含有未配位羧基的吡唑羧酸基镉和铜的配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性能

以菲咯啉和3,5-二甲基-1-羧甲基-4-吡唑甲酸为配体,合成了2个新的配合物[Cd（Hcmdpca）₂（phen）（H₂O）]（1）和[Cu₂（Hcmdpca）₂（phen）₄（NO₃）₂]·4H₂O（2）（H₂cmdpca=3,5-二甲基-1-羧甲基-4-吡唑甲酸;phen=菲咯啉）,并用红外光谱、元素分析、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射结构分析等对其进行了表征。配合物1和2都属于单斜晶系,1和2的空间群分别为C2/c和P2₁/c。配合物1的镉离子采取七配位的方式,Hcmdpca-阴离子桥联2个镉离子形成一个双核结构;这些双核结构单元间通过分子间氢键及π-π相互作用构成一个三维的超分子结构。配合物2是一个由2个分立的单核铜配阳离子构成的独立单元,铜离子位于一个畸变的八面体构型中;这些单核铜配阳离子和硝酸根通过静电引力和分子间氢键作用,进一步形成一个三维的超分子结构,而溶剂水分子填充在该结构的空隙中。此外还考察了1和2的热稳定性和固体荧光性质。     

含有5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸的铅(Ⅱ)配合物:合成、结构和荧光性质

在不同含N辅助配体的存在下,将5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸(H_2MPCA)与相应的铅(Ⅱ)盐反应制得了2个新的配合物:[Pb(HMPCA)_2(H_2O)_2]·H_2O (1)和[Pb(HMPCA)_2(phen)]·H_2O (2)(phen=菲咯啉)。双核配合物1中双核[Pb(μ_2-HMPCA)]_2单元在一对Pb…O次级键的作用下形成了一维链状结构,这些一维链在氢键的作用下进一步自组装成2D超分子结构。而单核化合物2在Pb…O次级键的作用下形成了Pb_2O_2平面,它们在π…π和氢键作用下堆积形成3D超分子结构。考察了配合物1和2的热稳定性、荧光性能。     

以5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸和菲咯啉为配体的锰和镉的配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性能

以5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸和菲咯啉为配体, 合成了一个单核锰(Ⅱ)配合物[Mn(HMPCA)₂(phen)]·2H₂O (1)和一个具有双核结构单元的一维镉(Ⅱ)的配位聚合物[Cd₂(HMPCA)₂(phen)₂(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O (2)(H₂MPCa=5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸, phen=菲咯啉), 并用元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射结构分析、热重分析等对其进行了表征。配合物1属于三斜晶系, 空间群为P1, 配合物2属于正交晶系, 空间群为Pccn。配合物1中的锰(Ⅱ)离子位于一个畸变的八面体配位环境中, 独立结构单元间通过分子间氢键作用构成一个三维的超分子结构。而在2中, 每个镉(Ⅱ)离子位于一个五角双锥体中, 来自5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸根的氧原子桥联2个相邻的镉(Ⅱ)离子, 形成一个一维链;这些一维链和水分子通过分子间氢键进一步形成一个三维的超分子结构。考察了配合物1和2的热稳定性和荧光性能。     

以3, 5-二甲基-1-羧甲基-4-吡唑甲酸为配体的两个锌的配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性能

以3,5-二甲基-1-羧甲基-4-吡唑甲酸和4,4′-联吡啶为配体,合成了1个单核锌(Ⅱ)配合物[Zn(4,4′-bpy)(Hcmdpca)2(H2O)3]·2H2O(1)和1个锌(Ⅱ)的一维配位聚合物[Zn(4,4′-bpy)(Hcmdpca)2(H2O)]·3H2O(2)(H2cmdpca=3,5-二甲基-1-羧甲基-4-吡唑甲酸;4,4′-bpy=4,4′-联吡啶),并用元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射结构分析、热重分析等对其进行了表征。配合物1和2都属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c。配合物1的锌离子都位于一个畸变的八面体构型中。配合物1中的独立结构单元间通过分子间氢键作用构成一个三维的超分子结构。而在2中,锌离子位于一个畸变的四方锥构型中,每个4,4′-联吡啶分子桥联2个相邻的锌(Ⅱ)离子,形成一个一维链;这些一维链和水分子通过分子间氢键进一步形成一个三维的结构。此外还考察了1和2的热稳定性和固体荧光性质。     

吡唑-3-甲酸Cu(Ⅱ)/Mn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征及常压下对二氧化碳催化转化（英文）

合成和表征了2个吡唑-3-甲酸过渡金属配合物[Cu_2(pca)_2(H_2O)_6]·2H_2O(1),[Mn(Hpca)_2(phen)]·3H_2O(2)(H_2pca=吡唑-3-甲酸;phen=菲咯啉)。X射线单晶衍射分析结果表明,配合物1属于单斜晶系P21/n空间群,它是一个畸变八面体的双核铜配合物;配合物2是一个畸变八面体的单核锰配合物。配合物1和2分别通过分子间的O-H…O,N-H…O氢键形成了三维网状结构。配合物1在二氧化碳的环加成反应中显示出了良好的催化效率(转化率高达97.4%;选择性高达98.9%)。     

以3,5-二甲基-1-羧甲基-4-吡唑甲酸为配体的两个锌的配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性能（英文）

以3,5-二甲基-1-羧甲基-4-吡唑甲酸和4,4′-联吡啶为配体,合成了1个单核锌(Ⅱ)配合物[Zn(4,4′-bpy)(Hcmdpca)2(H2O)3]·2H2O(1)和1个锌(Ⅱ)的一维配位聚合物[Zn(4,4′-bpy)(Hcmdpca)2(H2O)]·3H2O(2)(H2cmdpca=3,5-二甲基-1-羧甲基-4-吡唑甲酸;4,4′-bpy=4,4′-联吡啶),并用元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射结构分析、热重分析等对其进行了表征。配合物1和2都属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c。配合物1的锌离子都位于一个畸变的八面体构型中。配合物1中的独立结构单元间通过分子间氢键作用构成一个三维的超分子结构。而在2中,锌离子位于一个畸变的四方锥构型中,每个4,4′-联吡啶分子桥联2个相邻的锌(Ⅱ)离子,形成一个一维链;这些一维链和水分子通过分子间氢键进一步形成一个三维的结构。此外还考察了1和2的热稳定性和固体荧光性质。     

以5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸和菲咯啉为配体的锰和镉的配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性能

以5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸和菲咯啉为配体, 合成了一个单核锰(Ⅱ)配合物[Mn(HMPCA)₂(phen)]·2H₂O (1)和一个具有双核结构单元的一维镉(Ⅱ)的配位聚合物[Cd₂(HMPCA)₂(phen)₂(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O (2)(H₂MPCa=5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸, phen=菲咯啉), 并用元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射结构分析、热重分析等对其进行了表征。配合物1属于三斜晶系, 空间群为P1, 配合物2属于正交晶系, 空间群为Pccn。配合物1中的锰(Ⅱ)离子位于一个畸变的八面体配位环境中, 独立结构单元间通过分子间氢键作用构成一个三维的超分子结构。而在2中, 每个镉(Ⅱ)离子位于一个五角双锥体中, 来自5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸根的氧原子桥联2个相邻的镉(Ⅱ)离子, 形成一个一维链;这些一维链和水分子通过分子间氢键进一步形成一个三维的超分子结构。考察了配合物1和2的热稳定性和荧光性能。     

N-对甲苯磺酰-5-氨基间苯二甲酸构筑的一维配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

采用普通溶液法和水热法分别合成了2个金属-有机配位聚合物:{[Cu(Ts-5-AIPA)(phen)(H_2O)]·H_2O}n(1)和[Cd(Ts-5-AIPA)(phen)]n(2)(Ts-5-AIPA=N-对甲苯磺酰-5-氨基间苯二甲酸根,phen=菲咯啉),并用红外光谱、热重和X射线单晶衍射对配合物的结构进行了表征。结果表明:2个配合物均为单斜晶系,配合物1为P21/c空间群,配合物2为C2/c空间群;2个配合物均为一维链状结构,再通过氢键和π-π堆积作用形成三维超分子结构。另外,还研究了2个配位聚合物的荧光性质。     

两个基于羧基-水分子链构筑的超分子镉配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

以5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸(H2MPCA)为主配体,在螯合配体菲咯琳(phen)或2,2′-联吡啶(2,2′-bpy)的存在条件下,与醋酸镉在常温下反应得到2个基于氢键构筑的羧基-水分子链的超分子化合物,[Cd(HMPCA)2(2,2′-bpy)]·2H2O(1)和[Cd(HMPCA)2(phen)]·2.5H2O(2),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析、X-射线衍射等对其结构进行了表征。结构分析表明,在化合物1和2中,单核镉的配合物和游离水分子通过氢键及π…π堆积作用形成了三维超分子结构,在此过程中,游离水和羧基构筑的链状水分子簇起着非常重要的作用。此外,我们还研究了化合物1和2的热重和荧光性质。     

基于L-O-磷酸丝氨酸配合物[Cu(OPSer)(phen)(H2O)]·3H2O的合成、结构和性质

合成了铜(Ⅱ)的手性单核配合物[Cu(OPSer)(phen)(H2O)]·3H2O(1)(H2OPSer=L-O-磷酸丝氨酸;phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和磁性对配合物进行表征,并利用单晶X-射线衍射法测定其结构。铜(Ⅱ)具有变形四方锥的配位环境,分别与1个L-O-磷酸丝氨酸离子的1个氮原子和氧原子、1个1,10-邻菲啰啉分子的2个氮原子以及1个配位水分子的氧原子配位。配合物每个分子单元通过氢键连接成三维超分子结构,分子间存在π-π堆积作用。在1.8~300 K范围内磁性测定表明:配合物1中存在铁磁耦合相互作用,经理论拟合:g=2.07,zJ′=0.044。     

Structural, magnetic, and spectroscopic studies of YAgSn, TmAgSn, and LuAgSn

The rare earth-silver-stannides YAgSn, TmAgSn, and LuAgSn were synthesized from the elements by arc-melting and subsequent annealing. The three stannides were investigated by X-ray powder and single-crystal diffraction: NdPtSb type, P6₃mc, Z=2, a=468.3(1), pm, wR₂=0.0343, 353 F² values, 12 variables for YAgSn, and ZrNiAl type, P6¯2 m, a=726.4(2), , wR₂=0.0399, 659 F² values, 15 variables for TmAgSn, and a=723.8(2), , wR₂=0.0674, 364 F² values, 15 variables for LuAgSn. Besides conventional laboratory X-ray data with monochromatized Mo radiation, the structures were also refined on the basis of synchrotron data with , in order to clarify the silver-tin ordering more precisely. YAgSn has puckered, two-dimensional [AgSn] networks with Ag-Sn distances of 278 pm, while the [AgSn] networks of TmAgSn and LuAgSn are three-dimensional with Ag-Sn distances of 279 and 284 pm for LuAgSn. Susceptibility measurements indicate Pauli paramagnetism for YAgSn and LuAgSn. TmAgSn is a Curie-Weiss paramagnet with an experimental magnetic moment of 7.2 μ_B/Tm. No magnetic ordering is evident down to 2 K. The local environments of the tin sites in these compounds were characterized by ¹¹⁹Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy and solid-state NMR (in YAgSn and LuAgSn), confirming the tin site multiplicities proposed from the structure solutions and the absence of Sn/Ag site disordering. Mössbauer quadrupolar splittings were found in good agreement with calculated electric field gradients predicted quantum chemically by the WIEN2k code. Furthermore, an excellent correlation was found between experimental ¹¹⁹Sn nuclear magnetic shielding anisotropies (determined via MAS-NMR) and calculated electric field gradients. Electronic structure calculations predict metallic properties with strong Ag-Sn bonds and also significant Ag-Ag bonding in LuAgSn.     

Theoretical Study of Molecular Structure,Reactivity, Lipophilicity,and Solubility of N-Hydroxyurea,N-Hydroxythiourea,and N-Hydroxysilaurea

Ab initio molecular orbital methods at the CBS-QB3 level of theory have been used to study the structure and gas-phase stability of various tautomers and rotamers of N-hydroxyurea, N-hydroxythiourea, and N-hydroxysilaurea, their anions and protonated forms. The geometries of N-hydroxyurea, N-hydroxythiourea, and N-hydroxysilaurea, their anions and cations were optimized at the Becke3LYP/CBSB7 level of theory. For all compounds studied, the amidic form is computed to be substantially more stable than the iminolic tautomer. N-Hydroxyurea and its thio and sila derivatives are computed to behave as Nacids in the gas phase. These compounds are in gas-phase weak acids with a calculated acidity of about 1425 to 1355 kJ-mol^–1. Basicities increase in the order: N-hydroxyurea < N-hydroxythiourea < N-hydroxysilaurea. The most stable protonated structures are represented by several isomers with almost equal stability. Thus, in the N-hydroxyurea, N-hydroxythiourea, and N-hydroxysilaurea, both protonation at the double bonded (C=O, C=S and Si=O) oxygen and sulfur atoms, as well as the protonation at the N(H)OH nitrogen basic center is equally probable. The experimental pK _a value (10.6) of N-hydroxyurea and the computed value (9.7) for its monohydrated complex with the specifically hydrogen-bonded water molecule to the ionizable OH group are in a good agreement. The experimental partition coefficient of N-hydroxyurea is best reproduced by the Alog P_s method. The formation of nitroxide radical in the reaction of N-hydroxyurea and its sulfur and silicon substituted derivatives with the phenol radical is an exothermic process. Thus, the \bondN(H)OH moiety of these compounds may quench the structurally related tyrosyl radicals in the active site of ribonucleotide reductase.     

Transition-metal-free O-, S-, and N-arylation of alcohols, thiols, amides, amines, and related heterocycles

A new protocol for the Ullmann-type arylation process of different aromatic heterocycles without any transition-metal catalyst, implying the use of a combination of an excess of potassium hydroxide and dimethyl sulfoxide, is described. The reaction can be performed between a broad range of starting nucleophiles including phenol, alcohols, amines, nitrogen-containing five-membered systems such as pyrazoles, imidazoles, and indoles, and amides with haloarenes, iodide and bromide derivatives giving the best results, the possible pathway involving the in situ generation of the corresponding benzyne intermediate. When the reaction was performed with 2-iodoaniline and either carboxamides or isothiocyanato derivatives, the corresponding benzoazole derivatives were obtained.     

Synthesis and characterization of metal-centered, six-membered, mixed-valent, heterometallic wheels of iron, manganese, and indium

Heptanuclear metal-centered, six-membered, mixed-valent, heterometallic wheels 1-3 of iron, manganese, and indium were prepared in a one-pot reaction from N-benzyldiethanolamine (H2L(1)), cesium carbonate, [PPh4]2[MnCl4], and FeCl3 or InCl3. All three complexes were characterized by the combination of elemental analysis, FAB mass spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and cyclic voltammetry and in the case of 1 additionally by M?ssbauer spectroscopy. In 1, four Mn(II) ions in the periphery are arranged in pairs alternating with one Fe(III) ion each, with an Fe(III) ion located in the center. In 2, three Mn(II) ions alternate with three In(III) ions, whereas in 3, four In(III) ions are arranged in pairs and alternate with one Mn(II) ion each. In 2 and 3 an Mn(II) ion is encapsulated in the center.     

Structure and properties of HOO,HOS, HSO,HSS, FSO,FOS and FSS

High quality SCF-MO calculations are reported for the title molecules, including geometry optimization. One-electron properties are presented and discussed, and relative stabilities of (HOS, HSO) and (FOS, FSO) compared. Little experimental geometric data are available at present, but the calculated and experimental geometries of HO₂ agree well.     

Synthesis of yttrium,lanthanum, neodymium,praseodymium, and lutetium alkoxides and acetylacetonates

A convenient and practical method is proposed for the synthesis of lanthanide and yttrium alkoxides. The method involves dissolving the metals or their hydrides in a solution of dry HCl in the corresponding alcohol, with subsequent dehalogenation of the LnCl₃ solution by an equivalent amount of alkali metal (Na, Li), The rareearth alkoxides are easily converted into acetylacetonates Ln(acac)₃ by the action of acetylacetone.A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Elementoorganic Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117813 Moscow. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2490–2493, November, 1992.     

Synthesis,thermal stability,heats of formation,and explosive properties of cyano-substituted di-, tri-, and tetraazidopyridines

A method of synthesis of 2,6-diazido-3,5-dicyanopyridine, 2,4,6-triazido-3,5-dicyanopyridine, and 2,3,4,5-tetraazido-6-cyanopyridine was developed. The heats of formation and explosive properties of compounds obtained were determined; kinetics and the composition of the gaseous thermolysis products were studied. The replacement of endocyclic nitrogen atoms by C-CN fragments in the aromatic ring of polyazides strongly reduces the explosive risk of these compounds with retention of the energetic properties of the molecules.     

Study of geometry and electronic structure of molecules, cation-radicals, and anion-radicals of nitromethane, dimethylnitramine, and ethyl nitrate

The geometry of cation-radicals and anion-radicals of nitromethane, dimethylnitramine, and ethyl nitrate have been computed by means of modern quantum-chemical methods. Their electron affinities and ionization potentials have been determined. The validity of the results has been confirmed by comparison with the experiment.     

Spectroscopy, electrochemistry, and molecular orbital calculations of metal-free tetraazaporphyrin, -chlorin, -bacteriochlorin, and -isobacteriochlorin

Metal-free tetraazachlorin (TAC), -bacteriochlorin (TAB), and -isobacteriochlorin (TAiB) were characterized by electronic absorption, magnetic circular dichroism (MCD), fluorescence, and time-resolved ESR (TR-ESR) spectroscopy, and by cyclic voltammetry. The results are compared with those of metal-free tetraazaporphyrin (TAP). The potential difference DeltaE between the first oxidation and reduction couples decreases in the order TAP>TAiB>TAC>TAB. The splitting of both the Q and Soret bands decreases in the order TAB>TAC>TAP>TAiB. Corresponding to the split absorption bands, MCD spectra show a minus-to-plus pattern with increasing energy in both the Q and Soret regions, which suggests that the energy difference between the HOMO and second HOMO is larger than that between the LUMO and second LUMO. These spectroscopic properties and redox potentials were reproduced by molecular orbital calculations using the ZINDO/S Hamiltonian. The fluorescence quantum yields of the reduced species are much smaller than that of TAP. The zero-field splitting (ZFS) parameters D and E of the excited triplet states (T1) of these species decrease and increase, respectively, on going from TAP to TAC and further to TAB. The D and E values of TAiB are larger than those of the other species. The results are supported by the absence of interaction between the spin over reduced pyrrole moieties of the HOMO and over the LUMO, and by calculations of ZFS under a half-point-charge approximation.