 4 h. On the other hand, using coprecipitation technique, amorphous hydroxide precursor was directly transferred into BaFe12O19 almost without the formation of intermediate crystalline phases. BaFe12O19 was prepared by calcining at 700 oC for 3 h. The results were confirmed by ESEM and VSM analyses. Based on the already reported results and the observed results in this study, it can be concluded that the coprecipitaion technique is easier to control than the sol-gel method for preparation of BaFe12O19 at a low temperature.     

A feasibility study on the use of Li(4)V(3)O(8) as a high capacity cathode material for lithium-ion batteries

Li(4)V(3)O(8) materials have been prepared by chemical lithiation by Li(2)S of spherical Li(1.1)V(3)O(8) precursor materials obtained by a spray-drying technique. The over-lithiated vanadates were characterised physically by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), and electrochemically using galvanostatic charge-discharge and cyclic voltammetry measurements in both the half-cell (vs. Li metal) and full-cell (vs. graphite) systems. The Li(4)V(3)O(8) materials are stable in air for up to 5 h, with almost no capacity drop for the samples stored under air. However, prolonged exposure to air will severely change the composition of the Li(4)V(3)O(8) materials, resulting in both Li(1.1)V(3)O(8) and Li(2)CO(3). The electrochemical performance of these over-lithiated vanadates was found to be very sensitive to the conductive additive (carbon black) content in the cathode. When sufficient carbon black is added, the Li(4)V(3)O(8) cathode exhibits good cycling behaviour and excellent rate capabilities, matching those of the Li(1.1)V(3)O(8) precursor material, that is, retaining an average charge capacity of 205 mAh g(-1) at 2800 mA g(-1) (8C rate; 1C rate means full charge or discharge of a battery in one hour), when cycled in the potential range of 2.0-4.0 V versus Li metal. When applied in a non-optimised full cell system (vs. graphite), the Li(4)V(3)O(8) cathode showed promising cycling behaviour, retaining a charge capacity (Li(+) extraction) above 130 mAh g(-1) beyond 50 cycles, when cycled in the voltage range of 1.6-4.0 V, at a specific current of 117 mA g(-1) (C/3 rate).     

Preparation and Characterization of Fe/Al2O3 Nanocomposites

IntroductionAl2O3ceramic objects have a wide scope of appli-cations because of their high hardness, high intensity,low density, and superior chemical stability, whereasmetals are widely used for their excellent propertiessuch as good ductibility, electric…     

Thin films of V2O5/MoO3 and their applications in electrochromism

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Pure and doped vanadium pentoxide (V2O5, V2O5/MoO3) thin films were prepared by sol-gel method and dip coating technique. Furthermore, they were...     

脂肪酸铕配合物聚合物材料的合成及发光性质

以一定比例正辛酸和月桂酸为第一配体,通过皂化法合成了脂肪酸铕配合物,并溶于甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）单体通过本体聚合得到了含脂肪酸铕的PMMA光致发光聚合物材料AxByEu/PMMA（其中A=正辛酸根,B=月桂酸根,x、y分别表示正辛酸和月桂酸的比例）。考察了不同的第二配体（咔唑、二甲基-联吡啶、邻菲罗啉、噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮HTTA）对脂肪酸铕聚合物发光性能的影响,选择出合适的第二配体HTTA,进而合成了A3Eu/HTTA/PMMA聚合物。通过红外光谱、紫外光谱及荧光光谱对脂肪酸铕配合物及聚合物的结构和荧光性能进行表征。结果表明：合成的脂肪酸铕配合物及其聚合物均具有很好的光致发光性能,紫外激发能发射Eu3+离子的特征红光。当HTTA的质量分数减小至0.02%时,仍能很好地促进体系的发光,且不影响聚合物本身的透明性。     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Novel Sphere Compound of Mo_8V_2O_(28)·7H_2O

Polyoxometalates( POMs) are attractivebuilding blocks for functional materials withpotential application in electrocatalysis and thepreparations of molecular electronic,orelectrooptical devices[1,2 ] . With the recentdiscovery of giant nanoporous and spherePOMs[3— 6] ,it remains a great challenge tosynthesize rationally new nanoscale materialspossessing novel structures and desirableproperties.The present paper covers a novelstructure characterization of Mo8V2 O2 8· 7H2 O( abbreviated Mo…     

新型Ni-Mo/Al2O3加氢脱硫催化剂的研究

采用溶胶凝胶技术,制备了双结构Al2O3载体,用此改性载体制备了Ni-Mo/Al2O3催化剂,在中压固定床微反装置上考察了载体改性对催化剂上噻吩加氢脱硫(HDS)活性的影响,并用X射线粉末衍射、透射电镜、吡啶-红外光谱等分析方法对改性载体和催化剂进行了表征。结果表明,由铝溶胶改性载体制备催化剂的加氢脱硫活性均高于未改性载体制备的催化剂的催化活性。XRD和TEM结果表明氧化铝表面负载的铝溶胶经过干燥、焙烧后以纳米尺度的η-Al2O3状态存在,吡啶-红外光谱结果表明,改性氧化铝载体制备催化剂的弱B酸和弱L酸的酸量均提高,强L酸的酸量也明显增加。酸性、酸量的提高和纳米尺度η-Al2O3的存在是催化剂活性提高的主要原因。     

Miniemulsion synthesis of metal-oxo cluster containing copolymer nanobeads

Hybrid nanobeads containing either a manganese-oxo or manganese-iron-oxo cluster have been prepared via the miniemulsion polymerization technique. Two new ligand substituted oxo clusters, Mn(12)O(12)(VBA)(16)(H(2)O)(4) and Mn(8)Fe(4)O(12)(VBA)(16)(H(2)O)(4) (where VBA = 4-vinylbenzoate), have been prepared and characterized. Polymerization of the functionalized metal-oxo clusters with styrene under miniemulsion conditions produced monodispersed polymer nanoparticles as small as ~60 nm in diameter. The metal-oxo polymer nanobeads were fully characterized in terms of synthetic parameters, composition, structure, and magnetic properties.