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Cu修饰的MCM—41的合成,表征及对芳烃羟化反应催化作?… 总被引:15,自引:1,他引:14
利用MCM-41形成过程中协同自组装特点,在合成过程中引入Cu(NH3)4^2+,制备出过渡金属表面修饰的纯硅介孔分子筛Cu-MCM-41,采用XRD,ICP,ESR,N2吸附等手段确定Cu处于MCM-41的表面,取代了端羟基中氢的位置,与骨架桥氧和硅羟基中的氧配位,利用苯酚羟化反应为探针,考察了Cu-MCM-41的催化活性。结果表明,Cu-MCM-41具有很高的苯酚羟化活性,与TS-1分子筛的催 相似文献
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负载型铜系分子筛催化剂在苯酚羟基化反应中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以介孔分子筛MCM-41、MCM-48和AIMCM-41以及微孔分子筛Naβ和MOR为载体,分别采用有机官能团化法和分步水热合成法制备了系列负载型催化剂,考察了其在苯酚羟基化反应中的活性;得到了不同载体类型、不同负载方法及不同助剂与反应活性的对应关系.结果表明:以微孔分子筛为载体的催化剂对副产物有明显的抑制作用.介孔分子筛AIMCM-41,MCM-41,MCM--48为载体时,催化剂在苯酚羟基化反应中的活性顺序为AIMCM-41〉MCM-48〉MCM-41,助剂镧和钴的引入可以有效抑制副产物的产生. 相似文献
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采用SnBu4在MCM-41表面的接枝反应和后续处理制备出了一种只在表面含锡的MCM-41型介孔分子筛。通过与采用纳米SnO2和MCM-41机械混合法、SnCl4浸渍法、水热合成法等制备的具有相当硅锡比(Si/Sn≈100)的SnMCM-41分子筛进行结构和对苯酚羟基化反应催化性能的比较发现, 由该法所得分子筛的水热稳定性明显提高,并在苯酚羟基化反应中表现出优良的催化活性、选择性和过氧化氢利用率。本文还详细考察了该催化剂对苯酚羟基化反应的最佳反应条件。 相似文献
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MCM-41分子筛的改性、表面结构与吸附性质的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
用三甲基氯硅烷、二甲基二氯硅烷、甲基三氯硅烷、四氯化硅与甲基碘改性高硅MCM-41中孔分子筛。XRD,^2^9SiMASNMR,^1^3CMASNMR,以及N~2、水与环己烷吸附的表征,显示改性不同程度地改变了分子筛的表面组成与结构,减小孔径,增加孔壁厚度,因而影响吸附行为,减小吸附容量。硅烷化减少了MCM-41的表面硅羟基含量,增加其疏水性。用CH~3I改性使孔径减小1.4nm,而硅羟基含量并未显著减少。硅烷化以及用CH~3I改性可提高MCM-41分子筛的热稳定性。SiCl~4的改性作用相对不明显。样品的水及环己烷吸附容量与其表面硅羟基含量呈现不同的线性关系,揭示高硅MCM-41分子筛表面吸附中心的本性。 相似文献
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CMC和CTAB双模板法合成具有稳定结构的MCM-41中孔分子筛 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以羧甲基纤维素和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为双模板,制备出了具有更高稳定性并且具有高度有序二维六方结构的MCM-41介孔分子筛.透射电镜和X射线衍射结果表明,以双模板制备的MCM-41介孔分子筛具有高度有序的二维六方(p6mm)孔道结构.此外,以双模板制备的MCM-41介孔分子筛焙烧前后的X射线衍射结果表明,在焙烧过程中其晶胞收缩比例为3.1%.与以纯表面活性剂为模版制备的MCM-41介孔分子筛(晶胞收缩比例为9.7%)相比,双模板制备的MCM-41介孔分子筛具有更高的稳定性能. MCM-41介孔分子筛稳定性能的提高可能是由于在硅物种、表面活性剂以及羧甲基纤维素在自组装过程中,羧甲基纤维素表面丰富的羟基与硅物种Si-(OH)x的相互作用促进了Si-(OH)x的缩聚. 相似文献
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Cu-Pd/MCM-22催化剂上二甲醚低温水解反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
考察了分子筛的类型、硅铝比及Cu和Pd改性对分子筛催化剂上二甲醚低温水解活性的影响. 结果表明,酸性的MCM-22和HZSM-5分子筛催化剂具有较高的二甲醚水解活性,且其活性随着分子筛硅铝比的增加而降低. 这表明分子筛的类型及酸性对催化剂性能有重要影响,具有超笼结构的MCM-22分子筛上B酸中心的良好可接近性,使得该分子筛催化剂的水解活性较相同硅铝比的HZSM-5分子筛高. 与改性前相比, Cu和Pd改性后的MCM-22催化剂显示出更高的二甲醚水解活性. 相似文献
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MCM-41-HY复合分子筛的合成及其在深度加氢脱硫中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在水热条件下合成了包覆型MCM-41-HY复合分子筛.采用XRD、N2气吸附和SEM等方法对其进行了表征.结果表明,MCM-41-HY复合分子筛和MCM-41与H型Y沸石(HY)的机械混合物明显不同,在复合分子筛MCM-41-HY中,中孔相MCM-41附晶生长在HY沸石上,将HY包覆起来.以二苯并噻吩为模型化合物,考察了该材料担载NiMo催化剂的加氢脱硫活性.结果表明,MCM-41-HY复合分子筛与MCM-41和HY的机械混合物担载NiMo催化剂的加氢脱硫(HDS)活性相当,但MCM-41-HY复合分子筛担载NiMo催化剂的裂化活性较低.其裂化活性不同的原因在于其载体孔道结构和酸性位的分布不同. 相似文献
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E. F. Dankova V. A. Bakulev Yu. Yu. Morzherin 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1992,28(8):931-936
The reaction of malonothioamides with benzene-sulfonyl azide and 2-azido-3-ethylbenzthiazolium tetrafluoroborate gave amides of 2-diazothiomalonic acid, which underwent cyclization to a mixture of 5-N-R-amino-1,2,3-thiadiazole-4-carbothioamides and 5-amino-1,2,3-thiadiazole-4-N-R-carbothioamides. The ratio of the isomeric thiadiazoles formed in this reaction is the same as in the reactions of 2-diazo-2-cyanoacetamides, 5-amino-1,2,3-thiadiazole- and 5-mercapto-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxamides with P4S10 and of 5-amino-1, 2,3-thiadiazole-4-carbonitriles with H2S; it is characteristic of the influence of substituents on the reactivity of -diazothioacetamides. It was found that the cyclization of the diazo compounds is accelerated when electron-acceptor substituents are attached to the nitrogen atom of the carbothioamide group.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1106–1112, August, 1992. 相似文献
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利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
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由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献
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Mustafa R. Ibrahim Zacharia A. Fataftah Paul von Ragu Schleyer Peter D. Stout 《Journal of computational chemistry》1987,8(8):1131-1138
Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases. 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1988,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae. 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献