采用甲基丙烯酸酯类整体柱的毛细管电色谱法快速测定白芷中主要香豆素成分及挥发油成分

白芷为伞形科植物蛇床的干燥果实,现代药理学研究表明,其具有保肝,抗炎,抗诱变活性等作用~([1～3]).白芷的活性成分是香豆素类化合物和挥发油,香豆素类成分主要为欧前胡素(Imperatorin),异欧前胡素(Isoimperatorin)和欧香芹素(Phelloptorin),挥发油成分主要为发卡二醇(Falcarindiol).通过对白芷中3种主要香豆素化合物以及发卡二醇的含量测定研究可以有效地对其质量进行控制.     

~1H-NMR法鉴定白芷中天然呋喃香豆素衍生物的研究

本文对从川白芷[Angelica dahurca(Fisch ex Hoffm)Benth et oohk cv hangbaizhl Hort]根中获得的12种呋喃香豆素衍生物进行了~1H-NMR法的鉴定比较研究,得到一些规律和谱线归属,为判断呋喃香豆素衍生物的结构、取代基的位置提供了数据。     

川明参茎叶中的化学成分

川明参 ( Chuanminshen violaceum Sheh et Shan)属于伞形科川明参属 ,在形态上与明党参相近 ,是我国特有的单种属植物 ,主要分布在四川 ,多为栽培 [1] .其根作为滋补药材 ,具有润肺化痰、和胃生津和解毒等功效 .饶高雄 [2 ] 及周燕等 [3] 曾对不同产地的川明参根部化学成分进行了研究 ,分离鉴定出的主要成分为芦丁和多种香豆素 .为了进一步探索川明参的活性成分以及对川明参资源的综合开发利用 ,我们对一般弃置不用的川明参茎叶的化学成分进行了研究 ,从其水煮提取物中分离得到 8个化合物 ,通过波谱分析鉴定了其中 7个化合物 ,它们是 4-…     

高效液相色谱法测定白芷中9种香豆素类化学成分的含量及其多元统计分析北大核心CSCD

采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)同时测定了30批白芷中欧前胡素、异欧前胡素、补骨脂素、水合氧化前胡素、佛手苷内酯、白当归脑、花椒毒酚、氧化前胡素、白当归素等9种香豆素类化学成分的含量,运用聚类分析(CA)、主成分分析(PCA)、正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析(OPLS-DA),筛选出白芷的指标性成分.结果表明,9种香豆素类化学成分的质量浓度在一定范围内与对应的峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.1~0.7 mg·L^(-1).按标准加入法进行回收试验,回收率为99.1%~106%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于3.0%.所测9种香豆素类化学成分的含量经统计分析可知,不同产地的白芷存在质量差异,且硫磺熏蒸对样品质量有较大影响;CA、PCA、OPLS-DA所得结果一致,将样品均分为3类,并且筛选出了差异贡献较大的指标性成分氧化前胡素和欧前胡素.     

溶剂浮选-紫外分光光度法测定茵陈中总香豆素含量

茵陈为菊科植物滨蒿或茵陈蒿的干燥地上部分,具有清热利湿、利胆退黄之功效,临床上广泛用于治疗黄疸、肝炎等疾病.茵陈中的化学成分有香豆素、香豆酸及其它有机酸、色原酮、黄酮类及挥发油类等[1],其主要活性成分为香豆素类,因此茵陈中香豆素含量的测定受到了人们的关注.     

红外指纹图谱与双指标模型结合用于白芷品质分析

利用共有峰率和变异峰率两个指标,鉴别了不同品质的白芷的红外指纹图谱,白芷样品按厂家各自聚为一类。并应用化学计量学中模式识别方法,即主成分分析和系统聚类分析法,对白芷样品共有特征高效液相色谱峰数据进行处理。主成分分析和系统聚类分析结果与双指标模型一致,川白芷与祁白芷共有峰率最高,达到83. 3%。运用红外指纹图谱与双指标模型结合的方法,可以对白芷进行简单快速准确鉴别,为白芷品质的评价提供了另一种思路。     

禹白芷中香豆素成分的HPLC-MS/MS分析

禹白芷为河南禹州及周边县市所产白芷(Angelica dahurica(Fisch.ex Hoffm.)Benth.et Hook.f.)的习称,为白芷的主流栽培品种之一,作为我国传统的中药,具有散风除湿、通窍止痛和消肿排脓的功效,主治感冒头疼、鼻塞、白带、疮疡肿痛等疾病[1].     

超高效液相色谱法测定不同产地白芷中6种香豆素类成分

白芷样品粉末(约2.5g)用25mL甲醇浸泡过夜后超声提取30min,加入适量甲醇补足所失质量,提取液经0.22μm有机膜过滤,采用超高效液相色谱法测定滤液中6种香豆素类成分的含量。以Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH-C_(18)色谱柱为分离柱,用乙腈和水以不同比例混合的溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,用紫外检测器测定。6种香豆素类成分的质量浓度在一定范围内与其对应的峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.034～0.091mg·L~(-1)。方法用于白芷样品的分析,加标回收率为93.2%～107%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为0.64%～1.7%。对9个不同产地的白芷样品中6种香豆素类成分的含量进行聚类分析和主成分分析,结果表明:聚类分析和主成分分析的结果一致,样品被分为3类。     

表面活性剂增敏2.5次微分极谱测定香豆素

拟定了表面活性剂增敏、2 .5次微分极谱测定香豆素的方法。在含 6.0× 10 -6 mol·L-13 氯 2 羟丙基 三甲基氯化铵的 0 .1mol·L-1KH2 PO4 Na2 HPO4 (pH 6.8)缓冲液中 ,香豆素还原波 [峰电位Ep=- 1.60V(vs .SCE) ]的 2 .5次微分极谱峰峰电流e″p 与其浓度在 4 .0× 10 -7～ 6.0× 10 -5mol·L-1范围内呈良好线性关系 (r =0 .9998,n =10 ) ,检出限为 1.2× 10 -7mol·L-1。 13次平行测量 8.0× 10 -6 mol·L-1香豆素的峰电流 ,RSD为 1.5 %。该方法可用于中药白芷中香豆素的直接测定     

不同产地白芷药材高效液相色谱指纹图谱研究

本文采用高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器(HPLC-DAD)法建立中药白芷的指纹图谱.应用化学计量学中两种不同的模式识别方法(主成分分析法和系统聚类分析法)对实验数据进行处理,以找出来自三个不同产地30个中药白芷样品间的相似性及差异性.两种模式识别方法均能成功地按样品的来源将不同产地的样品正确分类.建立了不同产地中药白芷的识别方法,该方法能有效地控制中药白芷的质量,并能为其它中药产品的化学模式识别提供参考.     

A confirmatory method for the simultaneous extraction,separation, identification and quantification of Tetracycline,Sulphonamide, Trimethoprim and Dapsone residues in muscle by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry according to Commission Decision 2002/657/EC

A rapid confirmatory multi-residue method for the analysis of tetracyclines, sulphonamides, trimethoprim and dapsone by UPLC-MS/MS is described. The method is able to quantify and confirm the following 19 compounds, oxytetracycline, tetracycline, chlortetracycline, doxycycline, sulfadiazine, sulfathiazole, sulfapyridine, trimethoprim, sulfamerazine, sulfamethizole, sulfamethazine, sulfamethoxypyridazine, sulfamonomethoxine, sulfachlorpyridazine, dapsone, sulfamethoxazole, sulfisoxazole, sulfaquinoxaline and sulfadimethoxine. Samples are extracted with 0.1 M EDTA and acetonitrile, which is then evaporated under a stream of nitrogen and reconstituted in water. Following centrifugation and filtering, an aliquot is analysed by UPLC-MS/MS using positive electrospray ionisation and multiple reaction monitoring. The method is deemed rapid as all analytes are extracted by a single extraction technique, with no solid-phase extraction clean up required. Validation is according to Commission Decision 2002/657/EC and was carried out for bovine, porcine, ovine and poultry species. Specificity, recovery, repeatability, reproducibility, CCα and CCβ data is presented.     

电感耦合等离子发射光谱法测定镍铁中Si,Mn,P,Ni

建立ICP–AES法测定新型材料镍铁中的Si,Mn,P,Ni元素的方法。考察了镍铁基体和共存元素对测定结果的影响。通过基体匹配消除基体干扰,确定各待测元素谱线为Mn 293.930 nm,P 178.280 nm,Ni 231.604 nm,Si251.611 nm。Si,Mn,P,Ni的检出限分别为0.06,0.04,0.08,0.04 mg/L,测定结果的相对标准偏差均小于5%(n=11),加标回收率在95%~105%之间。该方法操作简便、测定结果准确可靠,可用于镍铁中Si,Mn,P,Ni的含量测定。     

Simultaneous analysis of pesticides from different chemical classes by using a derivatisation step and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

This work presents a new method to analyse simultaneously by GC–MS 31 pesticides from different chemical classes (2,4 D, 2,4 MCPA, alphacypermethrin, bifenthrin, bromoxynil, buprofezin, carbaryl, carbofuran, clopyralid, cyprodinil, deltamethrin dicamba, dichlobenil, dichlorprop, diflufenican, diuron, fenoxaprop, flazasulfuron, fluroxypyr, ioxynil, isoxaben, mecoprop-P, myclobutanil, oryzalin, oxadiazon, picloram, tau-fluvalinate tebuconazole, triclopyr, trifluralin and trinexapac-p-ethyl). This GC–MS method will be applied to the analysis of passive samplers (Tenax^® tubes and SPME fiber) used for the evaluation of the indoor and outdoor atmospheric contamination by non-agricultural pesticides. The method involves a derivatisation step for thermo-labile or polar pesticides. Different agents were tested and MtBSTFA (N-(t-butyldimethylsilyl)-N-methyltrifluoroacetamide), a sylilation agent producing very specific fragments [M−57], was retained. However, diuron could not be derivatised and the isocyanate product was used for identification and quantification. Pesticides which did not need a derivatisation step were not affected by the presence of the derivatisation agent and they could easily be analysed in mixture with derivatised pesticides. The method can be coupled to a thermal-desorption unit or to SPME extraction for a multiresidue analysis of various pesticides in atmospheric samples.     

微波消解-微波等离子体矩原子发射光谱法测定乳胶管中的铁、钙、镍、镁、锌

本文研究了用HNO3-H2O2微波消解样品,微波等离子体矩原子发射光谱(MPT-AES)测定乳胶管中铁,钙,镍,镁,锌的含量方法。详细考察了测定铁、钙、镍、镁、锌的最佳实验条件,以及介质酸、共存离子的影响。本方法测定铁、镍、镁、钙、锌的检出限分别为77.80、7.55、2.70、275.87、46.23 ng/mL,方法的精密度分别为3.10%、2.19%、2.22%、1.27%、2.90%,线性范围分别为0.08~2 mg/L0、.06~2 mg/L0、.001~3 mg/L、0.005~2 mg/L、0.05~1 mg/L,加标回收率分别在97.7%~107.8%、96.0%~106.7%、98.0%~106.2%、92.3%~108.8%、98.7%~106.8%范围。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定纯银中镉、铋、铁、铅、锑、钯、硒、碲

样品用硝酸溶解,加入过量盐酸沉淀分离银,过滤后利用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定镉、铋、铁、铅、锑、钯、硒、碲,方法检出限分别为:0.0028,0.0075,0.0036,0.011,0.010,0.021,0.0075,0.0039μg/mL;加标回收率为98.1%～114.3%;RSD小于4.2%,方法能同时准确测定镉、铋、铁、铅、锑、钯、硒、碲,满足日常分析要求。     

Nondestructive characterization of nanoscale layered samples

Multilayered samples consisting of Al, Co and Ni nanolayers were produced by MBE and characterized nondestructively by means of SRXRF, μ-XRF, WDXRF, RBS, XRR, and destructively with SIMS. The main aims were to identify the elements, to determine their purity and their sequence, and also to examine the roughness, density, homogeneity and thickness of each layer. Most of these important properties could be determined by XRF methods, e.g., on commercial devices. For the thickness, it was found that all of the results obtained via XRR, RBS, SIMS and various XRF methods (SRXRF, μ-XRF, WDXRF) agreed with each other within the limits of uncertainty, and a constant deviation from the presets used in the MBE production method was observed. Some serious preliminary discrepancies in the results from the XRF methods were examined, but all deviations could be explained by introducing various corrections into the evaluation methods and/or redetermining some fundamental parameters.     

野生和种植翅果油树果实中微量元素的分析比较

采用火焰原子吸收光谱法对野生和种植翅果油树不同形状果实的果仁、果皮、果壳中Cu、Zn、Fe、Mg、Ca、K、Na、Mn 8种微量元素进行了分析比较.结果显示:在果仁果皮果壳中,8种微量元素的含量是K＞Mg＞Ca＞Fe＞Na＞Zn＞Mn＞Cu,其中果仁的Cu、Zn、Mg含量高.在果仁中Zn、Mg、K、Na、Mn是野生＞种...     

A Facile and Efficient Synthesis of 2‐(5‐(4‐Substitutedphenyl)‐4, 5‐dihydro‐3‐phenylpyrazol‐1‐yl)‐6‐Substitutedbenzothiazoles and Their Biological Studies

A series of new 1‐substituted 3, 5‐diarylpyrazolines ( 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 ) were synthesized in good yield by both conventional and microwave‐assisted synthesis from α, β‐ unsaturated ketones ( 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ) in n‐butanol and benzothiazole hydrazines ( 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ). All the new compounds were characterized by IR, NMR, and mass spectral data. The synthesized compounds ( 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 ) were evaluated for antibacterial and anthelmintic activities. The compounds showed potent anthelmintic activity against earthworm species (Eudrilus eugeniae) and moderate antibacterial activity against bacterial strains such as Gram positive bacteria, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus subtilis, and Gram negative bacteria, Escherichia coli and Proteus mirabilis.     

Silyl group deprotection by Pd/C/H2. A facile and selective method

An easy, high yield, RT, short-reaction-time Pd/C hydrogenation of silyl groups is described. This includes TES, TPS, TBS, TBDMS, TIPS, and TBDPS. The relative selectivity of the process has been investigated and we can show, for example, that TES, TPS, TBS, and TBDMS removal can be performed in the presence of TIPS and TBDPS.     

The ethnobotanical,phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of Psidium guajava L.

Psidium guajava L., commonly known as guava is an important tropical food plant with diverse medicinal values. In traditional medicine, it is used in the treatment of various diseases such as diarrhoea, diabetes, rheumatism, ulcers, malaria, cough, and bacterial infections. The aim of this review is to provide up-to-date information on the ethnomedicinal uses, bioactive compounds, and pharmacological activities of P. guajava with greater emphasis on its therapeutic potentials. The bioactive constituents extracted from P. guajava include phytochemicals (gallic acid, casuariin, catechin, chlorogenic acid, rutin, vanillic acid, quercetin, syringic acid, kaempferol, apigenin, cinnamic acid, luteolin, quercetin-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside, morin, ellagic acid, guaijaverin, pedunculoside, asiastic acid, ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, methyl gallate and epicatechin) and essential oils (limonene, trans-caryophyllene, α-humulene, γ-muurolene, selinene, caryophyllene oxide, bisabolol, isocaryophyllene, δ-cadinene, α-copaene, α-cedrene, β-eudesmol, α-pinene, β-pinene, β-myrcene, linalool, α-terpineol and eucalyptol). In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that P. guajava possesses pharmacological activities such as antidiabetic, antidiarrhoeal, hepatoprotective, anticancer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiestrogenic, and antibacterial activities which support its traditional uses. The exhibited pharmacological activities reported may be attributed to the numerous bioactive compounds present in different parts of P. guajava. Based on the beneficial effects of P. guajava as well as its bioactive constituents, it can be exploited in the development of pharmaceutical products and functional foods. However, there is a need for comprehensive studies in clinical trials to establish the safe doses and efficacy of P. guajava for the treatment of several diseases.