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1.
采用共沉淀法制备了PEG修饰的Fe3O4纳米粒子,用十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)水溶液将其分散后修饰在装有磁铁的碳糊电极表面,制成SDBS-PEG-Fe3O4磁性电极。循环伏安(CV)测定结果表明,该修饰电极对多巴胺(DA)有良好的电催化作用,DA的氧化峰电流相当于裸电极的5倍,氧化峰和还原峰的电位差从0.221 V减小到0.044 V,可逆性得到了提高。采用方波伏安法测定DA,其氧化峰电流与浓度分别在5.0×10-7~2.0×10-5mol/L和2.0×10-5~1.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈线性关系,r2分别为0.996 2和0.976 2;检出限(S/N=3)达1.4×10-7mol/L。该修饰电极可基本消除抗坏血酸(AA)和尿酸(UA)等共存物质对DA测定的干扰,用于盐酸多巴胺注射液样品的测定,结果令人满意。  相似文献   

2.
刘雪  王兰  樊阳  刘凤杰 《化学通报》2012,(5):458-462
利用在玻碳电极上修饰了TiO2-石墨烯-Nafion复合膜制得的修饰电极进行多巴胺(DA)和尿酸(UA)的同时测定。用循环伏安法(CV)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)研究了该修饰电极的电化学行为。在pH为7.0的磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS)中,修饰电极对于DA和UA的电化学氧化具有良好的电催化性能。DA和UA的氧化峰电流分别在2~120和60~300μmol/L浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限分别为0.066和0.102μmol/L。实验结果表明,TiO2-石墨烯-Nafion复合膜修饰电极显著提高了检测的灵敏度,并表现出良好的选择性和重现性。  相似文献   

3.
采用溶胶法制备了介孔碳/纳米金复合材料,并利用透射电子显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪进行了表征。将合成的复合材料修饰于玻碳电极表面,用循环伏安法同时测定多巴胺(DA)、抗坏血酸(AA)和尿酸(UA)。在pH 7.2磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,DA、AA和UA的氧化峰得到了很好的分离;和裸电极比,介孔碳/纳米金修饰电极对DA、AA和UA具有良好的电催化作用,DA、AA和UA的氧化峰的峰电流强度分别增加1.7,2.0,12倍,3种物质的浓度分别在0.20~45.8,4.0~792.0,0.06~166.0μmol·L-1范围内与其峰电流强度呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)分别为0.075,7.5,0.021μmol·L-1。  相似文献   

4.
将超声分散的氧化石墨烯(GO)悬浮液滴涂于玻碳电极(GCE)表面,制备成GO/GCE,并用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)对GO/GCE进行表征,利用差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)、循环伏安法(CV)对多巴胺(DA)和尿酸(UA)进行了电化学测定。研究了pH对DA和UA电化学行为的影响并计算相关的动力学参数。结果表明:该修饰电极对DA和UA的氧化还原反应具有良好的电化学催化作用,在1.0~98.0μmol/L和0.5~90.0μmol/L范围内峰电流与DA和UA浓度呈良好的线性关系,检出限分别为0.50μmol/L和0.25μmol/L。而且可以在抗坏血酸(AA)共存下同时测定DA和UA。该传感器具有良好的选择性与稳定性,有望应用于DA和UA的同时测定。  相似文献   

5.
研究多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)在聚伊文思蓝(Evans Blue)修饰电极上的伏安行为,建立差示脉冲伏安测定法.在pH4.5磷酸盐缓冲液中,聚伊文思蓝修饰电极对DA和AA有显著的增敏和电分离作用.DA和AA氧化峰电流与浓度分别在1.0×10-6~3.0×10-5mol/L和5.0×10-6~1.05×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限分别为2.5×10-7mol/L和3.0×10-7mol/L.当DA与AA共存时,由该修饰电极检测的二者氧化峰电位差达184 mV,故可同时测定DA和AA,并有效消除其它组分对DA测定的干扰,已用于实际样品中DA和AA含量的测定,结果令人满意.  相似文献   

6.
制备了聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)功能化的石墨烯(G)修饰电极以实现抗坏血酸(AA)、多巴胺(DA)、尿酸(UA)和色氨酸(Trp)的分离及同时测定.采用红外光谱(FTIR)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对电极修饰材料进行了表征,并优化了该修饰电极同时测定AA,DA,UA和Trp的实验条件.在聚乙烯亚胺功能化石墨烯修饰的玻碳电极(PEI-G/GCE)上实现了AA,DA,UA和Trp氧化峰的分离,AA-DA,DA-UA和UA-Trp的氧化峰电位差分别为298,130和350 m V.该修饰电极对AA,DA,UA和Trp的检测线性范围分别为50~5800,30~2570,0.05~400和6~1000μmol/L;检出限分别为16.67,10,0.017和2μmol/L.  相似文献   

7.
张英  任旺  李敏娇 《电化学》2012,(1):79-83
研究柠檬酸(CA)修饰玻碳电极(CA/GC)在抗坏血酸(AA)、多巴胺(DA)和尿酸(UA)混合体系中的循环伏安(CV)行为.结果表明,AA、DA和UA在CA/GC电极上氧化峰电流增大,且三者氧化峰电位明显分离(ΔEp(DA,AA)=170 mV,ΔEp(DA,UA)=130 mV,ΔEp(AA,UA)=300 mV).据此,可同时检测AA、DA和UA.在优化的实验条件下,AA、DA和UA的氧化峰电流与其浓度分别在2.0×10-6~1.5×10-3mol.L-1,6.0×10-7~1.0×10-3mol.L-1和6.0×10-7~1.0×10-3mol.L-1范围内呈线性关系.该电极重现性好,可用于盐酸多巴胺针剂DA、VC片剂AA及人体尿液UA的测定.  相似文献   

8.
在石墨烯纳米片修饰电极(GN/GCE)上,通过电聚合的方法制备了新颖的桑色素/石墨烯复合修饰电极(M/GN/GCE).以多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)为模型化合物,运用循环伏安法(CV)和差示脉冲伏安法(DPV)考察了该复合修饰电极的电催化行为.在pH 7.0的PBS中,DA和AA分别在0.172 V和-0.183 V产生氧化峰,峰位差达355 mV.与单一修饰电极(桑色素修饰电极(M/GCE)、石墨烯修饰电极(GN/GCE)及裸玻碳电极(GCE))相比,DA在M/GN/GCE上的峰电流显著增大.在优化的实验条件下,DA在2.0×l0-8~5.5×10-4 mol/L浓度范围内与其峰电流具有良好的线性关系,检出限达9.0×10-9 mol/L.  相似文献   

9.
利用电聚合方法在石墨烯修饰的玻碳电极表面制备了聚亚甲基蓝/石墨烯修饰电极( PMB/GH/GCE).采用循环伏安法(CV)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)研究了多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.在pH 6.9的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,DA和AA分别在0.208 V和-0.108 V处产生灵敏的氧化峰,与其在聚亚甲基蓝和石墨烯单层修饰电极上的电化学行为相比,两者的峰电流明显增加,峰电位差达316 mV.研究表明,电聚合方法使亚甲基蓝牢固地非共价修饰到石墨烯上,并产生协同增效作用,较好地提高了电极的灵敏度和分子识别性能,有利于在大量AA存在下实现对DA的选择性测定.在1.00×10-3 mol/L AA的存在下,DA的差分脉冲伏安法峰电流与其浓度在1.00×10--7~5.00×10-3 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限达1.00 × 10-6mol/L.将该方法用于盐酸多巴胺注射液的测定,结果满意.  相似文献   

10.
采用循环伏安法制备了聚三聚氰胺-石墨烯复合膜修饰电极(poly-(MA)-ERGO/GCE)。研究了抗坏血酸(AA)、尿酸(UA)和多巴胺(DA)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,该修饰电极对AA、UA和DA均有良好的电化学响应,且三者的氧化峰在该修饰电极上可完全分离。据此建立了在大量AA存在下同时测定UA和DA的新方法。在优化条件下,微分脉冲伏安法(DPV)测定UA和DA的线性范围均为1.0×10~(-8)~5.0×10-6mol·L~(-1),检出限(3sb)均为5.0×10~(-9)mol·L~(-1)。  相似文献   

11.
制备了甘氨酸-壳聚糖复合膜修饰玻碳电极(Gly-CTS/GCE),研究了抗坏血酸(AA)和尿酸(UA)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明在pH=5.59的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,AA、UA在Gly-CTS/GCE上均产生灵敏的不可逆氧化峰,其峰电流与浓度在一定范围内呈良好的线性关系。对AA和UA混合溶液平行测定7次,相对标准偏差分别为4.6%、2.9%,表明该电极重现性和稳定性良好。AA、UA在Gly-CTS/GCE电极上的氧化峰峰电位相差340mV,据此可实现对二者的同时检测,并可应用于实际样品测定。  相似文献   

12.
《Electroanalysis》2005,17(24):2281-2286
A poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was used to determine uric acid in the presence of ascorbic acid at physiological pH facilitating a peak potential separation of ascorbic acid and uric acid oxidation (ca. 365 mV), which is the largest value reported so far in the literature. Also, an analytical protocol involving differential pulse voltammetry has been developed using a microchip electrode for the determination of uric acid in the concentration range of 1 to 20 μM in presence of excess of ascorbic acid.  相似文献   

13.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(1):22-33
A three-dimensional L-cysteine (L-cys) monolayer assembled on gold nanoparticles (GNP) providing simultaneous detection of uric acid (UA) and ascorbic acid (AA) was studied in this work. The cyclic voltammetry demonstrated that, at a bare glassy carbon electrode (GCE) or planar gold electrode, the mixture of UA and AA showed one overlapped oxidation peak; whereas when the electrode was modified with GNP, the oxidation peaks for UA and AA were separated. While a GNP modified electrode was further modified with L-cys monolayer (L-cys/GNP/GCE), namely, three-dimensional L-cys monolayer, a better separation for UA and AA response was obtained. Interestingly, the L-cys monolayer-modified planar gold electrode presented a block effect on the oxidation of AA, which was facilitated by the three-dimensional L-cys monolayer attributed to its distinct structure. The pH of solution presented a noticeable effect on the separation of UA and AA at GNP modified electrodes with or without L-cys monolayer. Wide concentration ranges from 2 × 10?6?1 × 10?3 M to UA and 2 × 10?6?8 × 10?4 M to AA could be obtained at L-cys/GNP/GCE.  相似文献   

14.
A carbon‐paste electrode modified with 2,7‐bis(ferrocenyl ethyl)fluoren‐9‐one and carbon nanotubes was used for the sensitive voltammetric determination of levodopa (LD). The electrochemical response characteristics of the modified electrode toward LD, uric acid (UA) and folic acid (FA) were investigated. The results showed an efficient catalytic activity of the electrode for the electrooxidation of LD, which leads to lowering its overpotential by more than 320 mV. The modified electrode exhibits an efficient electron mediating behavior together with well‐separated oxidation peaks for LD, UA and FA. Also, the modified electrode was used for determination of LD in some real samples.  相似文献   

15.
A novel chemically modified electrode was fabricated by immobilizing ordered mesoporous carbon (OMC) onto a glassy carbon (GC) electrode. The electrocatalytic behavior of the OMC modified electrode towards the oxidation of uric acid (UA) and ascorbic acid (AA) was studied. Compared to a glassy carbon electrode, the OMC modified electrode showed a faster electron transfer rate and reduced the overpotentials greatly. Furthermore, the OMC modified electrode resolved the overlapping voltammetric responses of UA and AA into two well‐defined voltammetric peaks with peak separation of ca. 0.38 V. All results show that the OMC modified electrode has a good electrocatalytic ability to UA and AA, and has an excellent response towards UA even in the presence of high concentration AA.  相似文献   

16.
Thin composite layers of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and poly(4-lithium styrene sulfonic acid) were formed on a platinum surface. The modified electrode platinum/polyethylenedioxythiophene:poly(4-lithium styrene sulfonic acid) was characterized by cyclic voltammetry, chronocoulometry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results showed that the electrode may be used as a working electrode for electroanalytical methods. This electrode was used for the determination of ascorbic acid. The effect of composite layer thickness on the functionality of the electrode was characterized for ascorbic acid determination. Another investigated aspect was the process of ascorbic acid oxidation in solutions of various pH values. The results showed that the modified electrode was suitable for the determination of ascorbic acid in various electrolytes from pH 2 to 7.6 in the presence and absence of buffer solutions. The linear dynamic range of ascorbic acid concentrations corresponded to its concentrations in physiological fluids.  相似文献   

17.
甲酸在钼青铜修饰铂电极上的催化氧化   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
应用循环伏安法和双电位阶跃法研究了不同浓度硫酸中钼酸盐在多晶铂电极上的电化学行为。在硫酸溶液中,当电位负向扫描时,钼酸盐即于铂电极上还原形成钼青铜,吸附在电极表面;电位正向扫描时钼青铜再被氧化,氧化机理受硫酸浓度的影响。铂电极因钼酸盐的还原和钼青铜的氧化而得到修饰。在硫酸钠溶液中以此修饰的铂电极对甲酸氧化有明显的催化作用,其氧化峰电流接近未修饰铂电极上的2倍。钼青铜对铂的不完全修饰或过分修饰均会减弱甲酸氧化的催化作用。  相似文献   

18.
磷钨酸改性蒙脱土修饰电极对多巴胺与尿酸的测定   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
制作了磷钨酸改性蒙脱土修饰电极(PTA-MMT/GCE),研究了该电极对多巴胺(DA)和尿酸(UA)的电化学响应特性.结果表明:在pH 6.5的PBS缓冲溶液中,DA在该电极上出现1对氧化还原峰,是受扩散控制的可逆电化学过程;UA在该修饰电极上0.328 V处出现一明显的氧化峰,电极过程为受扩散控制完全不可逆的过程.计算了DA和UA在该修饰电极上的反应电子数n和扩散系数.通过对比改性前后修饰电极的交流阻抗图,研究了电极表面的特性.用循环伏安法讨论了缓冲溶液、pH值、修饰剂用量、扫描速率及温度对测定的影响.在pH 6.5的PBS溶液中,DA和UA的氧化峰得到了较好地分离,且DA、UA的峰电流强度与浓度分别在2.0~110.0和20.0 ~350.0 μmol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系.运用该电极对盐酸多巴胺注射液以及人尿进行检测,效果良好,样品回收率分别为94%~102%、93% ~97%.  相似文献   

19.
A carbon paste electrode (CPE) modified with ferrocene carboxylic acid (FcCA) and TiO2 nanoparticles was constructed by incorporating TiO2 nanoparticles and ferrocene carboxylic acid into the carbon paste matrix.The electrochemical behavior of captopril (CAP) at the surface of the modified electrode was investigated using electroanalytical methods.The modified electrode showed excellent electrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of CAP in aqueous solutions at physiological pH values.Cyclic voltammetric curves showed that the oxidation of CAP at the surface of the modified electrode reduced its overpotential by more than 290 mV.The modified electrode was used for detecting captopril using cyclic voltammetry and square wave voltammetry techniques.A calibration curve in the range of 0.03 to 2400μmol/L was obtained that had a detection limit of 0.0096 μmol/L (3σ) under the optimized conditions.The modified electrode was successfully used for the determination of captopril in pharmaceutical and biological samples.  相似文献   

20.
A carbon paste electrode modified with 2‐((7‐(2,5-dihydrobenzylideneamino)heptylimino)methyl) benzene‐1,4‐diol(DHB) and carbon nanotubes were used to simultaneously determine the concen-trations of isoproterenol(IP), uric acid(UA), and folic acid(FA) in solution. First, cyclic voltammetry was used to investigate the redox properties of the modified electrode at various scan rates. Next, the mediated oxidation of IP at the modified electrode is described. At the optimum pH of 7.0, the oxidation of IP occurs at a potential about 90 mV less than that of an unmodified carbon paste elec-trode. Based on the results of differential pulse voltammetry(DPV), the oxidation of IP showed a dynamic range between 10 and 6000 μmol/L, and a detection limit of 1.24 μmol/L. Finally, DPV was used to simultaneously determine the concentrations of IP, UA, and FA in solution at the modified electrode.  相似文献   

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