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1.
脂肪族伯胺作为亲核试剂与手性合成子5(R)-(l-孟氧基)-2(5H)-呋喃酮(4)发生不对称Michael加成反应, 得到一系列新的手性β-烷氨基-γ-(l-孟氧基)丁内酯类化合物6(产率34~81%, de≥98%). 通过IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS, 元素分析及单晶X射线衍射分析, 确认了它们的化学结构、立体化学和绝对构型. 此结果为某些具有生物活性化合物及复杂分子的合成提供了新的途径.  相似文献   

2.
杨冰  杨俊  翁玲玲  郑虎 《有机化学》2006,26(6):835-838
由泼尼松龙(Prednisolone)为原料, 经甲磺酰化、甲基化、脱水、两次1,3-偶极反应以及其后的两次热分解共7步反应, 以23.5%的总收率首次制得了11β-羟基-16β-甲基-16α,17α-环丙烷基-孕甾-1,4-二烯-3,20-二酮这一重要的潜在药物及化学中间体. 实验同时发现, 1,3-偶极反应及其之后的热分解反应具有高度的立体选择性和区域选择性. 这种立体选择性和区域选择性通过1H NMR数据加以了证明.  相似文献   

3.
水介质中三组分一锅合成1-芳基苯并[f]喹啉衍生物   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以芳醛、2-萘胺和Meldrum酸为原料, 以水为溶剂, 在回流条件下以三乙基苄基氯化铵为催化剂通过三组分一锅反应, 合成了一系列的1-芳基苯并[f]喹啉衍生物. 该方法具有反应条件温和、产率较高(79%~87%)、环境友好等优点. 产物的结构通过熔点, IR, 1H NMR和元素分析表征.  相似文献   

4.
采用BF3•Et2O催化和45 kHz超声辐射下亚磷酸丁酯与邻氟苯甲醛、对三氟甲基苯胺在78~80 ℃, 无溶剂条件下进行类 Mannich 反应, 0.5 h即可以较高收率获得目标化合物α-氨基膦酸酯(4), 其结构经元素分析, 1H NMR, IR及MS确认. 对化合物晶体结构进行X衍射分析, 结果表明化合物属单斜晶系, 空间群P2(1)/c, 晶胞参数a=1.348(4) nm, b=1.734(4) nm, c=1.099(3) nm, α=90°, β=109.71(4)°, γ=90°, V=2.417(11) nm3, Z=4, Dc=1.268 g/m3, μ=0.166 mm-1, F(000)=968.  相似文献   

5.
利用席夫碱与亚磷酸酯反应, 合成了新型O,O'-二烷基-α-(6-甲氧苯并噻唑-2-基氨基)-4-氟苯基膦酸酯化合物, 结构经元素分析, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR和X单晶衍射确认. X单晶衍射测试结果表明: 化合物3d分子属于四面体晶系, 空间群I4(1)/a, a=2.1055(3) nm, b=2.1055(3) nm, c=2.0521(5) nm, α=90.00°, β=90.00°, γ=90.00°, V=0.9098(3) nm3, Z=16, Dc=1.321 mg/m3, =0.250 mm-1, F(000)=3808. 化合物还存在着1个分子内氢键[N(2)—H(2)…O(1)]. 生物测定表明化合物3f在20 g/mL浓度下对PC3细胞的抑制率为84.3%.  相似文献   

6.
采用水热法合成出单斜结构的β-AgVO3纳米棒和CNT/β-AgVO3光催化剂,在可见光模拟系统中以碘酸钾为电子捕获剂,检测氧气生成速率表征催化剂的光催化性能, 并借助X射线衍射(XRD)分析、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、紫外-可见光漫反射吸收光谱(UV-Vis)等对催化剂粉体进行了表征.实验结果表明,CNT附着在β-AgVO3颗粒表面有利于光生电子的转移和光解水析氧反应.CNT/β-AgVO3催化剂较之纯β-AgVO3催化剂活性显著提高.当CNT附着量为1.5%时,析氧速率可稳定在250 μmol·g-1·h-1.  相似文献   

7.
以5-氨基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-羧酸乙酯为起始原料, 设计合成了11个新型的2-取代硫醚-5-(5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶基)-1,3,4-噁二唑类化合物(5)和6个新型的2-取代硫醚-5-(5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶基)-1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物(8). 通过1H NMR, MS和元素分析对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征. 初步的生物活性测试结果表明, 所合成的化合物均表现出不同程度的除草及杀菌活性, 其中化合物5k8f的活性最好, 在50 mg/L浓度下对水稻纹枯病菌的抑制率达90%以上.  相似文献   

8.
α-亚甲基-β-氨基酮类化合物的合成和光谱特征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以取代亚苄基丙酮、二级胺盐酸盐为底物, 与多聚甲醛在无水乙醇中反应. 除得到预期的Mannich碱产物外, 还得到一个副产物, 该副产物经IR, MS, 1H NMR光谱及元素分析数据证明, 为新一类结构的Mannich碱(IM). 对影响Mannich反应的条件(如酸度、反应物的浓度、酮和胺盐的配比以及所用溶剂等方面)作了考察, 并对该产物形成的机理作了探讨. 还报道了14个α-亚甲基-β-氨基酮(IM)类化合物的质谱特征裂解方式及双键烯氢的δ值特征, 并对其机理作了研究.  相似文献   

9.
严军林  刘静  陈希  房喻 《化学学报》2007,65(17):1779-1783
合成了双客体化合物N,N'-双二茂铁亚甲基丁二胺的季铵盐(1)和侧链携带β-环糊精(β-CD)的聚丙烯酰胺(3), 利用FTIR, 1H NMR, 元素分析等手段表征了合成化合物. 在此基础上以1H NMR、循环伏安、X射线粉末衍射以及扫描电镜等手段研究了化合物13间的主客体包结作用. 结果表明, 处于1两端的二茂铁基均可被位于3侧链的β-CD包结, 引起高分子化合物3分子内和分子间的物理交联, 形成超分子三维网络结构.  相似文献   

10.
以中草药有效成分β-榄香烯为起始原料, 在碱性条件下与氨基化的聚乙二醇(PEG)反应合成了一系列β-榄香烯单取代PEG衍生物, 利用IR, 1H NMR及13C NMR对其结构进行了表征. 并采用WST-1法观察其对人宫颈癌细胞(Hela)、人白血病细胞(K562)的抑制作用, 探讨其体外抗肿瘤活性. 细胞实验结果表明经PEG修饰的β-榄香烯的抗癌活性有不同程度的增强.  相似文献   

11.
The steroidal components of 2 marine sponges, Terpios zeteki (from Hawaii) and Dysidea herbacea (from Australia) were fractionated through a combination of chromatographic methods, including reversed phase HPLC., and were analyzed by a combination of physical methods, including high resolution GC.-MS. and 360 MHz 1H-NMR. T. zeteki contains 6 conventional 5α-stanols which comprise 91% of the sterol mixture, and traces (0.5%) of a new C26 sterol, 5α-24-norcholestan-3β-ol. Minor amounts of conventional Δ5-sterols (6.5%) and of a single Δ4-3-ketosteroid (1.5%) were also present. In contrast, the Australian sponge (D. herbacea) contains 3 Δ5,7-sterols which comprise 1.5% of the sterol mixture, and one new C29 sterol, (24 Z)-stigmasta-5,7,24(28)-trien-3β-ol, as the major component (75%). In addition, minor amounts of conventional 5α-stanols (0.5%), Δ5-sterols (5%) and 5α-Δ7-sterols (18%) were present in this complex sterol mixture. The possible dietary or endosymbiotic origins of these sterols are discussed.  相似文献   

12.
The synthesis of 8-aza-2′-deoxyadenosine ( = 7-amino-3H-1,2,3 triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine N3-(2′-deoxy-β-D-ribofuranoside); 1 ) as well as the N2- and N1-(2′-deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosides) 2 and 3 is described. Glycosylation of the anion of 7-amino-3H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine ( 6 ) in DMF yielded three regioisomeric protected 2′-deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosides, i.e. the N3-, N2-, and N4-glycosylated isomers 7 (14%), 9 (11%), and 11 (3%), respectively, together with nearly equal amounts of their α-D-anomers 8 (13%), 10 (12%), and 12 (4%; Scheme 1). The reaction became Stereoselective for the β-D-nucleosides if the anion of 7-methoxy-3H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine ( 13 ) was glycosylated in MeCN: only the N3-, N2, and N1-(2′-deoxy-β-D-nucleosides) 14 (29%), 15 (32%), and 16 (23%), respectively, were formed (Scheme 2). NH3 Treatment of the methoxynucleosides 14–16 afforded the aminonucleosides 1–3 . The anomeric configuration as well as the position of glycosylation were determined by combination of 13 C-NMR , 1 H-NMR , and 1D-NOE difference spectroscopy. Compound 1 proved to be a substrate for adenosine deaminase, whereas the regioisomers 2 and 3 were not deaminated.  相似文献   

13.
Five Himalayan plants namely, Acorus calamus, Cedrus deodara, Aegle marmelos, Tagetes minuta and Murraya koenigii were used for the extraction of essential oils through hydrodistillation and the major volatile constituents as identified by GC and GC–MS techniques were β-asarone (91.1%), β-himachalene (45.8%), limonene (59.5%), Z-ocimene (37.9%) and α-pinene (54.2%), respectively. Essential oils were tested for their insecticidal properties against larvae of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae). Results showed that A. calamus was most toxic (LC50?=?0.29 mg mL?1) to P. xylostella followed by C. deodara (LC50?=?1.08 mg mL?1) and M. koenigii (LC50?=?1.93 mg mL?1) via residual toxicity bioassay. Per cent feeding deterrence index and growth inhibition was significantly higher in A. calamus (42.20 and 68.55, respectively) followed by C. deodara (35.41 and 52.47). In repellent activity studies, C. deodara showed high repellence (64.76%) followed by A. calamus (55.05%).  相似文献   

14.
The new zirconium bent metallocenes (COT)Zr(CptBu2)Cl ( 1 ) and (COT)Zr(Cp′′)Cl ( 2 ) were synthesized in a straightforward manner and in high yields ( 1 : 91 %, 2 : 86 %) by treatment of in situ‐prepared (COT)ZrCl2(THF) with 1 equiv. of K(CptBu2) or K(Cp′′), respectively (COT = η8‐cyclooctatetraenyl; CptBu2 = η5‐1,3‐di‐tert‐butylcyclopentadienyl; Cp′′ = η5‐1,3‐bis(trimethylsilyl)cyclopentadienyl). Subsequent reaction of 1 with 1 equiv. of phenyllithium afforded the σ‐phenyl derivative (CptBu2)Zr(COT)Ph ( 3 ) as orange crystals in 83 % isolated yield. All three new compounds were structurally characterized through single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction.  相似文献   

15.
Two new stilbenoids, cis‐?‐viniferin (3) and 2b, 14b‐dehydro‐bisresveratrol (4) were synthesized by photooxidation reaction of trans‐?‐viniferin (2) prepared from tram‐resveratrol (1). Pentamethoxyl trans‐?‐viniferin (5) and pentamethoxyl cis‐?‐viniferin (6) were also obtained by methylation of trans‐?‐viniferin (2) with (MeO)2SO2. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectral evidence. Compounds 3 and 4 showed potent inhibition of TNF‐α at concentrations of 10?5 mol.L?1 with inhibitory ratios of 51.43% and 36.64%. respectively.  相似文献   

16.
The fatty acids of the total lipids, triglycerides, and the cyanolipid of Paullinia elegans (Sapindaceae) have been analyzed as their methyl esters and 4,4-dimethyloxazoline derivatives by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. It was shown that the gas chromatographic separation of the oxazoline derivatives was sufficient to ensure the correct identification of the monoenic fatty acid positional isomers. Stereochemistry of the double bonds has been confirmed by infrared and 13C-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. cis-13-Eicosenoic Acid (Paullinic acid) (44.4%) and cis-11-octadecenoic acid (cis-vaccenic acid) (19.8%) were found to be the main components beside other monoenoic acid positional isomers. The cyanolipid of P. elegans was identified as 2,4-dihydroxy-3-methylenebutyronitrile derivative by IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR spectroscopy and was quantified by 1H-NMR spectroscopy (71.4%).  相似文献   

17.
N,N′‐Bis(difuroxano[3,4‐b:3′,4′‐d]phenyl)oxalic amide was synthesized via acylation, nitration, azidation, and pyrolysis‐denitrogenation from the starting materials of oxalyl chloride and 3,5‐dichloroaniline, under mild reaction conditions, with the yields of 81.0%, 82.0%, 86.0% and 81.7% respectively. The title compound and its precursors were characterized by 1H NMR, IR, MS, and elemental analysis. The title compound has a density of 1.92 g·cm?3 by a suspension method, a standard formation enthalpy of 979 kJ·mol?1 calculated by Gaussian programs, a detonation velocity of 8.17 km·s?1, and a detonation pressure of 31 GPa obtained by Kamlet Equation. The thermal decomposition reactions of the title compound at different heating rates were tested by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The kinetics parameters of the pyrolysis of the compound were calculated by Kissinger's method. The values of apparent activation energy (Ea) and pre‐exponential constant (A) were 226.7 kJ·mol?1 and 1023.17 s?1 respectively. It was presupposed that N,N′‐bis(difuroxano[3,4‐b:3′,4′‐d]phenyl)oxalic amide would be a promising high energetic explosive with low sensitivity.  相似文献   

18.
Accumulation of americium (241Am) and plutonium (238,242Pu) and their distribution in cell compartments and biochemical components of the biomass of freshwater aquatic plants Elodea canadensis, Ceratophyllum demersum and Myrioplyllum spicatum and aquatic moss Fontinalis antipyretica have been investigated in laboratory experiments. Americium and plutonium taken up from water by Elodea canadensis apical shoots were mainly absorbed by structural components of plant cells (90% for 241Am; 89% for 238Pu and 82–87% for 242Pu). About 10–18% of isotope activity was recorded in the cytosol fraction. The major concentration (76–92%) of americium was bound to cell wall cellulose-like polysaccharides of Elodea canadensis, Myriophyllum spicatum, Ceratophyllum demersum and Fontinalis antipyretica, 8–24% of americium activity was registered in the fraction of proteins and carbohydrates, and just a minor concentration (<1%) in the lipid fraction. The distribution of plutonium in the biomass fractions of Elodea was similar to that of americium. Hence, americium and plutonium had the highest affinity to cellulose-like polysaccharides of cell walls of freshwater submerged macrophytes.  相似文献   

19.
Four myrosinase (β-thioglucosidase EC. 3.2.3.1) and seven disaccharase (β-fructofuranosidase, EC. 3.2.1.26) isoenzymes were isolated from turnip leaves. The most active enzymes were isolated in pure form. Myrosinase and disaccharase mol wt was 62.0 × 103 and 69.5 × 103 dalton, respectively, on the basis of gel filtration on Sephadex G-200. Myrosinase pH profile showed high activity between pH 5 and 7 with the optimum at pH 5.5. The purified enzyme was heat-stable for 60 min at 30°C with only loss of 24% of activity. Its activity is strongly inhibited (100%) by Pb2+, Ba2+, Cu2+ and Ca2+ ions, and activated (70%) by EDTA at 0.04M. The pure enzyme failed to hydrolyze amylose, glycogen, lactose, maltose, and sucrose. TheK m andV max values of myrosinase using sinigrin as specific substrate was 0.045 mM and 2.5 U, respectively. The maximal activity of disaccharase enzyme was obtained at pH 4–5 and 35–37°C. The enzyme was heat-stable at 30°C for 30 min with only 10% loss of its activity. Its activity is strongly activated (70–240%) by Ca2+, Ba2+, Cu2+, and EDTA at 0.01M. The enzyme activity is specific to the disaccharide sucrose and failed to hydrolyze other disaccharides (maltose and lactose). TheK m andV max of disaccharase were 0.123 mM and 3.33 U, respectively.  相似文献   

20.
Three new compounds containing a heptadentate lanthanide (LnIII) ion chelator functionalized with oligothiophenes, n Thept(COOH)4 (n=1, 2, or 3), were isolated. Their LnIII complexes not only display the characteristic metal-centered emission in the visible or near-infrared (NIR) but also generate singlet oxygen (1O2). Luminescence efficiencies (ϕLn) for [Eu 1 Thept(COO)4 ] and [Eu 2 Thept(COO)4 ] are ϕEu=3 % and 0.5 % in TRIS buffer and 33 % and 3 % in 95 % ethanol, respectively. 3 Thept(COO)4 4− does not sensitize EuIII emission due to its low-lying triplet state. Near infra-red (NIR) luminescence is observed for all NIR-emitting LnIII and ligands with efficiencies of ϕYb=0.002 %, 0.005 % and 0.04 % for [Yb n Thept(COO)4 ] (n=1, 2, or 3), and ϕNd=0.0007 %, 0.002 % and 0.02 % for [Nd n Thept(COO)4 ] (n=1, 2, or 3) in TRIS buffer. In 95 % ethanol, quantum yields of NIR luminescence increase and are ϕYb=0.5 %, 0.31 % and 0.05 % for [Yb n Thept(COO)4 ] (n=1, 2, or 3), and ϕNd=0.40 %, 0.45 % and 0.12 % for [Nd n Thept(COO)4 ] (n=1, 2, or 3). All complexes are capable of generating 1O2 in 95 % ethanol with ϕ1Ο2 efficiencies which range from 2 % to 29 %. These complexes are toxic to HeLa cells when irradiated with UV light (λexc=365 nm) for two minutes. IC50 values for the LnIII complexes are in the range 15.2–16.2 μm ; the most potent compound is [Nd 2 Thept(COO)4 ]. The cell death mechanisms are further explored using an Annexin V—propidium iodide assay which suggests that cell death occurs through both apoptosis and necrosis.  相似文献   

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