流动注射双安培法测定柚皮苷

基于柚皮苷的不可逆氧化和氧化铂的不可逆还原构成双安培检测体系应用于柚皮苷的直接检测。使用两支经阳极化预处理的铂电极,在外加电压为0 V时,通过偶合柚皮苷在一支电极上的氧化和氧化铂在另一支电极上的还原两个不可逆电极过程,构成流动注射双安培检测体系。实验发现,在pH 9.62BR(Briton Robinson)缓冲溶液中,测得柚皮苷氧化电流与其浓度在6.0×10-5~1.0×10-3mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9953,n=8),检出限为1.0×10-5mol/L。连续20次测定6.0×10-4mol/L柚皮苷,其峰电流相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.3%。常用药物赋形剂和无机离子均不干扰柚皮苷的测定。方法用于模拟样品中柚皮苷的测定。     

流动注射双安培法测定没食子酸

基于没食子酸在经预阳极化的铂电极上的催化氧化和不可逆电对的双安培检测原理,使用经过恒电位预阳极化处理的双铂电极,在外加电位差为0V时,通过偶合没食子酸在一支电极上的氧化和氧化铂在另一支电极上的还原两个不可逆电极过程,构建流动注射双安培检测体系,建立了一种流动注射双安培直接检测没食子酸的新方法。常用药物赋形剂、无机离子以及生化样品中一些共存物均不干扰没食子酸测定。没食子酸的氧化电流与其浓度在1.0×10-5～1.0×10-3mol/L范围内有良好的线性关系。检出限为5.0×10-6mol/L。连续20次测定2.0×10-4mol/L没食子酸,电流值的RSD为1.7%。该方法有很高的选择性和灵敏度,样品处理方法简单快速,适于在线分析。     

流动注射双安培法测定硫脲

建立了流动注射双安培法检测硫脲的新方法。使用经过恒电位预阳极化处理的双铂电极,在外加电位差为0.30 V时,通过偶合硫脲在一支电极上的氧化和氧化铂在另一支电极上的还原两个不可逆电极过程,构成流动注射双安培检测体系。结果表明,在pH=5.3的HAc-NaAc缓冲液中,测得硫脲氧化电流与其浓度在1.0×10-5~1.0×10-3mol/L范围内呈线性关系(r=0.9989),检出限为5.0×10-6mol/L。对于6.0×10-4mol/L硫脲,测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.80%(n=23)。该法样品处理简单,且有很高的选择性和灵敏度,结果令人满意。     

低分子醇的流动注射双安培传感器

基于不可逆电对的双安培检测原理，设计了快速检测低分子醇的流动注射双安培传感器。该传感器由一支表面修饰有氧化铂的铂电极和一支洁净的铂电极构成，通过偶合一支电极上低分子醇的吸附氧化和另一支电极上氧化铂的还原两个不可逆电对，构建了双安培检测体系。在外加电位差为0．00V时，甲醇、乙醇、乙二醇、正丙醇、丙三醇的吸附氧化电流与其浓度分别在0．01－8．00、0．01－8．00、0．01－8．00、0．01－4．00、0．01－4．00mol/L范围内呈线性关系；检出限分别为0．003、0．003、0．001、0．006、0．006mol/L(S/N=2)。该传感器具有结构简单、选择性好、效率高（180样／h)等优点，已成功应用于啤酒中乙醇的直接测定。     

流动注射双安培法测定葛根素

利用不可逆电对的双安培检测原理,建立了流动注射双安培直接检测葛根素的电化学新方法.使用经过恒电位预阳极化处理的双铂电极,通过耦合葛根素在一支电极上的氧化和氧化铂在另一支电极上的还原两个不可逆电极过程,构成流动注射双安培检测体系.在外加电位差为0.2 V时,pH 8.94的碳酸钠-碳酸氢钠缓冲溶液中,测得氧化电流与葛根素浓度在6.0×10-6～1.0×10-3 mol/L范围内呈线性关系(r=0.997 4,n=8),检出限为1.0×10-6 mol/L.连续40次测定6.0 ×10-4 mol/L的葛根素,RSD=1.58%.用该方法对葛根素含量进行了测定,结果令人满意.     

聚氯乙烯膜曲马多选择电极的研制与应用

报道一种以曲马多与四苯硼的缔合物为电活性物的新型PVC膜曲马多选择电极,电极的Nernst响应范围为1．0×10~(－2)~2．1×10~(－5)mol/L;斜率为57mV/pC;检测限为7．2×10~(-6)mol/L。此电极响应迅速,重视性好,用此电极以标准曲线法对药物中的曲马多进行了测定,此法简便,结果与紫外分光光度法相符。     

流动注射双安培法测定辛弗林

基于辛弗林在经预阳极化的铂电极上的催化氧化和不可逆电对的双安培检测原理,建立了流动注射双安培直接检测辛弗林的电化学分析新方法.本法使用经过恒电位预阳极化处理的双铂电极,在外加电位差为0 V时,通过偶合辛弗林在一支电极上的氧化和氧化铂在另一支电极上的还原两个不可逆电极过程,构成流动注射双安培检测体系.实验发现,在pH=10.88的BR缓冲溶液中,测得氧化电流与辛弗林浓度在6.0×10-6～1.0×10-3 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9990,n=8).检出限为2.0×10-6 mol/L.连续20次测定5.0×10-4 mol/L辛弗林,电流值的相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.2%.方法用于香砂养胃丸中辛弗林含量的测定,结果满意.     

流动注射双安培法测定联苯胺

基于联苯胺在预阳极化的铂电极上的催化氧化和不可逆电对的双安培检测原理,建立流动注射双安培直接检测联苯胺的新方法。使用经过恒电位预阳极化处理的双铂电极,在外加电压差为0.3 V时,通过偶合联苯胺在一支电极上的氧化和氧化铂在另一支电极上的还原两个不可逆电极过程,建立一种快速准确的在线分析测定联苯胺的流动注射双安培检测法。结果表明:在pH 5.2的KHC8H4O4-NaOH缓冲溶液中,外加电位差为0.3 V时测得联苯胺的氧化电流与其浓度在8.0×10-6~3.0×10-3mol/L范围内呈线性关系(r=0.9962,n=11)。检出限为1.0×10-6mol/L。连续20次测定1.0×10-4mol/L的联苯胺溶液,电流值RSD=1.9%。电极的稳定性良好,常见无机离子和有机物均不干扰测定。用该方法对样品中联苯胺进行了测定,样品处理方法简单,且有很高的选择性和灵敏性。     

流动注射双安培法测定橙皮甙

基于橙皮甙的不可逆氧化和氧化铂的不可逆还原体系构成了双安培法直接检测橙皮甙的新方法。在外加电压为0.2 V时,通过偶合橙皮甙在一支电极上的氧化和氧化铂在另一支电极上的还原两个不可逆电极过程,构成流动注射双安培检测体系。在pH 8.95的B-R缓冲溶液中,测得橙皮甙的氧化电流与其浓度在6.0×10-6~8.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9997,n=11),检出限为1.0×10-6mol/L。连续30次测定6.0×10-4mol/L橙皮甙,其峰电流相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.2%,常用药物赋形剂和无机离子均不干扰橙皮甙的测定。方法已用于江中健胃消食片中橙皮甙含量的测定。     

示波指示技术在动力学分析中的应用——Ⅳ.示波双安培法在Landolt 效应测定钼(Ⅵ)、铁(Ⅲ)和钒(Ⅳ)中的应用

本文报道了示波双安培指示技术在Landolt效应测定MO(Ⅵ)、Fe(Ⅱ)和V (Ⅳ)中的应用,利用Mo(Ⅵ)和Fe(Ⅱ)对NaBO_3氧化KI反应的催化作用及V(Ⅳ)对KCIO_3氧化KI反应的催化作用分别测定了Mo(Ⅵ)、Fe(Ⅱ)和V(Ⅳ)。Mo(Ⅵ)、Fe(Ⅱ)和V(Ⅳ)的测定下限分别可达1×10~(-8)mol/L、1×10~(-7)mol/L和2×10~(-7)mol/L数量级。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.