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1.
利用过渡金属镉(锌)盐与1,4-二(4-甲基咪唑)苯、间苯二甲酸分别采用分层和水热法合成了化合物{[Cd(BMIB)(H2O)2](NO32}n1)和{[Zn2(BMIB)1.5(OH)(IP)1.5]·H2O}n2)(BMIB=1,4-二(4-甲基咪唑)苯,IP2-=间苯二甲酸根),并对其进行了元素分析、IR及X射线衍射法表征。晶体结构研究表明:配合物1属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。晶胞参数:a=0.382 08(3)nm,b=0.904 72(7)nm,c=1.378 29(10)nm,α=98.581(4)°,β=97.020(3)°,γ=94.398(3)°。配合物2属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群。晶胞参数:a=3.764 07(9)nm,b=1.017 18(5)nm,c=2.015 31(11)nm,β=120.860(2)°。配合物1是由配体BMIB连接镉离子形成一维链状结构,由氢键连接成二维层结构。而配合物2是由配体IP2-连接锌离子形成一维梯状结构,该一维梯通过羟基和BMIB连接成三维网络结构。此外,配合物12具有较好的荧光性能。  相似文献   

2.
通过2’,3’-双脱氧肌苷和氯乙酸反应,得到1个多功能配体2-(6-oxo-6,9-dihydro-1H-purin-1-yl)aceticacid(HL)。该配体与其它附加配体一起与相应的金属盐反应,分别得到3个配位聚合物{[Fe(4,4’-bpy)(H2O)4](L’)2}n1),{[Co(4,4’-bpy)(H2O)4](L’)2}n2)和{[Eu(ox)0.5(su)(H2O)2]·H2O}n3;4,4’-bpy=4,4’-二联吡啶,ox=草酸盐,su=琥珀酸盐,L’=L的互变异构体2-(6-oxo-6,7-dihydro-1H-purin-1-yl)acetate]。3个配合物均为单斜晶系C2/c空间群。配合物12为异质同构体,是由4,4’-二联吡啶桥联金属离子形成的一维链状结构,配合物3是由混合羧酸根构筑的二维框架结构。在配合物12中,脱质子的配体HL没有与金属离子配位,而是以互变异构体L’并通过氢键结合成二聚阴离子对[(L’)]2作为抗衡离子存在于配合物中。在配合物3中,配体HL分解为草酸根,2个Eu被草酸根连接成二聚单元,这个二聚单元又被琥珀酸根连接成二维聚合物。另外还对配合物12的红外光谱、热分解性质以及配合物3的荧光性质进行了分析研究。  相似文献   

3.
通过水热法得到了2个配位聚合物{[Cd(L)(oba)]·3.5H2O}n1)和{[Cd(L)2](p-bdc)}n2)(L=4,4'-二(1-咪唑基)苯砜,H2oba=4,4'-联苯醚二甲酸,p-H2bdc=对苯二甲酸),对它们进行了元素分析、红外光谱分析,并利用X射线衍射测定了它们的单晶结构。晶体结构分析表明,配合物1具有四连接二重穿插的三维网络结构,其拓扑为{65·8}。配合物2具有四连接的二维结构,其拓扑为{44·62}。此外,在室温下对2个配合物进行了荧光分析。  相似文献   

4.
分别将2个双吡啶酰胺配体(L1和L2)与碘化汞进行配位反应,设计并合成了2个配位聚合物{[Hg2(L1)(μ2-I)2I2]·2DMF·H2O}n1)和{[Hg(L2)I2]·H2O}n2)。X射线单晶分析表明,这2种配合物均呈现为一维“之”字形链状结构,但通过调整配体中的3-和4-吡啶氮原子位点表现出不同的配位模式。2个配合物中Hg(Ⅱ)中心均为四配位的扭曲四面体构型。在配合物1中,Hg(Ⅱ)中心与1个3-吡啶氮原子和3个碘离子配位,配体L1与碘化汞的物质的量之比为1∶2。在配合物2中,Hg(Ⅱ)中心与2个4-吡啶氮原子和2个碘离子配位,配体L2与碘化汞的物质的量之比为1∶1。此外,考察了2个配合物的热稳定性、固态荧光及蒸气吸附性质。  相似文献   

5.
以2-甲基-5-(2-吡啶基)-1,3,4-噁二唑(L)为配体合成了2个镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物:[Cd2(L)2μ-SCN)4]n1)和[Cd2(L)2μ-Cl)4]n2),测定了它们的单晶结构,并用紫外光谱、荧光光谱及热重分析进行了表征。配合物12分别属于三斜和单斜晶系,空间群分别为P1P21/n。配合物1是通过2个硫氰酸根负离子桥联形成的双桥镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物,中心Cd1(Ⅱ)原子具有畸变的八面体构型[CdN4S2]。配合物2是通过2个氯离子桥联形成的双桥镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物,中心镉(Ⅱ)原子具有畸变的八面体构型[CdCl4N2]。配合物12都具有荧光性质。  相似文献   

6.
通过设计柔性配体1,5-二(2-乙基苯并咪唑基)戊烷(bep),在二羧酸辅助配体的调控下成功制备了3个配位聚合物[Cd(bep)(sba)]n1),[Cd(bep)(bda)]n2),and{[Cd2(bep)(ada)2]·H2O}n3)(H2sba=4,4’-磺酰基二苯甲酸,H2bda=4,4’-联苯二甲酸,H2ada=1,3-金刚烷二乙酸)。配合物均呈现二维层状结构。配合物1由交替的Cd(Ⅱ)/bep/sba2-螺旋链构成。配合物2由Cd/bda2-单元构成二维结构,bep作为单齿配体与Cd(Ⅱ)配位。配合物3的二维层通过Cd/ada2-/H2O氢键螺旋链拓展成三维超分子。此外,对配合物1~3的粉末X射线衍射、热稳定性以及荧光性质进行了研究。  相似文献   

7.
合成并通过单晶和粉末X射线衍射、元素分析、红外光谱、热失重以及荧光光谱技术表征了含有4-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)苯酚(hptrz)配体的2个过渡金属配合物{[Ni(H2O)2(hptrz)2(tp)]·2DMF}n1)和[Cu(hptrz)2(SCN)2]·2H2O(2)(H2tp为对苯二甲酸)。配合物1中八面体的Ni(Ⅱ)离子由tp2-阴离子拓展形成线性的一维链状结构;而配合物2则呈现中心对称的单核结构。配合物中,中性的hptrz配体呈现端基配位模式,并通过形成O-H…O氢键相互作用将低维结构拓展为高维超分子网络。此外,配体内的电荷转移使这2个配合物均在紫外区发射出强的荧光发射峰。  相似文献   

8.
通过设计柔性配体1,5-二(2-乙基苯并咪唑基)戊烷(bep),在二羧酸辅助配体的调控下成功制备了3个配位聚合物[Cd(bep)(sba)]n1),[Cd(bep)(bda)]n2),and{[Cd2(bep)(ada)2]·H2O}n(3)(H2sba=4,4’-磺酰基二苯甲酸,H2bda=4,4’-联苯二甲酸,H2ada=1,3-金刚烷二乙酸)。配合物均呈现二维层状结构。配合物1由交替的Cd(Ⅱ)/bep/sba2-螺旋链构成。配合物2由Cd/bda2-单元构成二维结构,bep作为单齿配体与Cd(Ⅱ)配位。配合物3的二维层通过Cd/ada2-/H2O氢键螺旋链拓展成三维超分子。此外,对配合物1~3的粉末X射线衍射、热稳定性以及荧光性质进行了研究。  相似文献   

9.
柔性三齿配体1,3,5-tris(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene(TITMB)和1,3,5-tris(triazol-1-ylmethyl)-2,4,6-trime-thylbenzene(TTTMB)与金属镉(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)分别反应,合成了配合物{[Cd3(SO44(TITMB)2(H2O)4][Cd(H2O)6]·2CH3OH}n1)和{[Zn(TTTMB)(HCOO)2]·CH3OH}n2)。配合物12均采用单晶X射线衍射、红外光谱、固态荧光、热重分析和元素分析进行了表征。在配合物1中,存在着由硫酸根离子和Cd(Ⅱ)构成的一维链,其再与配体TITMB配位形成二维层状结构,[Cd(H2O)6]2+位于层与层中间平衡电荷。配合物2具有典型的63二维蜂窝状拓扑结构。配合物12中的二维层状结构,均通过氢键作用延伸成为三维结构。配合物12均具有较高的热稳定性,并且在固态下释放蓝色荧光。  相似文献   

10.
以羧酸配体2,2''-(1,4-亚苯基双(亚甲基))双(硫二基)二苯甲酸(H2L1)和2,2''-(2,3,5,6-四甲基-1,4-亚苯基)双(亚甲基)双(硫二基)二苯甲酸(H2L2)分别与金属盐反应,通过溶剂热方法合成了3个配位聚合物:{[Ni(L1)(H2O)4]·2H2O}n1)、[Zn(L1)(DMA)2]n2)和[Co(L2)(DMF)2]n3),其中DMA=N,N-二甲基乙酰胺,DMF=N,N-二甲基甲酰胺。对配合物1~3进行了单晶X射线衍射、元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析、粉末X射线衍射和固体紫外可见光谱测试和表征。单晶X射线衍射表明:3个配合物均为一维锯齿形链状结构,并通过氢键作用形成三维骨架,且配体均表现为反式构象。此外,对配合物2固态荧光性质进行了研究。  相似文献   

11.
Crystalline 3-ferrocenyl-3-(1-naphthyl)cyclopropene was prepared by dehydrobromination ofZ- andE-2-bromo-1-ferrocenyl-1-(1-naphthyl)-cyclopropanes by ButOK in DMSO. The resulting compound and the startingZ-monobromocyclopropane were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. The obtained cyclopropene reacts with 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran to give a [4+2]-cycloadduct. The small ring opens upon treatment with HBF4 etherate to afford isomericZ- andE-prop-1-enes and 1-ferrocenyl-3H-benzo[e]indene. Thermolysis of this cyclopropene results in the formation of 1-ferrocenyl-9bH-benzo[e]indene. In all cases, opening of the small ring is accompanied by exclusive alkylation of the naphthalene moiety. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 499–506, March, 1998.  相似文献   

12.
合成了3,4,5,6-四氯-N-羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺并与1,4-二氨基-2,3-二氯蒽醌组合成有机催化体系.在无溶剂条件下,该体系能够有效催化乙苯的分子氧氧化.  相似文献   

13.
Many observational and clinical studies have shown that consumption of diets rich in plant polyphenols have beneficial effects on various diseases such as cancer, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs). Animal and cellular studies have indicated that these polyphenolic compounds contribute to such effects. The representative polyphenols are epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate in tea, chlorogenic acids in coffee, resveratrol in wine, and curcumin in curry. The results of human studies have suggested the beneficial effects of consumption of these foods on NDDs including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases, and cellular animal experiments have provided molecular basis to indicate contribution of these representative polyphenols to these effects. This article provides updated information on the effects of these foods and their polyphenols on NDDs with discussions on mechanistic aspects of their actions mainly based on the findings derived from basic experiments.  相似文献   

14.
The equilibrium conformations and the inversion barriers of the rings in 3-oxo-, 3-imino-, 3-methylenecyclohexenes and in their methyl,tert-butyl, and phenyl derivatives were calculated by molecular mechanics. The unsubstituted molecules adopt a sofa conformation. The nonbonded interactions between substituents at positions 2 and 4 and the exocyclic double bond lead to a change in the conformation of the ring to a half-chair. The effect is enhanced as the volume of the substituent increases in the series of the oxo, imino, and methylene derivatives. Substituents at other positions of the ring affect only slightly the equilibrium conformation. The results of calculations were confirmed by X-ray structural analysis of 2-(4-benzoyloxybenzyl)-6-isopropyl-3-methylcyclohex-2-enone. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 1995–2000, November, 1997.  相似文献   

15.
The Perthioborates RbBS3, TIBS3, and Tl3B3S10 . RbBS3 (P21/c, a=7.082(2) Å, b=11.863(4) Å, c=5.794(2) Å, β=106.54(2)°) was prepared as colourless, plate-shaped crystals by reaction of stoichiometric amounts of rubidium sulfide, boron, and sulfur at 600°C and subsequent annealing. TlBS3 (P21/c, a=6.874(3) Å, b=11.739(3) Å, c=5.775(2) Å, β=113.08(2)°) which is isotypic with RbBS3 was synthesized from a sample of the composition Tl2S · 2 B2S3. The glassy product which was obtained after 7 h at 850°C was annealed in a two zone furnace for 400 h at 400→350°C. Yellow crystals of TlBS3 formed at the warmer side of the furnace. Tl3B3S10 (P1 , a=6.828(2) Å, b=7.713(2) Å, c=13.769(5) Å, α=104.32(2)°, β=94.03(3)°, γ=94.69(2)°) was prepared as yellow plates from stoichiometric amounts of thallium sulfide, boron, and sulfur at 850°C and subsequent annealing. All compounds contain tetrahedrally coordinated boron. The crystal structures consist of polymeric anion chains. In the case of RbBS3 and TlBS3 nonplanar five-membered B2S3 rings are spirocyclically connected via the boron atoms. To obtain the anionic structure of Tl3B3S10 every third B2S3 ring of the polymeric chains of MBS3 is to be substituted by a six-membered B(S2)2B ring.  相似文献   

16.
A series of novel nopol derivatives bearing the 1,3,4-thiadiazole-thiourea moiety were designed and synthesized by multi-step reactions in search of potent natural product-based antifungal agents. Their structures were confirmed by FT-IR, NMR, ESI-MS, and elemental analysis. Antifungal activity of the target compounds was preliminarily evaluated by in vitro methods against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum, Cercospora arachidicola, Physalospora piricola, Alternaria solani, Gibberella zeae, Rhizoeotnia solani, Bipolaris maydis, and Colleterichum orbicalare at 50 µg/mL. All the target compounds exhibited better antifungal activity against P. piricola, C. arachidicola, and A. solani. Compound 6j (R = m, p-Cl Ph) showed the best broad-spectrum antifungal activity against all the tested fungi. Compounds 6c (R = m-Me Ph), 6q (R = i-Pr), and 6i (R = p-Cl Ph) had inhibition rates of 86.1%, 86.1%, and 80.2%, respectively, against P. piricola, much better than that of the positive control chlorothalonil. Moreover, compounds 6h (R = m-Cl Ph) and 6n (R = o-CF3 Ph) held inhibition rates of 80.6% and 79.0% against C. arachidicola and G. zeae, respectively, much better than that of the commercial fungicide chlorothalonil. In order to design more effective antifungal compounds against A. solani, analysis of the three-dimensional quantitative structure–activity relationship (3D-QSAR) was carried out using the CoMFA method, and a reasonable and effective 3D-QSAR model (r2 = 0.992, q2 = 0.753) has been established. Furthermore, some intriguing structure–activity relationships were found and are discussed by theoretical calculation.  相似文献   

17.
赵显梅  车圆圆  丁盛  刘浪 《化学通报》2016,79(10):952-957,980
本文以1,3-二苯基-5-吡唑啉酮(DPP)为研究对象,采用不同溶剂对其进行重结晶,得到了3种不同颜色和不同构型的异构体。通过XRD粉末衍射、IR、1H NMR等确定了3种异构体的组成和结构,通过荧光光谱研究了它们的发光行为。结果表明这类化合物具有聚集诱导发光性能和光异构化性能,而且溶剂对产物的构型及发光性能均有明显的影响。此外,将该化合物与无规聚苯乙烯复合制备的薄膜也具有很好的荧光性能,在防伪领域具有潜在的应用。  相似文献   

18.
刘想  卢昊  杨润茏 《化学通报》2022,85(8):987-991
本文开发了一种在无需外加添加剂的条件下合成碘代嘧啶并[1,2-b]-吲唑类化合物的方法。经研究发现,3-氨基吲唑、炔醛和碘代丁二酰亚胺在二氯甲烷中室温条件下发生直接串联环化反应,以中等至良好的产率得到碘代嘧啶并[1,2-b]-吲唑类化合物。该反应有较好的底物适应性,并具有绿色环境友好和操作简便等优点。  相似文献   

19.
Starting from the para‐phenylenediamine derivative HN(SiMe3)‐C6H4‐NH(SiMe3), a lithiation and subsequent borylation give [(MeO)2B]N(SiMe3)‐C6H4‐N(SiMe3)[B(OMe)2] ( 1 ), the hydridation of which yields Li2[(H3B)N(SiMe3)‐C6H4‐N(SiMe3)(BH3)] ( 2 ). Applying ZrCl4 upon 2 initiates a condensation to give the title compound [‐N(SiMe3)‐p‐C6H4‐N(SiMe3)‐BH‐]2, a hetero[3, 3]paracyclophane with two N‐B‐N chains that connect the para‐phenylene units. The product 3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P212121.  相似文献   

20.
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