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1.
利用氨基酸结构描述符SVHEHS分别对血管紧张素转化酶(Angiotensin I-converting Enzyme,ACE)竞争性抑制二肽、三肽、四肽序列表征后,建立结构与活性的多元线性回归(MLR)模型。ACE抑制二肽模型的相关系数、交叉验证相关系数、均方根误差、外部验证相关系数分别为0.851、0.781、0.327、0.792;三肽模型分别为0.805、0.717、0.339、0.817;四肽模型分别为0.792、0.553、0.393、0.630。研究表明,运用该描述符建立的ACE抑制肽MLR模型拟合、预测能力均较好,能较好解释ACE抑制肽的活性与结构间的关系。  相似文献   

2.
刘静  管骁  彭剑秋 《化学学报》2012,70(1):83-91
收集20种天然氨基酸的457种理化性质,按照疏水、电性特征、氢键贡献和立体特征分类后,对它们分别进行主成分分析(Principal component analysis,PCA),得到一个新的氨基酸残基结构描述符SVHEHS.用该描述符分别对血管紧张素转化酶(Angiotensin Ⅰ converting enzyme,ACE)抑制二肽、三肽、四肽进行序列表征,并用来与生物活性建立偏最小二乘(Partial least square regression,PLS)模型.ACE抑制二肽、三肽、四肽模型的相关系数、交叉验证相关系数、均方根误差、外部验证相关系数分别为0.607,0.507,0.587,0.783;0.852,0.813,0.232,0.839;1,1,0,0.935.由此说明,采用SVHEHS描述符建立的PLS模型拟合、预测能力均较好,可用于血管紧张素转化酶抑制肽的定量构效关系研究.  相似文献   

3.
从20种天然氨基酸的41个randic molecular profiles非零描述符、44个eigenvalue based indices非零描述符和47个walk and path counts非零描述符分别进行主成分分析,得出一种新的氨基酸描述符-SVREW。将其应用于血管紧张素转化酶(ACE)抑制二肽和ACE抑制三肽、苦味二肽和苦味四肽、后叶催产素类似物、HLA-A*0201限制性CTL表位肽的结构表征,应用多元线性回归(MLR)建立定量构效关系模型,同时采用内部与外部双重验证的方法验证模型的稳定性。所建ACE抑制二肽、ACE抑制三肽、苦味二肽、苦味四肽、后叶催产素类似物、HLA-A*0201限制性CTL表位肽的模型复相关系数(R2cum)分别为0.994,0.797,0.948,0.878,0.686,0.720;留一法交互校验复相关系数(R2cv)分别为0.955,0.859,0.879,0.958,0.796,0.843;外部样本校验相关系数(Q2ext)分别为0.990,0.954,0.890,0.950,0.748,0.773。经研究表明SVREW描述符用于肽分子结构表征所建模型的稳定性与预测能力均较好,有望成为多肽定量构效关系研究中一种有效的结构表征方法,可对新药物的发现和研究提供指导。  相似文献   

4.
采用20种天然氨基酸的47个information indices描述符、33个connectivity indices描述符和44个eigenvalue-based indices描述符分别进行主成分分析,得出一种新的氨基酸描述符-SVICE.将其分别对三肽血管收缩素转化酶(ACE)、抗菌十八肽(AMP)、苦味活性二肽(BTT)序列表征后,建立结构与活性的SMR-MLR模型,并采用内外部双重验证的方法检验模型的稳定性.所建模型相关统计参量如下:复相关系数(Rcum2)、留一法(LOO)交互校验复相关系数(RCV2)和外部样本校验复相关系数(Qext2)分别为0.988,0.964,0.985;0.990,0.970和0.855;0.949,0.887,0.830.结果表明,运用SVICE描述符建立的MLR模型拟合、预测能力均较好,能较好解释肽类药物的活性与结构间的关系从而为新的强活性肽类药物的分子设计和改造提供了指导.  相似文献   

5.
以自组建的血管紧张素转化酶(Angiotensin I-converting enzyme)抑制肽库为研究对象,采用氨基酸描述符SVHEHS(Scores vector of hydrophobic,electronic,hydrogen bonds and steric properties)对各肽样本进行结构表征后,进行自交叉协方差(Auto cross covariances,ACC)处理,并分别利用多元线性回归(Multiple linear regression,MLR)、偏最小二乘(Partial least square regression,PLS)、人工神经网络(Artificial neural networks,ANN)3种建模方法进行ACE抑制肽QSAR建模。结果显示,所得MLR、PLS与ANN模型的相关系数(Correlation coefficient,R2)分别为0.744、0.862、0.958,留一交叉验证相关系数(Leave-one-out cross-validated correlation coefficient,Q2LOO)分别为0.532、0.829、0.948,外部验证复相关系数(External validated correlation coefficient,Q2ext)分别为0.567、0.632、0.634。因此,SVHEHS结合上述3种建模方法均适用于ACE抑制肽的QSAR研究,其中ANN的建模效果最优。  相似文献   

6.
从20种天然氨基酸的41个randic molecular profiles、44个eigenvalue based indices和47个walk and path counts非零描述符分别进行主成分分析,得出一种新的氨基酸描述符——SVREW.将其应用于血管紧张素转化酶抑制三肽结构表征,应用多元线性回归(MLR)及偏最小二乘(PLS)建立定量构效关系模型,同时采用内部与外部双重验证的方法验证模型的稳定性.所建模型复相关系数(Rcum2)、留一法(LOO)交互校验相关系数(Rcv2)和外部样本校验相关系数(Qext2)分别为MLR(0.994,0.974,0.991),P LS(0.949,0.886,0.898).然后利用此多元线性回归方程设计出一系列血管紧张素转化酶抑制三肽化合物并预测了其活性,并且应用分子对接验证所设计药物的合理性.经研究表明SVREW描述符应用于ACE三肽结构表征所建模型的稳定性与预测能力均较好,有望成为多肽定量构效关系研究中一种有效的结构表征方法,并对新药物的发现和研究提供指导.  相似文献   

7.
线性特征选择方法可提升定量构效关系(QSAR)模型的预测能力,但易忽略特征(理化属性)与分子活性间的非线性关系。本文提出基于支持向量回归(SVR)的逐步非线性回归(SSNR)特征选择算法并用于降血压药物血管紧张素转化酶(ACE)抑制肽的QSAR研究。首先以具有不同背景的5组分子描述符分别表征肽序列,以SSNR实施特征选择,再通过智能一致性模型(ICM)对各组描述符对应子模型的预测活性进行加权整合,获得最终活性预测值。在ACE抑制二肽与三肽两个数据上的应用结果表明,SSNR获得的特征子集结合ICM策略可有效提升模型预测能力(二肽的平均Q■为0.675±0.002,三肽为0.663±0.013),优于遗传算法-偏最小二乘(0.538±0.049、0.599±0.047)与逐步线性回归(0.583±0.041、0.675±0.010)。最后基于抑制活性已知肽序列预测所有活性未知肽的活性,分析了高活性肽及其氨基酸偏好性,为人工合成潜在高活性ACE抑制肽提供可能的序列组合。  相似文献   

8.
人工化学合成了51条三肽,测定了其锌螯合活性,形成待测数据库.分别采用18种氨基酸描述符对三肽序列进行表征,利用偏最小二乘法进行统计分析.结果表明,3种氨基酸描述符对应的定量构效关系(QSAR)模型的相关系数达到建模要求,描述符分别为FASGAI,Z和C,其中描述符FASGAI最优,R~2=0.8225,Q~2=0.5818,RMSEE=0.1628,Q~2ext=0.6760,RMSEP=0.2499.进一步分析描述符FASGAI所构建的模型发现,在三肽序列中,氨基酸位置对三肽锌螯合活性的影响力大小顺序为N_3N_2N_1,同时,多肽各位置上氨基酸残基的立体属性主要影响其螯合活性.  相似文献   

9.
管骁  刘静  苏淅娜 《分析测试学报》2014,33(10):1116-1122
4种食源性三肽IRP(Ile-Arg-Pro),IKP(Ile-Lys-Pro),GRP(Gly-Arg-Pro),IRA(Ile-ArgAla)的ACE抑制活性已得到实验证实,但其与ACE的相互作用模式与分子机制尚不清楚,本研究采用柔性分子对接方法解决这一问题。分子对接结果表明:4种三肽与ACE有相似的作用模式,氢键、亲水、疏水、静电等作用力共同对三肽与ACE的结合存在贡献,但以氢键作用为主;ACE分子中Lys511,His513,Tyr520,Tyr523等氨基酸残基为其与肽结合的重要结合位点;ACE抑制三肽中氮端氨基和碳端羧基对其抑制活性影响显著,其中氮端氨基的作用更为重要。通过以上分子机理研究可为开发强活性ACE抑制肽提供理论指导。  相似文献   

10.
郭静  晏嘉泽  郭明  靳艳 《色谱》2014,32(3):284-289
基于鸟枪法蛋白质组学分析方法,使用反相液相色谱-串联质谱(RPLC-MS/MS)系统分析油菜蜂花粉蛋白质的胰蛋白酶酶解产物,结合数据库检索,共鉴定到353条肽段。鉴定到的肽段所归属的蛋白质中有239个蛋白质可检索到其分子生物学功能,主要功能为结合活性、酶活性、运输活性、抑制活性等。根据血管紧张素转化酶(ACE)抑制肽活性与多肽构效之间的关系,从鉴定到的肽段中筛选并适当修饰后得到5条可能具有ACE抑制活性的肽段,化学合成肽段后进行了活性验证。结果表明5条肽段均具有良好的活性,其中肽段AELDIVLALF和LAVNLIPFP表现出较高的ACE抑制活性,半数抑制浓度(IC50)分别为(10.65±0.50)μmol/L和(23.66±1.08)μmol/L。该方法速度快,成本低,大大缩短了鉴定周期,达到了高通量筛选生物活性肽的目的。  相似文献   

11.
The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.  相似文献   

12.
非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。  相似文献   

13.
翟宗玺  刘树深  夏树屏 《化学学报》1990,48(10):946-950
用氧化镁氯化镁水溶液制备了8水合氯氧化镁[nMg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O], 并测定了其在盐酸中的溶解热, 实验结果表明, 氯氧化镁溶解热与n值呈线性关系, 根据溶解热求出5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O和3Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O的生成热分别为-7727.1和5888.1kJ·mol^1^-。  相似文献   

14.
Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared.  相似文献   

15.

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

  相似文献   

16.
Cotton cellulose was swollen in a sodium hydroxide solution and carboxymethylated by a two-bath method for different periods of time for each process. The kinetics of acid hydrolysis and the crystallinity of the swollen and carboxymethylated samples were measured. The proportion of broken bonds, rate constants for hydrolysis, and permeability of cellulose to hydrolyzing agents were calculated. The susceptibility of glycosidic linkages to acid hydrolysis was improved by carboxymethylation more than by swelling in alkali. The increased accessibility of carboxymethylcellulose to acid was regarded as a consequence of increased intra-and intercrystalline swelling and of the glycosidic bonds' weakness caused by the electron-attracting carboxymethyl group on the C-6 position.  相似文献   

17.
In this review, the research of the author in the field of colloidal systems is summarized. The factors influencing colloidal stability are systematized and analyzed. Examples are presented to illustrate the practical utilization of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films.This review was prepared on the basis of the works of the author, which were awarded the State Premium for 1991 in the field of science and technology, chemistry section.Institute of Physical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117915 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1708–1717, August, 1992.  相似文献   

18.
Main hydration products of two cement pastes, i.e. CSH-gel, portlandite (P) (and specific surface S) were studied by static heating, and by SEM, TEM and XRD, as a function of cement strength (C-33 and C-43) hydration time (th) and subsequent hydration in water vapour.Total change in mass on hydration and air drying, Mo, increased with strength of cement paste and with hydration time. Content of water escaping at 110 to 220°C, defined as water bound with low energy, mainly interlayer and hydrate water, was independent on cement strength but its content increased with (th). Content of chemically bound (zeolitic) water in CSH-gel, escaping at 220-400°C, was slightly dependent on strength and increased with (th). It was possibly derived from the dehydroxylation of CSH-gel and AFm phase. Portlandite water, escaping at 400-500°C, was independent on cement strength and was higher on longer hydration. Large P crystals were formed in the weaker cement paste C-33. Smaller crystals were formed in C-43 but they increased with (th). Carbonate formated on contact with air (calcite, vaterite and aragonite), decomposed in cement at 600-700oC. It was high in pastes C-33(1 month) and C-43(1 month), i.e. 5.7 and 3.3%, respectively; it was less than 1% after 6 hydration months (low sensitivity to carbonation) in agreement with the XRD study showing carbonates in the air dry paste (1month), and its absence on prolonged hydration (6 months) and on acetone treatment. Water vapour treatment of (6 months) pastes or wetting-drying increased this sensitivity.Nanosized P-crystals, detected by TEM, could contribute to the cement strength; carbonate was observed on the rims of gel clusters.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

19.
20.
The aim of the presented work was the investigation of thermal oxidation of ilmenite in static air atmosphere. The investigations were carried out by use of a derivatograph (MOM, Hungary). The changes of crystallographic structure of investigated samples were identified by X-ray diffractometry on Philips PW-1710 diffractometer. In temperature above 500°C appears structure of hematite Fe2O3. On the basis of the thermogravimetric measurements, the contracting area and contracting volume models were found as the best fitting experimental data. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

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