低频超声波照射下卟啉锰(HP-Mn)配合物对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)损伤的研究

应用紫外-可见(UV-vis)光谱和荧光光谱研究了卟啉-锰(HP-Mn)配合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用及在超声波作用下HP-Mn对BSA的损伤作用,并探讨了超声波照射时间,HP-Mn浓度,酸度,离子种类和强度等因素对BSA损伤的影响。结果表明,HP-Mn对BSA荧光的猝灭属于静态猝灭,两者主要通过静电作用相互结合,同时也存在着配位作用,作用距离(r)为3.49 nm。另外,在超声波作用下,HP-Mn能够明显损伤BSA。损伤程度随着超声波照射时间的增长,酸度的升高和HP-Mn浓度的增大而增大,但离子种类和强度的影响较为复杂。这一结果为声动力学(SDT)疗法治疗肿瘤应用于临床具有重要的意义。     

低频超声波照射下卟啉-锰配合物对牛血清白蛋白损伤的研究

应用紫外-可见(UV-Vis)光谱和荧光光谱研究了卟啉-锰(HP-Mn)配合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用及在超声波作用下HP-Mn对BSA的损伤作用,并探讨了超声波照射时间、HP-Mn浓度、酸度、离子种类和强度等因素对BSA损伤的影响.结果表明,HP-Mn对BSA荧光的猝灭属于静态猝灭,两者主要通过静电作用相互结合,同时也存在着配位作用,作用距离(r)为3.49 nm.另外,在超声波作用下,HP-Mn能够明显损伤BSA.损伤程度随着超声波照射时间的增长、酸度的升高和HP-Mn浓度的增大而增大,但离子种类和强度的影响较为复杂.这一结果为声动力学疗法治疗肿瘤应用于临床具有重要的意义.     

超声照射下血卟啉(HP)对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)损伤的研究

用紫外-可见光谱(UV)和圆二色(CD)光谱研究了超声波激活血卟啉(HP)对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的损伤, 探讨了超声波照射时间、HP浓度、离子强度和酸度等因素对BSA损伤的影响. 结果表明, 在一定条件下, BSA的损伤程度随着超声波照射时间的增长和HP浓度的增大而增大, 而离子强度和酸度对BSA损伤的影响较为复杂. 这一结果对声动力学(SDT)疗法应用于临床具有重要的意义.     

高频超声照射下血卟啉镓配合物对脱氧核糖核酸的损伤

用紫外-可见(UV-Vis)光谱和荧光(FL)光谱研究了高频超声波激活血卟啉镓(HP-Ga)配合物对脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)的损伤，并探讨了超声波照射时间、HP-Ga浓度、溶液酸度和离子强度等因素对DNA损伤的影响。结果表明，在一定条件下，DNA的损伤程度随着超声波照射时间的增加和HP-Ga浓度的增大而加剧，而溶液酸度和离子强度的影响则较为复杂。     

高频超声照射下卟啉镓对牛血清白蛋白的损伤

用紫外-可见(UV-Vis)光谱和荧光(FL)光谱研究了高频超声波激活卟啉镓(HP-Ga)配合物对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的损伤，探讨了超声波照射时间，HP-Ga浓度和酸度等因素对BSA损伤的影响。结果表明，在一定条件下，BSA的损伤程度随着照射时间的增加和HP-Ga浓度的增大而加剧。     

超声辅助法研究姜黄素对牛血清白蛋白损伤的影响

运用荧光法研究了姜黄素对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的荧光猝灭机理,并结合紫外可见光谱探讨了超声照射下姜黄素对BSA的损伤。结果表明,姜黄素对BSA的荧光属静态猝灭,超声作用对牛血清白蛋白的分子结构影响较小,促进了姜黄素对牛血清白蛋白内源荧光的猝灭作用,使猝灭常数增大,辅助姜黄素进一步损伤蛋白质。原因可能是超声波激活姜黄素产生活性物质,活性物质氧化BSA分子内的氨基酸残基,破坏BSA分子结构。姜黄素对牛血清白蛋白的损伤程度随照射时间(0～5h)和姜黄素浓度(0～2.5×10-5mol·L-1)的增大而增加。研究结果为姜黄素作为一种天然光敏剂用于声动力学(SDT)提供了指导意义。     

二氧化钛催化超声波损伤牛血清白蛋白的研究

利用紫外可见(UV-Vis)光谱和荧光(FL)光谱研究了二氧化钛(TiO₂)催化超声波照射对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的损伤作用，同时对金红石型和锐钛矿型TiO₂的催化性能进行了比较，并探讨了照射时间，TiO₂加入量，溶液酸度，超声波功率和离子强度等因素对BSA分子损伤的影响。结果表明，金红石型TiO₂的催化效果明显好于锐钛矿型TiO₂。在一定条件下，BSA分子的损伤程度随着照射时间的延长、照射功率和溶液酸度的增大而增大，而TiO₂的加入量和离子强度对BSA分子损伤的影响则较为复杂。     

金属离子铜(Ⅱ)、铅(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)存在时苋菜红与牛血清白蛋白作用的荧光光谱研究

用荧光光谱法研究了在铜(Ⅱ)、铅(Ⅱ)及镍(Ⅱ)存在时对苋菜红(AT)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的荧光光谱特性的影响。试验在pH 7.43的B-R缓冲溶液中进行,荧光测定的激发波长(λex)为280nm和发射波长(λem)为350nm。试验发现:1由于与AT的结合,使BSA的内源性荧光发生猝灭现象,荧光的猝灭程序随AT的浓度增加而加强;2上述3种离子的加入,使AT-BSA体系的荧光猝灭有不同程度的增强;3 3种离子均能与AT竞争参与和BSA的结合,产生以生成不发光基态配合物为主的静态荧光猝灭,加强了AT对BSA的猝灭作用,但并不改变其反应的类型,在猝灭反应中同时有非辐射能量转移;4在3种离子中铅(Ⅱ)与BSA的结合能力更强。     

超声波激活纳米氧化锌损伤牛血清白蛋白的研究

利用紫外-可见(UV-Vis)光谱和荧光光谱研究了超声波照射激活纳米氧化锌(ZnO)粒子对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的损伤,并考查了超声波照射时间、纳米ZnO粉末加入量、溶液酸度和照射功率等因素对BSA分子损伤的影响。结果表明,对于体系温度为37.0±0.2 ℃和浓度为1.0×10^-5 mol·L^-1的BSA溶液,BSA的损伤程度随着超声波照射时间,纳米ZnO粉末加入量,溶液pH值和照射功率的增加而增大。此外,还初步探讨了超声波照射激活纳米ZnO粒子损伤BSA分子的机理,认为是声致发光和高热激发使纳米ZnO粒子产生·OH自由基,进而损伤BSA分子。     

锌(Ⅱ)存在下灯盏花素与BSA相互作用的光谱分析

运用荧光光谱、吸收光谱研究了灯盏花素(Breviscapinun,BR)与牛血清白蛋白(Bovine Serum Albumin,BSA)的相互作用.BR对BSA的荧光光谱具有猝灭作用,其猝灭机制为静态-动态联合猝灭,BSA发射峰蓝移.Zn2+的存在使得BSA发射峰蓝移程度降低,猝灭常数、结合常数、结合位点数减小.在较大浓度Zn2+存在下,BR与BSA作用的相关系数增大,猝灭机制变为静态猝灭.从Zn2+与BR的竞争作用,热力学参数的变化、配位化合物的形成3个方面分析了影响BR与BSA作用的因素.     

Catalytic damage of bovine serum albumin by metronidazole under ultrasonic irradiation in the presence of nano-sized TiO2 powder

In previous work, it was found that the bovine serum albumin (BSA) could obviously be damaged by nano-sized TiO₂ powder as a sonocatalyst under ultrasonic irradiation. In this work, metronidazole (MTZ) was adopted as a sensitizer to intensify the damage of BSA molecules. It was found that the damage degree of BSA molecules in the presence of MTZ was more serious than in the absence of MTZ. That is, under ultrasonic irradiation combined with nano-sized TiO₂ powder, the addition of MTZ could remarkably aggravate the damage to BSA molecules. Meanwhile, the damage degree was also affected by some influence factors, such as ultrasonic irradiation time, ultrasonic irradiation power, MTZ concentration, solution acidity, ionic strength and solution temperature. In addition, the damage site of BSA molecules was also estimated by synchronous fluorescence spectra. It was found that the damage site of BSA molecules was mainly at tyrosine (Tyr) residue.     

Sonocatalytic damage of solute bovine serum albumin by disperse ZnO/porcine dens composite under ultrasonic irradiation

ZnO/Dens composite were prepared with nano-sized ZnO and porcine dens powders by mechanical mixing, liquid boiling, ultrasonic dispersion and heat-treated at 500°C for 50 min. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and its sonocatalytic activity was evaluated by the damage of bovine serum albumin (BSA). Furthermore, the effects of ultrasonic irradiation time, ZnO/Dens composite amount, solution acidity and ionic strength on the sonocatalytic damage of BSA were evaluated. The results show that the damage degree of BSA aggravated with the increase of ultrasonic irradiation time, ZnO/Dens composite amount and ionic strength, but weakened with the increase of solution acidity. In addition, the damage site to BSA molecules was analyzed by synchronous fluorescence spectra and the results exhibited that the damage site was mainly at tryptophan (Trp) residue. This study should be helpful to drive sonocatalytic method to treat tumors in clinic application.     

超声波照射激活亚甲基蓝(MB)声动力损伤牛血清白蛋白(BSA)

超声波;亚甲基蓝(MB);牛血清白蛋白(BSA);损伤     

Assisted sonodynamic damage of bovine serum albumin by metronidazole under ultrasonic irradiation combined with photosensitive antitumor drug-Amsacrine

By research, it was found that the Amsacrine (AMSA) can interact with bovine serum albumin (BSA). In this work, the AMSA was adopted as a sonosensitizer and the Metronidazole (MET) was used as a sensitizer to further damage BSA molecules under ultrasonic irradiation. It could be concluded that the damage degree of BSA molecules in the presence of AMSA and MET was more serious than in the presence of pure AMSA. That is, MET could aggravate the damage to BSA molecules under ultrasonic irradiation combined with AMSA. Meanwhile, the damage degree of BSA molecules was also influenced by some factors, such as ultrasonic irradiation time, MET concentration and solution acidity. In addition, the damage site of BSA molecules was estimated by synchronous fluorescence spectra. It was found that the tyrosine (Tyr) and tryptophan (Typ) residues were damaged almost averagely. Perhaps, these research results are of great significance for driving sonodynamic method to treat tumor in clinic application.     

Investigation on Sonocatalytic Damage to Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) Under Ultrasonic Irradiation in the Presence of Fe(III)–Citrate Complexes

The interaction of bovine serum albumin (BSA) with Fe(III)?Ccitrate complexes ([Fe^III(cit)(H₂O)₃]^? and [Fe^III(cit)₂]^5?) and the sonocatalytic damage of BSA under ultrasonic irradiation were studied. Additionally, the various factors influencing the sonocatalytic damage of BSA were also studied by means of UV?CVis and fluorescence spectra. The experimental results indicate that the probable fluorescence quenching mechanisms of BSA by Fe(III)?Ccitrate complexes ([Fe^III(cit)(H₂O)₃]^? and [Fe^III(cit)₂]^5?) are both static quenching. Under certain conditions, the degree of damage to BSA is aggravated with increases of ultrasonic irradiation time, Fe(III)?Ccitrate complex concentration, pH value and ionic strength. Moreover, all of the results demonstrate that [Fe^III(cit)₂]^5? displays higher sonocatalytic activity than [Fe^III(cit)(H₂O)₃]^? under the same experimental conditions during the damage process of BSA. Finally, the generation of ·O₂ ^? and ·OH during sonocatalytic processes was estimated using scavengers. Perhaps, the results will be significant for promoting sonodynamic treatment to treat tumors at the molecular level.     

Spectroscopic studies on interaction and sonodynamic damage of metallochlorophyllin (Chl-M (M=Fe, Zn and Cu)) to protein under ultrasonic irradiation

In this paper, the chlorophyll derivatives, metallochlorophyllin (Chl-M) (M=Fe, Zn and Cu) including chlorophyllin iron (Chl-Fe), chlorophyllin zinc (Chl-Zn) and chlorophyllin copper (Chl-Cu), were adopted as sonosensitizers to combine with ultrasonic irradiation, and the sonodynamic damage of bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated. At first, the interaction of Chl-M with BSA was studied by fluorescence spectroscopy. The results show that the quenching mechanism belongs to a static process and among them the affinity of Chl-Fe to BSA is the most obvious. Then, some influence factors on the sonodynamic damage of BSA molecules in the presence of Chl-M under ultrasonic irradiation were also studied. Synchronous fluorescence spectra show that the binding and damage sites of Chl-M to BSA molecule are mainly on the tryptophan (Trp) residues. The generation of ROS in Chl-M sonodynamic process is estimated by the method of Oxidation-Extraction Spectrometry (OEP). This paper may offer some valuable references for the study of the sonodynamic activity of Chl-M and the effect of the central metals. Synchronously, it contributes to the application of Chl-M in SDT for tumor treatment.