醇存在下R,S-1,1′-2-联萘酚对映体的环糊精手性识别研究

以R,S-1,1′-2-联萘酚对映体为手性客体分子, 采用荧光探针法详细研究了各种醇对β-环糊精/(R或S)-1,1′-2-联萘酚对映体的手性包络和手性荧光猝灭等性质的影响, 结果表明, 醇的存在可显著影响R,S-1,1′-2-联萘酚对映体与β-环糊精形成包络物的包络形式和包络常数. 通过与该对映体的β-环糊精手性固定相高效液相色谱拆分法比较研究结果表明, 醇等第三客体分子可显著影响环糊精对对映体化合物的手性选择性和分离度.     

环丙沙星与环糊精超分子体系的研究

利用荧光光谱法研究了环丙沙星与母体β-环糊精(β-CD)及其2种修饰衍生物羟丙基-β-环糊精(Hp-β-CD)、甲基-β-环糊精(Me-β-CD)形成的超分子体系,同时测定了3种超分子体系的猝灭常数和热力学参数.结果表明:环丙沙星与3种环糊精之间常温下均形成稳定的包合物;环丙沙星与3种环糊精包结过程中△G＜0和△H＜0,这说明环丙沙星与3种环糊精的包结能够自发进行而形成超分子体系,且反应为放热过程.通过对3种环糊精与环丙沙星的热力学数包结能力进行了比较,初步探讨了作用机理和影响包结能力大小的可能因素.     

含芘荧光化学敏感器化合物同小牛胸腺DNA分子间的相互作用

研究了含芘荧光化学敏感器分子被ctDNA猝灭的荧光光谱.ctDNA分子对该化学敏感器中芘的激发单体,激基缔合物都有猝灭作用.对激发单体的猝灭速度顺序为;化合物(2)>化合物(1)>芘丁酸>化合物(3);对激基缔合物的猝灭速度顺序为;化合物(2)化合物(3).由得到的荧光猝灭数据,可按公式(2)求得荧光化学敏感器分子与ctDNA分子相互作用的稳定常数.发现化合物(2)与ctDNA分子间有着最强的相互作用能力.按ctDNA和含芘荧光化学敏感器的分子结构、构型以及分子内原子-原子的间距等提出了ctDNA分子与该荧光化学敏感器的作用模型,并对上述结果进行了初步解释.     

醇存在下R,S-1,1′-2-联萘酚对映体的环糊精手性识别研究

以R,S-1,1′-2-联萘酚对映体为手性客体分子, 采用荧光探针法详细研究了各种醇对β-环糊精/(R或S)-1,1′-2-联萘酚对映体的手性包络和手性荧光猝灭等性质的影响, 结果表明, 醇的存在可显著影响R,S-1,1′-2-联萘酚对映体与β-环糊精形成包络物的包络形式和包络常数. 通过与该对映体的β-环糊精手性固定相高效液相色谱拆分法比较研究结果表明, 醇等第三客体分子可显著影响环糊精对对映体化合物的手性选择性和分离度.     

茂铁基多核配合物猝灭*Cr(bpy)3+3发光过程研究

在过去的十年内,过渡金属联吡啶配合物的光物理和光化学过程得到了迅速发展,激发态的形成及其决定因素在几类经典的配合物中得以很好的研究,尤其是对d~3组态Cr(bpy)_3~(3+)和d~6电子组态Ru(bpy)_3~(2+)的研究尤为突出.二茂铁及其衍生物一直是有机金属化学研究的重要对象.其对Cr(bpy)_3~(3+),Ru(bpy)_3~(2+)等发光剂猝灭作用对分子器件的基础研究具有重要意义.为此,本文合成了一系列含茂铁基多核配合物,并研究了其对Cr(bpy)_3~(3+)发光过程的猝灭作用.     

β-环糊精为核的聚酰胺-胺的合成及其与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

通过发散法合成了不同代数的β-环糊精为核的聚酰胺-胺树状大分子(CP),进一步与水杨醛缩合得到3种水杨醛改性的β-环糊精为核的聚酰胺-胺树状大分子(CPS),并采用1H-NMR,13C-NMR,IR对其结构进行了表征.应用荧光光谱技术研究了不同代数的CP及CPS分别与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用,对其作用的机理进行了初步的分析与探讨.结果表明,两类树状大分子对BSA荧光的影响属于静态猝灭,且随着代数的增加,其猝灭常数Ksv增大.与类似结构的以乙二胺为核的PAMAM比较,CP及CPS的猝灭常数Ksv较大,显示出较强的结合力,表明β-CD分子作为核介入树状分子以及末端水杨醛的改性能够显著地增强分子间的相互作用.     

查尔酮修饰β环糊精与过渡金属离子间相互作用

利用稳态荧光光谱和时间分辨荧光技术研究了新型环表衍生物(DMAC-CD)与过渡金属离子之间的相互作用。结果表明,由于该环糊精衍生物在水溶液是"自包结"构象存在,使其所连的二甲氢基查尔酮的羰基及氮杂烷氧链与过渡金属离子发生强烈配位作用,从而观察到主体分子DMAC-CD与金属离子间的诱导电子转移猝灭极大地偏离了Stern--volmer直线关系,符合典型的静态猝灭机制。测定了该主体分子与过渡金属离子间形成配合物的 稳定常数和荧光猝灭速率常。结果显示该查尔酮修饰的环糊精对过渡金属离子,特别是Cu^2+的很高的敏感性和选择性。     

荧光光谱法研究维生素B_1与β-环糊精及其衍生物的包合作用

采用荧光光谱法研究了β-环糊精(β-CD)、甲基-β-环糊精(M-β-CD)、羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD)、磺丁基-β-环糊精(SBE-β-CD)对维生素B_1的包合作用.在固定维生素B_1浓度和改变环糊精及其衍生物浓度的情况下,维生素B_1的荧光发射波长的变化以及荧光强度的增强表明了包合物的形成,用荧光双倒数法计算了环糊精及其衍生物与维生素B_1的包合常数.实验结果表明:在pH=7.4的体系中,β-环糊精对维生素B_1的包合能力最强,且四种环糊精与维生素B_1的包合物的包合比均为1∶1.     

β-环糊精增敏荧光猝灭法对粮食样品中L-色氨酸的分析研究

研究了Se(Ⅳ)-丁基罗丹明B与L-色氨酸结合物在β-环糊精(β-CD)介质中的荧光光谱行为.加入L-色氨酸可使Se(Ⅳ)-丁基罗丹明B体系发生荧光猝灭,β-CD的加入导致溶液中荧光猝灭值ΔIF增加,且L-色氨酸的质量浓度与ΔIF呈良好的线性关系,据此建立了荧光猝灭测定L-色氨酸的新方法.优化了实验条件,结果表明:β-CD对测定具有增敏作用,色氨酸的质量浓度在1.0 ～30.0 mg/L范围内与荧光强度呈线性关系,回归方程为ΔIF =399.1ρ(mg/L)+258.9,相关系数r=0.999 3,检出限为0.21 mg/L.将方法用于粮食样品中L-色氨酸的测定,结果令人满意.     

手性钌配合物的合成、抗肿瘤活性及其与血清蛋白的相互作用

合成了手性钌配合物Δ, Λ-[Ru(bpy)₂(pyip)]²⁺, 通过元素分析、核磁共振、质谱和CD光谱对配合物进行了表征. 采用MTT法评价了3种异构体对多种肿瘤细胞株的体外抗肿瘤活性以及对正常细胞的毒性. 结果表明, Δ-[Ru(bpy)₂(pyip)]²⁺的抗肿瘤活性明显优于其异构体, 对A375, SW480, MCF-7和A549的半数抑制浓度低于顺铂. 通过荧光光谱法研究了在生理pH条件下, 手性钌配合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的结合作用以及荧光猝灭机制. 依据Scatchard方程测定了结合常数和结合位点数, 根据热力学方程讨论了两者间的主要作用力类型. 结果表明, 钌配合物对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭机制为静态猝灭. Δ-1, 1和Λ-1与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数分别为1.16×10⁵, 5.12×10⁴和3.64×10⁴, 结合位点数均为1, 主要作用力类型是静电作用. 钌配合物在体内能够被血清蛋白存储转运且结合时对蛋白构象无影响.     

An approach to the Paal–Knorr pyrroles synthesis in the presence of β-cyclodextrin in aqueous media

An efficient and facile method for the synthesis of N-substituted pyrroles in moderate to good yields by the Paal–Knorr reaction of γ-diketones with amines in the presence of β-cyclodextrin in aqueous media has been developed.Moreover,this process tolerated diamines(e.g.,para-,meta- or orthophenylenediamine)to construct bis-pyrrole or mono-pyrrole derivates.β-Cyclodextrin can be recovered easily after the reactions and reused without evident loss in activity.     

A ruthenium(II) complex based turn-on electrochemiluminescence probe for the detection of nitric oxide

Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) detection technique using bipyridine-ruthenium(II) complexes as probes is a highly sensitive and widely used method for the detection of various biological and bioactive molecules. In this work, the spectral, electrochemical and ECL properties of a chemically modified bipyridine-ruthenium(II) complex, [Ru(bpy)(2)(dabpy)](2+) (bpy: 2,2'-bipyridine; dabpy: 4-(3,4-diaminophenoxy)-2,2'-bipyridine), were investigated and compared with those of its nitric oxide (NO)-reaction derivative [Ru(bpy)(2)(T-bpy)](2+) (T-bpy: 4-triazolephenoxy-2,2'-bipyridine) and [Ru(bpy)(3)](2+). It was found that the ECL intensity of [Ru(bpy)(2)(dabpy)](2+) could be selectively and sensitively enhanced by NO due to the formation of [Ru(bpy)(2)(T-bpy)](2+) in the presence of tri-n-propylamine. By using [Ru(bpy)(2)(dabpy)](2+) as a probe, a sensitive and selective ECL method with a wide linear range (0.55 to 220.0 μM) and a low detection limit (0.28 μM) was established for the detection of NO in aqueous solutions and living cells. The results demonstrated the utility and advantages of the new ECL probe for the detection of NO in complicated biological samples.     

Photoinduced Electron Transfer in Host-Guest Complexes of 2-Naphthyl-O(CH2) n -adamantanamines with Mono-6-O-p-nitrobenzoyl-β-cyclodextrin and Mono-6-O-m-nitrobenzoyl-β-cyclodextrin

A number of naphthalene derivatives containing adamantanamine binding moiety and an (CH₂) _n (n=2, 3, 4, 5, 6) spacer were prepared as the electron donor. A supramolecular assembly was fabricated by the inclusion between the donor substrates and the host molecules, i.e., mono-6-O-p-nitrobenzoyl-β-cyclodextrin (pNBCD) and mono-6-O-m-nitrobenzoyl-β-cyclodextrin (mNBCD), in water. The fluorescence quenching in these systems was studied in detail. It revealed efficient photoinduced electron transfers (PET) between the naphthalene donors and the cyclodextrin acceptors. This PET process was partitioned into a dynamic quenching component caused by bimolecule collision reactions and a static quenching component due to hydrophobic binding between the donor and acceptor molecules. Detailed Stern–Volmer constants were measured and they were partitioned into dynamic Stern–Volmer quenching constants (dynamic quenching) and static binding constants (static quenching). In these two pathways, the static quenching was found to be highly efficient and dominant in the presence of NBCD.     

Studies on the conformational behavior of acenaphthylene-labeled poly(acrylamide-<Emphasis Type="BoldItalic">co</Emphasis>-acryloyl-6-deoxy-6-amino-β-cyclodextrin)

An acenaphthylene (ACE)-labeled, β-cyclodextrin (β-CD)-modified poly(acrylamide) (PAM), (P(AM-co-β-CD)/ACE), was prepared in the present study. The conformational behavior of the ACE-labeled polymer in aqueous solution was studied by employing various fluorescence techniques, including fluorescence anisotropy and fluorescence quenching with different quenchers. It was demonstrated that the copolymer is partially hydrolyzed even though the charge density of the copolymer might be low, and the intra- and intermolecular complexation occurs in the copolymer solution due to the host–guest interaction between β-CD and ACE appended on the polymer backbone. The supramolecular interaction also exists in solid state as confirmed by the studies of the solid samples, which were obtained by freeze–drying the solution samples, by using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. It is expected that this kind of copolymers may be used as building blocks for the construction of novel supramolecular structures and for the preparation of smart soft solid like stimuli-responsive hydrogels.     

Enhanced dispersibility and thermal stability of β-cyclodextrin functionalized graphene

A series of β-cyclodextrin （CDs） functionalized graphene nanohybrids have been successfully fabricated utilizing the classical covalent modification methods at different reaction temperatures. It is very interesting that although both CDs and graphene oxide （GO） could he easily decomposed, the effective combination of GO with CDs leads to significantly enhanced thermal stability of graphene derivatives （GO-CDs）. Moreover, the introduction of CDs could dramatically improve the dispersibility promotion of our products in both polar/protic and nonpolar/aprotic solvents, which will contribute to the preparation of polymer nanocomposites and increase of their thermal stability. The improved thermal degradation temperatures can be obtained for polyvinyl alcohol after filling with as little as 1 wt.% of the hybrid. The obtained products could be potentially used in heat-retardant or thermal-control materials.     

竞争包合荧光光度法测定诺氟沙星

以中性红(NR)为荧光探针,利用羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD)能够与中性红(NR)形成包合物,从而使中性红的荧光强度大大增强,而诺氟沙星的加入使NR-HP-β-CD体系的荧光猝灭,以此建立了荧光猝灭法测定诺氟沙星的新方法。在优化的实验条件下,诺氟沙星工作曲线的线性范围为:6.3×10-8～1.3×10-6mol/L,检出限为:1.9×10-8mol/L。方法可用于环境水样中痕量诺氟沙星的测定,回收率在98.4%～104.0%之间。     

Interactions of Nabumetone with γ-Cyclodextrin Studied by Fluorescence Measurements

The inclusion of the anti-inflammatory drug, Nabumetone (NAB), in γ-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) was studied by fluorescence measurements. The emission fluorescence spectrum, of NAB reveals a maximum whose intensity increases with the different γ-CD’s growing concentrations. The stoichiometery (1:1) and binding constants of the complexes at 15, 25, 35, and 45 °C were extracted from the analysis of the emission spectra of NAB. The thermodynamic parameters ΔH ° and ΔS ° for the formation of the complex were calculated from the temperature dependence of the binding constants and compared with previous results for similar complexes of NAB with α- and β-CDs. The location of NAB in the complex was determined using the fluorescence quenching method. Our results indicate that NAB is completely penetrated into the cavity of γ-CD.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected issue number.     

Fluorescence and DNA-binding spectral studies of neodymium(III) complex containing 2,2′-bipyridine, [Nd(bpy)2Cl3·OH2]

The interaction of [Nd(bpy)₂Cl₃·OH₂], where bipy is 2,2′-bipyridine, with DNA has been studied by absorption, emission, and viscosity measurements. [Nd(bpy)₂Cl₃·OH₂] showed absorption decreasing in charge transfer band with increasing of DNA. The binding constant, K_b has been determined by absorption measurement and found to be (1.5 ± 0.1) × 10⁵ M^?1. The fluorescent of [Nd(bpy)₂Cl₃·OH₂] has been investigated in detail. The interaction was also studied by fluorescence quenching technique. The results of fluorescence titration revealed that DNA had the strong ability to quenching the intrinsic fluorescence of Nd(III) complex at 327 nm. The binding site number n, apparent binding constant K_b and the Stern–Volmer quenching constant K_SV have been determined. Thermodynamic parameters have been calculated according to relevant fluorescent data and Van’t Hoff equation. Characterization of bonding mode has been studied. The results suggested that the major interaction mode between [Nd(bpy)₂Cl₃·OH₂] and DNA was groove binding.     

Steric Considerations in Supramolecular Inclusion of Modified β-cyclodextrins with Triton X-100 and α-bromonaphthalene

Supramolecular inclusion of modified β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) with Triton X-100 (TX) and α-bromonaphthalene (BN) was studied by fluorescence and phosphorescence measurements. Major differences were observed in the magnitude of the apparent stability constants and quenching constants of the inclusion complexes. Methyl substitution on the rims of β-CD increased the binding of TX with β-CD but was unfavorable to the protection of the phenyl group of TX from fluorescence quenching and further accommodation of BN for steric considerations. According to the overall molecular size of β-CD, TX and BN, further inclusion of BN in the cavity of β-CD occupied by TX may force the flexible tert-octyl chain of TX to deform to a greater extent and close packing complexes were obtained. Phosphorescence of BN arising from intermolecular energy transfer between BN and the phenyl group of TX was observed when the phenyl group of TX was irradiated. In the case of heptakis(2,6-di-O-methyl)-β-CD, BN failed to penetrate into the cavity because of the steric hindrance of the methyl substituents at the rim of the β-CD cavity.