氧化铽团簇的表面修饰及对其荧光特性影响的研究

采用脉冲激光轰击浸于流动相中的氧化铽固体靶，考察了流动相及其流速、脉冲激光输出功率、修饰剂、添加修饰剂顺序等对所获得的氧化铽有机溶胶荧光性能的影响。UV-Vis和荧光光谱的测试表明：以含有修饰剂的无水乙醇作为流动相，可得到良好荧光性能的氧化铽乙醇溶胶，而环己酮与醋酸乙酯均不适合作为该体系的流动相;最佳流速为0.15 mL·s^-1；脉冲激光输出功率大有利于其荧光性能；最佳修饰剂为乙酰丙酮(acac)和2，2′-联吡啶(2，2′-bipy)，且应原位修饰。     

新型铽配合物掺杂SiO2荧光纳米粒子的制备

以荧光物质铽的配合物为核，二氧化硅为外壳，制备了大小均匀的新型稀土配合物荧光纳米粒子。实验采用油包水的反相微乳液法，在四乙氧基硅烷和3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷（APTEOS）的共水解下进行。通过透射电子显微镜（TEM）观察，所得的纳米粒子呈球形，大小均匀，直径在30nm左右。纳米粒子呈现很强的铽配合物发光，且发光性质十分稳定。可通过表面的氨基方便地与生物分子偶联，可作为一种优秀的时间分辨荧光标记物。     

Tbβ2AA与甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物的荧光性研究

将已合成的铽多元配合物在AIBN引发下与甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚制得4种含铽共聚物。用元素分析、FT－IR、GPC、UV、DTA－TG表征它们的结构与性质。铽共聚物易溶于普通的有机溶剂，易制得韧性好、热稳定性好的薄膜。荧光性质显示铽共聚物能发射稀土离子的特征荧光，且荧光发射强度在Tb含量4％以下时随着铽含量的增加显线性增加。     

荧光光度法测定铽的进展

评述了近年来铽的荧光光度分析的进展情况，就其方法、显色剂、线性范围以及干扰情况对近年来国内铽的荧光光度分析进行了综述，引用文献34篇。     

基于水分散纳米无定形水杨酸甲酯铽配合物的三价铬离子高灵敏荧光传感器

为扩大稀土荧光配合物的应用范围,满足水溶液中微量铬的高灵敏高选择性探测要求,制备了一种基于水分散纳米无定形水杨酸甲酯铽配合物(A-MS-Tb)的高灵敏三价铬离子荧光传感器。结果表明:在水溶液中直接反应合成的配合物A-MS-Tb为无定形的纳米沉淀,其粒子尺度在50～100 nm之间,具有与报道的配合物晶体类似的组成。该配合物在494、549、591和625 nm处呈现出强的荧光发射,归属于铽离子的5D4→7FJ(J=6,5,4,3)能级跃迁。A-MS-Tb与晶体配合物的显著差别在于其在水中的悬浮稳定性和荧光稳定性更好,这对于其作为荧光材料和离子传感器非常重要。尤其突出的是,当将三价铬离子加入到它的水悬浮溶液中后,会减弱配体与铽离子之间的配位作用,导致其绿色荧光被淬灭。据此,构建了一种高灵敏测定溶液中铬离子浓度的荧光探针,并对其分析的选择性、灵敏度和抗干扰能力进行了评价。     

铽-钆-钛铁试剂体系荧光光度法测定铽

研究了铽－钆－钛铁试剂协同发光体系的荧光光谱特性,确定了各种试验条件对体系荧光强度的影响,由于钆对铽－钛铁试剂荧光体系有协同发光效应,在铽－钛铁试剂荧光体系中引入适量的钆可使体系的荧光强度提高３０倍,体系的荧光强度与铽的浓度在２．０×１０＾－９－－６．０×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系,检测限达５．０×１０＾－１１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。采用标准加入法测定混合稀土样品中痕量的铽,测定满意结果。     

铽与氨基苯甲酰基甘氨酸配合物的合成、光谱表征及荧光性能

4-氨基苯甲酰基甘氨酸(PAH)与稀土铽离子在乙醇溶液中合成了铽的固体配合物.通过元素分析、热分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱,确定了配合物的组成为Tb(PAH)3·K和Tb(PAH)3·H2O.摩尔电导值的测定结果表明铽的配合物为非电解质,讨论了铽的配合物的荧光性能,铽的配合物在544 nm处5D4→7F5跃迁的发射峰最强.     

铽—间苯二甲酸—TOPO—TritonX—100荧光体系的研究及分析应用

研究了铽—间苯二甲酸—TOPO—Triton X—100体系的荧光特性,在体系的最大激发波长(283nm)和最大发射波长(545nm)下,分别确定了间苯二甲酸、TOPO、Triton X—100的最佳浓度和体系的最佳pH。协同配体TOPO和非离子表面活性剂Triton X—100的引入,使体系的荧光强度较铽—间苯二甲酸二元体系提高约210倍。在最佳条件下,铽离子浓度在1.0×10~(-8)～6.0×10~(-7)ml·L~(-1)范围内与体系的荧光强度成线性关系,检出限为1.0×10~(-9)ml·L~(-1),此体系用于测定混合稀土样品中痕量铽,结果满意。     

铽-依诺沙星荧光特性研究及应用

研究了铽-依诺沙星络合物的荧光特性,发现在近中性的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,铽（Ⅲ）与依诺沙星反应形成1：2络合物,在紫外光照射下发生分子内能量传递而显铽离子的特征荧光,据此建立了一种以铽离子为荧光探针,简便、快速和灵敏的测定痕量依诺沙星的新方法。该方法用于人体尿药浓度的直接测定,平均回收率为98．7％-101．0％,相对标准偏差为0．3％～1．0％。     

偏最小二乘法用于荧光光度法同时测定铈,镨,铽

本文将偏最小二乘法(PLS)用于荧光光度法同时测定铈、镨、铽。对荧光光度法的测定条件及PLS法中系列校准样品的实验设计及测量波长点的选择等进行了试验和讨论。所建立的方法用于天然混合稀土氧化物中铈、镨、铽的测定,获得较满意的结果     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Catalyst free,visible-light promoted photoaddition reactions between C60 and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted tertiary amines for synthesis of aminomethyl-1,2-dihydrofullerenes

An efficient and benign method for the preparation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerenes has been developed. The process, involving catalyst free, visible-light irradiation of 10% EtOH-toluene solutions containing fullerene C₆₀ and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted amines by using a 20 W compact fluorescent lamp, leads to formation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerene adducts in a highly efficient manner. The photoaddition reaction takes place via a pathway initiated by visible light absorption by C₆₀, followed by SET from the amine to the triplet excited state of C₆₀. Ethanol-promoted desilylation of the resulting a minimum radical then generates the corresponding α-amino radical which couples with the C₆₀ radical anion to form the anion precursor of the fullerene adducts. The new approach using visible-light takes place under mild conditions and it does not require the use of photocatalysts. Thus, the method developed in this effort could broadens the range of functionalized fullerene derivatives that can be readily prepared.     

Highly efficient and stereoselective cycloaddition of nitrones to indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates

The reactions of various nitrones with indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates proceeds regioselectively with high diastereoselectivity in the case of aldonitrones, and represents an effective method for obtaining new indolyl- and pyrrolyl-substituted isoxazolidine carboxylates stabilized by weak (CH?O) and moderate (NH?N) strength intramolecular hydrogen bonding. The resulting cycloadducts exhibit promising in vitro anti-influenza activities.     

Transition metal-free direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources

A transition metal-free method for the direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources is reported, which was mediated by an inexpensive and environmentally friendly tetrabutylammonium iodide/tert-butyl hydroperoxide system and gave the 2-aminobenzoxazole derivatives with moderate to good yields.     

l-Proline-catalyzed five-component domino reaction leading to multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines

Multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines are concisely synthesized in good yields via l-proline-catalyzed or l-proline/FeCl₃-cocatalyzed one-pot multicomponent reactions (MCRs). The MCRs involve a domino hydroamination/prins reaction/Mannich-type reaction/intramolecular dehydration-cyclization process. The molecular structure of 5baa, one of multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines, was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.