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以1-甲基-2-咪唑醛和甘氨酸缩合的Schiff碱为配体,合成了4种新的过渡金属配合物[M(C7N3H8O2)(H2O)n]Cl O4(M=Co,Ni,Cu,Zn).经元素分析、摩尔电导率测定、红外光谱、电子光谱和热重分析确证配合物的组成和结构.初步抑菌活性实验表明,合成的配合物对多种菌株有明显的抑菌活性. 相似文献
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以4-甲氧基水杨醛和季戊四胺进行缩合反应得到席夫碱化合物H_4L,然后将配体H_4L分别与Ni(Cl O_4)_2·6H_2O、Cu(Cl O_4)_2在乙醇溶液中进行配位反应,得到2个席夫碱配合物[Ni_2(L)]·DMF(1)和[Cu_4(L)_2(DMSO)_3]·2DMSO(2)。并用元素分析、FT-IR和X射线单晶衍射进行了表征。配合物1和2都属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,配合物1和2都为双核配合物。初步研究了配体和配合物的体外抑菌活性,结果表明,配体及其配合物1和2对金黄色葡萄球菌具有一定的抑菌活性。 相似文献
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以乙酰乙酸乙酯、4-羟基苯甲醛、碳酸氢铵和二溴烷烃为原料,经两步反应合成溴烷氧基1,4-二氢吡啶;再将其与5-对羟基苯基-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉缩合,得到了12种新型的卟啉-二氢吡啶及其金属锌配合物,结构通过NMR,IR和HRMS进行详细表征.研究中测试了这些复杂的卟啉-二氢吡啶化合物对金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus,ATCC 25923)和大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli,ATCC 25922)的抑菌活性,实验结果显示这12种化合物都有很好的抑菌活性,其中对金黄色葡萄球菌抑菌效果较好,且卟啉-二氢吡啶二元化合物的抑菌效果优于两种单体. 相似文献
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新型吡唑Schiff碱及金属配合物的合成和抑菌活性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以3-氨基-4-氰基吡唑和芳醛为原料合成了10个新型吡唑Schiff碱及铜(II)、镍(II)、锌(II)、钴(II) 4个金属配合物. 用元素分析, IR, 1H NMR及单晶解析表征了Schiff碱及金属配合物的结构. 测定了Schiff碱及金属配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌和绿脓杆菌的抑菌活性. 生物活性研究表明, Schiff碱及金属配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和绿脓杆菌都有较好的抑菌效果, 其中铜(II)和锌(II)配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的抑菌活性最好. 相似文献
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报道了4-氨基安替比林与4-烷氧基苯甲醛缩合反应生成希夫碱的合成和抑菌活性,分子结构由1HNMR、IR和元素分析表征;抑菌活性测定结果表明,化合物(5a,5d,5e,5f,5g)对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌、黑霉菌、青霉菌(抑菌环直径15.3 ~ 21.70 mm)均有较好的抑菌活性,其中化合物(5f)对黑霉菌(抑菌环直径26.20 mm)有优良的抑菌活性. 相似文献
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1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-5-吡唑啉酮与对氨基苯乙酮的缩合反应、量化计算和抑菌活性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-5-吡唑啉酮(PMBP)和对氨基苯乙酮(PAAP)制备了PMBP缩对氨基苯乙酮(PMBP缩PAAP)及其铜(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)配合物,根据元素分析、红外、紫外、MS和1H NMR谱表征了结构.利用量子化学和分子力学计算方法对缩合反应的机理进行了探讨,较好地解释了PMBP-PAAP配体的烯胺酮式构型及其配合物的亚胺烯醇式构型.测定了化合物对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制活性,其中以钴(Ⅱ)和铜配合物(Ⅱ)的抑菌活性最佳. 相似文献
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Wenbi Guan 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(6):679-691
A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl). 相似文献
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多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生,丁孟贤,徐纪平(浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所,杭州,310027)(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所)关键词聚醚酰亚胺,聚酯酰亚胺,膜,透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差,在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后,其... 相似文献
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微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述,包括:微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。 相似文献
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Charles Manzi-Nshuti 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2007,92(10):1803-1812
In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer. 相似文献
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Prof. Inmaculada García‐Moreno Lu Wang Prof. Angel Costela Dr. Jorge Bañuelos Prof. Iñigo López Arbeloa Prof. Yi Xiao 《Chemphyschem》2012,13(17):3923-3931
Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission. 相似文献
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The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R2UPh type and -thioureas of the R2TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments. 相似文献
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Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB5型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。 相似文献