首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
用亲水金、憎水二氧化硅纳米颗粒固定葡萄糖氧化酶 (GOD) ,采用聚乙烯醇缩丁醛 (PVB)为辅助固酶膜基质来制备葡萄糖生物传感器 ,并考察了亲水金、憎水二氧化硅纳米颗粒对酶电极电流响应的影响 .实验表明 ,引入纳米粒子可显著增强电极响应灵敏度 .并对两种不同性质纳米颗粒所起作用的可能机理进行讨论 ,从理论和实验上证明了纳米颗粒对固定酶的作用 .为制备有实用价值的葡萄糖生物传感器提供了可供参考的实验和理论依据 .  相似文献   

2.
碳纳米管负载铂颗粒酶电极葡萄糖传感器   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
朱玉奴  彭图治  李建平 《分析化学》2004,32(10):1299-1303
以碳纳米管负载纳米铂颗粒修饰玻碳电极 (CNT Pt/GCE)为基底 ,用明胶固定葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD) ,构建了电流型葡萄糖生物传感器 (GOD/CNT Pt/GCE)。在实验中 ,GOD/CNT Pt/GCE显示了良好的分析性能 ,与常规铂电极葡萄糖传感器 (GOD/Pt)相比较 ,测定葡萄糖的检出限从 6 .7× 10 -3 mol/L下降到8.3× 10 -4mol/L ;工作电位从 0 .6 5V下降至 0 .4 5V ;响应时间从 30s下降至 5s左右。实验结果表明 ,具有高度电催化活性的CNT Pt/GCE可作为酶传感器的一种新型基体电极。  相似文献   

3.
用亲水金、憎水二氧化硅纳米颗粒固定葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD),采有聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)为辅助固酶膜基质来制备葡萄糖生物传感器,并考察了亲水金、憎水二氧化硅纳米颗粒对酶电极电流响应的影响。实验表明,引入纳米粒子可显著增强电极响应灵敏度,并对两种不同性质纳米所起作用的可能机理进行讨论,从理论和实验上辛 明了纳米颗粒对固定酶的作用。为制备有实用价值的葡萄糖生物传感器提供了可供参考的实验和理论依据。  相似文献   

4.
将电化学氧化生成的Pd(Ⅳ)离子配合到直立碳纳米管(ACNTs)上,使其还原为纳米颗粒(Pb nps),从而制得Pd nps-ACNTs纳米复合物电极,经过葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)进一步修饰后,制成GOD/Pds nps/ACNTs酶电极,通过测量GOD和葡萄糖酶促反应中产生的H2O2含量,进而监测葡萄糖浓度.实验结果表明,电极表面大量Pd纳米颗粒的存在显著提高了传感器的检测灵敏度,使酶电极具有响应时间短(5s)及检测电位低(0.4V)等优点.  相似文献   

5.
采用纳米银-壳聚糖复合膜固定葡萄糖氧化酶,构建葡萄糖生物传感器.利用计时电流法对不同光照时间纳米银颗粒组装的酶电极响应电流进行了表征.实验结果表明,光照纳米银颗粒可以抑制葡萄糖生物传感器的响应电流;随着光照时间的延长,纳米银颗粒的抑制作用逐渐增强,当光照时间达到120min时,葡萄糖生物传感器的响应电流最小(-3.953μA/cm2).葡萄糖生物传感器响应电流的抑制可能是由纳米银颗粒表面的Ag+离子浓度及表面性能的变化引起的.  相似文献   

6.
李文娟  于超  王应雄  杨竹 《分析化学》2012,(11):1642-1647
采用葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)为模板,利用"Click"反应固定,构建了新型葡萄糖生物传感器。首先,将碳纳米管叠氮化,并将GOD炔基化;在Cu+的催化作用下,两者发生"Click"反应;在Nafion的作用下固定在玻碳电极表面,制得葡萄糖生物传感器。采用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)法对碳纳米管"Click"反应前后的性质进行了表征。采用循环伏安法和计时电流法考察了电极的电化学行为,并对传感器的性能进行了详细研究。结果表明:在优化的实验条件下,此电极对葡萄糖有明显的催化作用,电流与葡萄糖的浓度在6.0×10-7~1.4×10-3 mol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,检出限达2.0×10-7mol/L。此传感器具有良好的灵敏度、稳定性和重现性。对血清样品中的葡萄糖进行检测,结果令人满意。  相似文献   

7.
聚亚甲基蓝和纳米金修饰玻碳电极的葡萄糖生物传感器   总被引:11,自引:4,他引:7  
用循环伏安法在玻碳电极上电聚合一层稳定的亚甲蓝聚合物膜,研究了这层膜在0.1mol/L磷酸缓冲溶液(pH7.0)中的电化学性质。用纳米金溶胶与聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)构成复合固酶基质,采用溶胶-凝胶法固定葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)于亚甲蓝修饰的玻碳电极表面,制成了新型葡萄糖生物传感器。实验发现,加入纳米金后提高了酶电极对葡萄糖的电流响应,所制备的传感器具有响应快、灵敏度高、稳定性好,对葡萄糖的线性响应范围为1×10-6~3×10-3mol/L,检出限为5×10-7mol/L。并具有抗尿酸、抗坏血酸干扰的特点。  相似文献   

8.
用循环伏安法在石墨电极上制得纳米纤维聚苯胺, 并在其上固定葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)和辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)制备葡萄糖双酶传感器. 用交流阻抗、SEM等技术对其进行表征; 考察了各种因素对双酶电极响应电流的影响以及双酶电极的稳定性. 该传感器对葡萄糖响应电流的测定在0.05 V(vs SCE)下进行, 有效避免了电活性物质的影响, 线性响应范围为0.05-2.0 mmol·L-1.  相似文献   

9.
纳米颗粒增强的葡萄糖生物传感器   总被引:36,自引:1,他引:35  
研制的纳米增强葡萄糖传感器是用纳米憎水Au颗粒。亲水Au颗粒、憎水SiO_2颗粒以及Au和-SiO_2颗粒混合与聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)构成复合固酶膜基质,用溶胶-凝胶法固定葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD),组成葡萄糖生物传感器.实验表明,纳米颗粒可以大幅度提高固定化酶的催化活性,响应电流从相应浓度的几十纳安增强到几千纳安,电极响应迅速, 1min达到稳态,探讨了纳米颗粒效应在固定化酶中所起的作用,开辟了制备直接电子传递第三代生物传感器的新途径和纳米颗粒应用的新领域。  相似文献   

10.
在玻碳电极表面滴涂二氧化钛纳米颗粒-碳纳米管-壳聚糖(TiO2-MWNT-CS)复合物,待干后在其TiO2-MWNT-CS修饰电极表面电沉积一层均匀而致密的纳米铂(Pt),然后将葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)固定于修饰电极表面,最后,为了防止酶的泄漏和干扰物质的干扰,将Nafion滴涂于修饰电极表面,制得新型的葡萄糖传感器。通过循环伏安法,交流阻抗技术和计时电流法考察了电极的电化学特性。在最佳的实验条件下,该传感器在3.0×10-6~1.45×10-3 mol/L范围内对葡萄糖有良好的线性响应,相关系数为0.9967(n=15),检测下限为9.5×10-7 mol/L(S/N=3)。由于纳米粒子间的协同作用,该传感器具有灵敏度高、稳定性和选择性好等优点。  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

13.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

14.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

15.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

16.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

17.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

18.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).  相似文献   

19.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.  相似文献   

20.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号