单苯并15-冠-5的超声作用合成

以邻苯二酚、一缩二乙二醇双氯乙醚为原料,氢氧化钠为模板剂,DMF为溶剂及适量抗氧化剂2,6-二-叔丁基对甲苯酚存在下,在超声辐射作用下60~70 ℃反应合成了B-15-C-5。 反应时间缩短为2 h,产率最高可达30.7%。     

4'-磺酰腙苯并-15-冠-5的合成及阴离子识别研究

由苯并-15-冠-5经磺酰化、肼解两步合成了4’-磺酰肼苯并-15-冠-5(2).后者与芳香醛在室温下发生缩合制得了一系列未见文献报道的冠醚化磺酰腙类化合物3a～3h,产物经元素分析,IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,MS确证了其结构.利用紫外-可见吸收光谱考查了其对不同阴离子的识别作用,结果表明,化合物3d,3e,3h对碱性较强的阴离子有较强的选择性识别作用.     

4'-磺酰腙苯并-15-冠-5的合成及阴离子识别研究

由苯并-15-冠-5经磺酰化、肼解两步合成了4'-磺酰肼苯并-15-冠-5 (2). 后者与芳香醛在室温下发生缩合制得了一系列未见文献报道的冠醚化磺酰腙类化合物3a～3h, 产物经元素分析, IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, MS确证了其结构. 利用紫外－可见吸收光谱考查了其对不同阴离子的识别作用, 结果表明, 化合物3d, 3e, 3h对碱性较强的阴离子有较强的选择性识别作用.     

4′-取代苯并-15-冠-5-苦味酸分子络合物的核磁共振研究

研究了15种4＇-取代苯并-15-冠-5及其与苦味酸所形成的电荷转移络合物的~1H NMR,测定了其中12种络合物的络合常数。络合常数、参考线REL～[D]的斜率以及络合前后4＇-取代苯并-15-冠-5各类质子与笨并-15-冠-5相应的质子化学位移之差△σ均与Hammett取代基常数[σ_p σ_m]呈线性关系。根据取代基对各类质子化学位移变化的影响,讨论了有关化合物的结构与性能的关系。     

1-芳氨基乙酰基-4-芳乙酰基氨基硫脲的合成及结构表征

利用超声波辐射与相转移催化联用技术合成了6个1-芳氨基乙酰基-4-芳乙酰基氨基硫脲化合物,并用IR、1HNMR及元素分析进行了表征,确定了其空间结构,归属了酰氨基硫脲类化合物1HNMR谱中低场的3个NH质子的信号峰。这种合成方法具有反应条件温和、反应时间较短、产率较高等优点。     

1-取代苯氧乙酰基-4-芳酰基氨基硫脲的合成及生物活性

苯氧乙酰肼;1-取代苯氧乙酰基-4-芳酰基氨基硫脲的合成及生物活性     

氯甲基化-二苯并-14-冠4的合成

以邻苯二酚和1,3-二溴丙烷为原料,高产率(50.24％)地制备了二苯并-14-冠-4(1);1在多聚甲醛和浓盐酸存在下与四丁基溴化胺反应,合成了氯甲基化-二苯并-14-冠4,其结构经1H NMR和IR表征.     

微波辅助二苯并-18-冠-6的合成

以邻苯二酚与二甘醇二取代物为原料,氢氧化钾为碱和模板剂,在微波辅助下,采用“一锅煮”法合成二苯并-18-冠-6。 经单因素及正交实验考察了原料、溶剂、时间、温度和功率对反应收率的影响,获得了最佳的工艺条件：以邻苯二酚与二氯乙醚为原料,二甲亚砜为溶剂,反应温度70 ℃,时间60 min,功率500 W,收率可达46.3%。     

锕系元素冠醚配合物研究(Ⅲ)——二水合硝酸铀酰苯并-15-冠-5配合物的晶体结构

锕系元素冠醚配合物中,研究得最多的是铀酰与冠醚形成的配合物,以往的工作主要集中在配合物的合成及性质研究方面,而对其结构很少研究。迄今为止,只测定过硝酸铀酰与18-冠-6配合物的晶体结构,铀酰与其它种类冠醚形成的配合物的结构文献中还未见报道。我们在乙腈溶液中培养出硝酸铀酰与苯并-15-冠-5的配合物[UO_2(NO_3)_2(H_2O)_2]·(B15C5)单晶,并研究该配合物的晶体及分子结构。     

微波法合成2,2′-二苯-1,4-苯并噁嗪-3(4H)-酮及其结构表征

苯并噁嗪酮化合物广泛存在于禾本科植物中,这类化合物在前药合成和生物活性研究方面具有广泛的应用前景[1～4].目前已知的合成方法中,大多都是采用邻氨基酚与ClC(R1R2)COCl(氯酰氯)在碱性条件下长时间回流制得的,反应时间较长;除反应原料外,还需要加入其它碱性物质和溶剂[5～7]     

微波促进5-芳亚甲基罗丹宁化合物的合成及晶体结构

以芳香醛和罗丹宁为原料,在乙酸钠/乙酸体系中经微波辐射反应得到一系列5-芳亚甲基罗丹宁,化合物结构经1H NMR和红外光谱确证。并对5-(4-硝基苯亚甲基)罗丹宁/四氢呋喃单晶进行了解析。     

Synthesis under Micromave Irradition and Crystal Structure of 4''-Acetylbenzo-15 -crown-5thiosemicarbazone

The title compound is a bifunctional receptors including a thiourea group and a crown ether ring. Due to many possible potentials as a new class of reagents for membrane transports,ion-selective electrodes as well as reaction catalysts, the design and synthesis of bifunctional receptors for simultaneous binding of cations and anions is of ongoning interest in srprarnolecular chemistry1-5. In bifunctional receptors, the binding sites for anions and cations are covalently linked so as to exhibit allosteric or cooperative complexation where the binding affinity for anions(cations)is modified as a result of the cation(anion) complexation.Literature[6] reported that the ability of the thiourea group to bind anions is significantly enhanced when Na+ is bound to the crown moiety. To date, however only a few receptors of this class have been reported.6-8In this paper, we report an improved procedure under microwave irradiation that gives higher yields of title compound and needs fewer reaction times than traditional method.The structure of this compound was determined by IR ,element analysis and X-ray analysis.Scheme 1 The reaction equationThe crystal belongs to triclinic crystal system, P-1 space group, a=0.9547(0)nm, b=1.3637(3)nm,c=1.6029(3)nm, α =75.33(3) , β =83.62(3) , γ =70.99(3) ,Z=4,Dc=1.335g/cm3,F(000)=816,R1= 0.0557 ,wR2=0.1281. It is assembled into a three-dimensionalsupramolecule by intermolecular hydrogen bonds.     

多取代噻吩的微波合成和结构表征

标题化合物(C25H16Cl2O2S)通过3-(2-(4-氯苯基)-2-氧代乙烯基)吲哚-2-酮和1-(4-氯苯基)-2-硫氰酸乙酮以体积比1∶2的比例反应,在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺做溶剂,叔丁醇钾为碱性促进剂作用下,经微波辐射合成得到.其结构通过单晶X-射线衍射法确定,晶体属三斜晶系.晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最终的偏离因子为R1=0.054 4,wR2=0.125 6.经分析得出,在晶体结构中新形成的噻吩环为共平面结构.     

15-冠-5硝酸钸的晶体结构

The crystal of 15-crown-5-cerium nitrate belongs to the monoclinic system. This intensities of 2856 independent reflections were collected using the four-circle diffractometer of type PW-1100. The structure was solved by the heavy-atom method. The structure parameters were refined by block-diagonal matrix least- squares calculations to R=0.073. The cerium atom is coordinated by five crown ether oxygens and six oxygens in the nitrates     

Synthesis, complexation properties and crystal structure of 4'''',5''''-dibromo-oxylyl-17-crown-5 ether

4',5'-Dibromo-o-xylyl-17-crown-5 ether (2BrB17C5) was synthesized,starting from 1,2-dibromo-4,5-bis(bromomethyl)-benzene and tetraethylene glycol,and was characterized by 1H NMR,MS and elemental analysis.Pale yellow prismatic single crystal obtained from anhydrous ethanol was investigated by X-ray structural analysis.The complexation properties toward alkali metal ions were examined using the solvent extraction method and UV absorption spectroscopy.The crown ether was found to be conformationally deformed and oblate-like and is highly selective for lithium ion.     

Synthesis and crystal morphology control of AlPO4-5 molecular sieves by microwave irradiation

AlPO₄-5 molecular sieves have been synthesized by the hydrothermal and solvothermal reactions using triethylamine as a template, aluminum isopropoxide and orthophosphate as the aluminum and phosphorus resource under microwave irradiation. The influences of various experimental parameters, such as reaction time, reaction temperature and reaction power, have been systematically investigated. The morphology control of AlPO₄-5 molecular sieves was achieved by changing the dosage of solvent and HF to control the solvent polarity and control the nucleation respectively. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and so on. The results show that the aspect ratio of the AlPO₄-5 molecular sieves increases with the increase of the solvent polarity and with the increasing concentration of HF, the morphology of AlPO₄-5 molecular sieves changes from hexagonal plate to hexagonal rod.     

2，2，4-三甲基-2，3-二氢-1H-1，5-苯并二嗪的微波合成和晶体结构

1,5-苯并二嗪在医学上常用作镇静剂和资料心血管病的药物[1,2],其独特的生理及药理学特性引起了人们的浓厚兴趣.药理学研究证明它的药理机能是作为一种活性酶的组份,促使酶的活性增加从而达到拮抗作用[3,4].     

苯并-15-冠-5四溴合铟酸钾配合物的晶体结构

苯并-15-冠-5-四溴合铟(III)酸钾,KInBr~4(C~14H~20O~5)~2,晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为C~2h^5-P2~1/n,晶胞参数a=14.402(3),b=15.082(3),c=17.262(5)A,β=93.42(2),Z=4.非氢原子的位置由Patterson函数及Fourier合成法找出,经全矩阵最小二乘法修正R=0.057.结构分析表明K^+和两个苯并-15-冠-5(B-15-C-5)分子直接配位,对阴离子为InBr~4^-,具有四面体构型.InBr~4^-与配阳离子K(B-15-C-5)~2^+依靠静电引力结合为离子对.由此说明,In(III)在过量KBr存在下可以被B-15-C-5定量地萃取至有机相中.