大孔吸附树脂分离纯化荔枝核黄酮类化合物的研究

比较了D101、D3520、NKAII、AB-8、X-5、HPD-100、HPD-300、HPD-600等8种大孔吸附树脂对荔枝核中抗乙肝活性成分黄酮类化合物的吸附及解吸性能,筛选出效果较好的HPD-300树脂进行分离纯化实验研究。实验表明,HPD-300树脂能够有效地吸附和解吸荔枝核黄酮类化合物,并确定了最佳的吸附和解吸工艺参数。采用最佳的工艺条件分离纯化荔枝核黄酮类化合物,黄酮类化合物的含量由31%提高到82%。     

几种吸附树脂对硝基化合物吸附性能的研究

研究NJ－8、AM－1、Amberlite XAD-4、JX－101 4种吸附树脂对对硝基苯乙酮和对硝基苯甲酸的静态吸附行为。结果表明：江苏南大戈德环保科技有限公司研制的NJ－8和AM－1两种吸附树脂对硝基化合物的吸附效果较好。并研究NJ－8型吸附树脂的动态吸附和脱附行为，结果显示：NJ－8型吸附树脂对对硝基苯甲酸的吸附容量为128mg/g干树脂，对对硝基苯乙酮的吸附容量为383mg/g干树脂。用8%NaOH:乙醇（体积比1：1）洗脱吸附酸的树脂，用甲醇或乙醇洗脱吸附酮的树脂，体积为5BV时，温度分别为333K和313K，脱附率均接近100％。     

大孔吸附树脂对洋地黄强心甙吸附性能的研究.I.

本文从六种大孔吸附树脂中筛选出ＨＡ－２和ＨＡ－３二种树脂，这二种树脂对洋地黄类强心甙－－地高辛具有较好的吸附性能，测定了吸附树脂的比表面积、孔容及平均孔径，讨论了地高辛溶液的浓度、ｐＨ值等诸条件对大孔吸附树脂吸附性能的影响。     

酚醛型吸附树脂对茶碱的吸附性能研究

研究了酚醛型吸附树脂对茶碱的静态和动态吸附。结果表明3种树脂对茶碱的吸附量均达117－204mg/g，明显优于DuoliteS-761;酚醛型吸附树脂等温吸附茶碱的平衡吸附数据符合Langmuir方程，相关系数在0．99以上，因此，酚醛型吸附树脂吸附茶碱属单分子层吸附；用1mol/LHCl和W甲醇为80％复合溶液作为吸附树脂的洗脱剂，效果很好。     

几种树脂对西红花糖苷的吸附性能的研究

本文系统研究了硅胶和几种国产吸附树脂对西红花提取物溶液的吸附与洗脱性能，包括树脂的筛选，洗脱剂的选择，并研究了pH，温度和西红花提取物的浓度对西红花提取在SZ－1吸附树脂上的吸附影响，结果表明，SZ－1吸附树脂对西红花提取物的吸附能力较强，洗脱能力为最好，其吸附性能和洗脱性能均优于常用色谱固定相硅胶，SZ－1吸附树脂的静态吸附容量为1．04g/g，动态吸附容量为0．5－0．6g/g，洗脱率可达98％以上，且吸附速度快，易于洗脱和再生。     

吸附树脂和络合树脂联合处理对硝基苯乙酮生产废水的研究

本文采用南京大学研制的AM－1型吸附树脂和ND－900型络合树脂联合处理对硝基苯乙酮生产废水，系统地研究了流速、温度、废水的pH值等因素对树脂吸附性能的影响，以及以NaOH为脱附剂，其流速、浓度、温度等对树脂脱附性能的影响。当废水的处理量为30BV时，其CODCr总去队达93％，表明树脂吸附性能良好。     

大孔吸附树脂对绞股蓝皂甙的吸附研究

比较了７种大孔吸附树脂对绞股蓝皂甙的吸附性能及机理，通过对吸附树脂的孔径和比表面的研究，得出ＡＡＳＩ－２树脂是一种性能优良的吸附剂。     

酚醛型吸附树脂吸附咖啡因的热力学研究

利用酚醛型吸附树脂JDW－2（自制）和DuoliteS-761对咖啡因的吸附进行了研究，在303－323K和研究的浓度范围内，JDW－2和DuoliteS-761对咖啡因吸附平衡数据符合Freundlich吸附等温方程。Freundlich吸附等温线和等量吸附焓表明：JDW－2和DuoliteS-761对咖啡因吸附是放热过程，我们对咖啡因在JDW－2和DuoliteS-761上的吸附焓，自由能，吸附熵也作了测试，并对吸附行为作了合理解释。     

吸附树脂AB—8对甜菊甙的吸附性能及在其提取纯化中的应用

考察了大孔吸附树脂ＡＢ－８对甜菊甙的吸附性能，和溶液的ＨＰ值，洗脱剂的种类及流速对树脂吸附，脱附性能的影响，结果表明，ＡＢ－８树脂对甜菊甙吸附量高，循环使用性能好且易于洗脱。     

树脂吸附法处理对氨基苯酚生产废水的研究

本文选用ＣＨＡ－１１１吸附树脂对对氨基苯酚生产过程中的含酚废水进行了处理和回收，研究了树脂种类、吸附流速和脱附剂的类型、浓度、流速、温度等对ＣＨＡ－１１１树脂的吸附、脱附性能的影响，并回收对氨基苯酚取得了满意的效果。     

大孔吸附树脂提取银杏黄酮

银杏叶;黄酮类化合物;大孔吸附树脂提取银杏黄酮     

PYR树脂对甜菊糖的吸附与洗脱性能研究

系统研究了PYR型树脂对甜菊糖的吸附与洗脱性能，并与目前国内应用于甜菊糖提取分离的某些商品化吸附树脂进行了比较。结果表明，PYR树脂比其它树脂具有更优的性能，其静态吸附容量比AB—8树脂提高25％，且吸附速度快，易于洗脱再生，是一种具有工业化应用前景的新型吸附剂。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法定量分析烟叶中的12种类黄酮物质

类黄酮物质是烟草非常重要的次生代谢物。本研究建立了一种烟叶中12种类黄酮物质的定量分析方法,相对于传统方法增加了10种类黄酮物质的定量分析。采用甲醇-水-氯仿(5 : 2 : 2, v/v/v)对类黄酮物质进行提取和色素剔除,采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱进行分析,整个仪器分析时间为13 min。该方法对所有被测类黄酮物质的线性相关系数(r²)均高于0.99,检出限在0.3~100 μg/L之间,定量限在1.2~400 μg/L之间,日内重复性在3.5%~7.4%之间,日间重复性在5.2%~11.4%之间,回收率在81.2%~111.9%之间,符合定量分析要求。将该方法应用于11种不同品种烟草的类黄酮物质检测,发现不同烟草之间的类黄酮物质含量相差很大,而结构相似的类黄酮物质在烟叶中的含量分布存在显著的正相关关系。     

反相高效液相色谱分析杨梅叶中抗氧化成分黄酮类化合物

以反相高效液相色谱法，用ＲＰ－Ｃ１８柱为固定相，甲醇－水－甲酸为流动相，辅之以二极 管阵列紫外检测技术，从杨梅叶中分离和制备了四种黄酮酸忒和一种黄酮醇，经波谱分析确 定了化学结构，并以蒽为内标测定了杨梅叶中五种黄酮类化合物的含量．用油脂氧化酸败测 定仪（Ｍｅｔｒｏｈｍ Ｒａｎｃｉｍａｔ）测定抗氧化性能，５种黄酮类化合物均为优良的天然抗氧化剂。     

Phosphate Removal from Aqueous Solution by an Effective Clay Composite Material

Adsorption is an effective treatment process for removing phosphorus and thus controlling eutrophication. In this study, a clay composite material called Al–dolomite–montmorillonite (Al–DM) was prepared and characterized. Al–DM performed well with respect to phosphate removal, with its performance depending on the Al–DM loading, contact time, initial phosphorus concentration and initial solution pH. Adsorption mechanisms were investigated by conducting batch tests on phosphate adsorption using the Al–DM. The adsorption process fitted both the pseudo-second-order kinetics model and the intra-particle diffusion model. The Langmuir, Freundlich and BET models all adequately described the adsorption isotherm data. Thermodynamic studies showed that the adsorption process was endothermic and spontaneous in nature. Al–DM is an effective adsorbent for phosphate removal mainly due to its hierarchical porous structures as shown by characterization with SEM and EDS. Chemical changes occurring before and after adsorption in a water environment indicated that Al–DM had little negative effect on water quality.     

大孔吸附树脂对莲房原花青素吸附纯化性能的研究

比较了14种大孔吸附树脂对莲房中原花青素(proanthocyanidins of lotus seedpod,LSPAs)的吸附及解吸性能,在研究静态吸附的基础上,筛选出效果较好的树脂进行动态实验研究,并对所得组分LSPAs含量及其相对分子量进行初步分析.结果表明,DM130大孔吸附树脂分离纯化LSPAs效果最佳,上样浓度为2.5mg/mL,流速为3BV/h时,饱和吸附量为4～4.5个BV;当用体积分数为50%乙醇以3BV/h的流速洗脱5BV时,LSPAs的累积回收率可达96.43%,含量从22.54%提高到95.31%;经质谱分析,(M+H)分子量范围为291.1～1155.3,聚合度≤4.     

Rapid screening of anthocyanins in berry samples by surfactant-mediated matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry

Surfactant-mediated matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) has been used for the identification of flavonoids from three berry extracts: lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium), lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea), and blackberry (Rubus armeniacus). The addition of the surfactant led to suppression of matrix ions from both alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (CHCA) and 2',4',6'-trihydroxyacetophenone (THAP). This is the first case of this method being successfully employed with a matrix other than CHCA. It was observed that CHCA led to a great deal of fragmentation of the sugar moiety from glycosides, whereas THAP produced more intact glycoside molecules, and thus leads to better characterization of the flavonoids in a berry sample. The flavonoids were characterized and quantified by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS) with UV detection. Although MALDI-TOF-MS did not lead to the identification of as many flavonoids, it did enable us to identify many anthocyanin glycosides. Quantification was achieved and demonstrated that use of the THAP matrix can enable quantification of the intact glycosides with relative standard deviation (RSD) values of less than 10% with surfactant addition. These results are comparable with LC results. MALDI-TOF-MS with THAP matrix thus provided a rapid method for the qualitative screening of these compounds. It took only a few minutes, greatly reducing the analysis time from that in traditional LC/MS methods.     

A Study of Interaction between Flavonoids and the Parallel Quadruplex Structure [d(TGGGGT)]4 by Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry

In this study, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI‐MS) was used to investigate interaction of 21 flavonoids (10 aglycones and 11 glycosides) with the parallel quadruplex structure [d(TGGGGT)]₄. Relative binding affinities of flavonoids toward [d(TGGGGT)]₄ were estimated based on the fraction of bound DNA. It was found that [d(TGGGGT)]₄ showed a binding preference to the flavonoid glycosides over flavonoid aglycones. It was deduced that glycosylation played a key role for the [d(TGGGGT)]₄‐binding properties of flavonoid glycosides. Upon collision‐induced dissociation, complexes of flavonoid/[d(TGGGGT)]₄ underwent the loss of flavonoids, suggesting an end‐stacking binding mode. The current work demonstrates that ESI‐MS is a powerful tool in the study of interaction between drugs and nucleic acids.     

Determination of flavonoids in cultivated sugarcane leaves, bagasse, juice and in transgenic sugarcane by liquid chromatography-UV detection

A high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method with photo-diode array (DAD) detection was developed to separate and quantify flavonoids in sugarcane leaves and bagasse (= the crushed sugarcane refuse from juice extraction), and in sugarcane juice. Sugarcane flavonoids consist of a complex mixture of aglycones and glycosides (including flavonolignan glycosides), and the HPLC-UV method herein proposed is suitable for their quantification as total flavonoids. This method was applied to analyze samples of cultivated sugarcane, commercial juice and transgenic sugarcane leaves. Sugarcane leaves proved a promising source of flavonoids: an average of 1.10 mg of total flavonoids/g plant material was found in fresh leaves. Moreover, the flavonoid content of sugarcane juice (0.6 mg/mL) is comparable to other food sources of flavonoids previously reported. Transgenic sugarcane leaves ("Bowman-Birk" and "Kunitz") were compared with non-modified ("control") plant samples using the proposed HPLC-UV method, which indicated that the content of total flavonoids in transgenic plants is different from that in non-modified sugarcane.     

Identification and quantification of anthocyanins,flavonoids, and phenolic acids in flowers of Rhododendron arboreum and evaluation of their antioxidant potential

The current study aimed to investigate the anthocyanins, non-anthocyanins (flavonoids and phenolic acids), and free radicals scavenging potential in the flowers of Rhododendron arboreum using ultra high performance liquid chromatography with ion mobility quadrupole time of flight tandem mass spectrometry. A total of 25 constituents including nine anthocyanins, six phenolic acids, and ten flavonoids were identified in the flower extract. The major anthocyanins identified were cyanidin-3-O-β-galactoside ( 1 ), cyanidin-3-O-α-arabinoside ( 4 ), and cyanidin-3-O-rhamnoside ( 8 ), while quercetin glycosides were the main identified flavonoids in R. arboreum flowers. Additionally, ultra high performance liquid chromatography methods were developed and validated for the quantification of nine compounds (anthocyanins, flavonoid glycosides, and phenolic acids); five of them were quantified using internal standards. The extracts were analyzed for total phenolics (123.6 mg GAE/g), anthocyanin content (1.76% w/w), and evaluated for antioxidant properties against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (IC₅₀: 102.06 and 96.92 μg/mL) and 2,2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radical cation (112.25 and 45.59 μM TE/g) assays. The profiling of R. arboreum for anthocyanins is reported for the first time. The findings suggest that the flowers are a promising source of bioactive constituents and could be used as functional food, antioxidants, and nutraceuticals.