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1.
电化学方法研究芦丁与鲱鱼精DNA之间的相互作用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用循环伏安法和交流阻抗法研究了固定在羟基磷灰石薄膜上的DNA与芦丁之间的相互作用.在pH 5.6~7.0范围内,芦丁在DNA修饰电极上的峰电位随pH的增加向负方向移动;在50~800 mV/s扫描速度范围内电极过程同时受扩散和吸附控制,且扩散控制占主导作用;随溶液离子强度增大,芦丁在DNA修饰电极上的表观式量电位不断正移,表明芦丁与DNA之间存在一定的嵌入作用,二者结合形成了超分子化合物.  相似文献   

2.
在玻碳电极(GCE)上采用循环伏安法电聚合硫堇(PTh)得到PTh/GCE修饰电极,并利用聚硫堇层共价结合和静电作用吸附金纳米粒子(AuNP′s)制得AuNP′s/PTh/GCE修饰电极。然后通过将ss-DNA/AuNP′s/PTh修饰电极置于cDNA杂交液中,于42℃杂交制得ds-DNA/AuNP′s/PTh修饰玻碳电极,实现了脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)探针在AuNP′s/PTh修饰的玻碳电极上的固定,制得DNA电化学生物传感器。在[Fe(CN)6]3-/4-溶液中采用微分脉冲伏安法(DPV)及交流阻抗谱技术(EIS)对DNA的固定和杂交进行了表征。试验结果表明:在1.0×10-10~1.0×10-6mol.L-1的浓度范围内,该传感器可对转基因植物外源基因草丁膦乙酰转移酶基因(PAT基因)片段进行检测,检出限(3s)为3.2×10-11mol.L-1。  相似文献   

3.
对或间二茂铁苯胺与对-乙酰硫基苯甲醛反应得到两个席夫碱,硼氢化钠还原席夫碱碳氮双键的同时对乙酰硫基脱保护,合成了两个二硫键桥联双二茂铁芳胺类化合物,p-(Fc-Ph-NH-CH2-Ph-S)2和m-(Fc-Ph-NHCH2-Ph-S)2。将化合物自组装到电沉积纳米金的玻碳电极上,制得稳定的修饰电极,此电极在LiClO4的乙腈溶液中有一对氧化还原峰,用循环伏安法和交流阻抗谱法研究了修饰电极的电化学性质,化合物m-(Fc-PhNH-CH2-Ph-S)2修饰纳米金/玻碳电极对芦丁有催化氧化作用。  相似文献   

4.
姜炜  黄蕾  张玉忠 《分析化学》2011,39(7):1038-1042
构建了基于金纳米粒子/聚阿魏酸/多壁碳纳米管(AuNPs/PFA/MWCNTs)修饰电极的DNA计时库仑法生物传感器.利用循环伏安技术在多壁碳管修饰的玻碳电极表面上聚合一层阿魏酸,在恒电位条件下,在阿魏酸表面沉积金纳米粒子,巯基DNA作为探针通过金硫键固定在金纳米粒子表面.电化学交流阻抗技术(EIS)与扫描电镜(SEM...  相似文献   

5.
分别合成了疏水和亲水性咪唑类离子液体,并制备了相应的两种离子液体修饰的玻碳电极。循环伏安法测量结果显示,细胞色素C在离子液体修饰的玻碳电极上的电子传递过程为一扩散控制的准可逆反应,表明咪唑类离子液体也可用作细胞色素C电子传递的有效促进剂。电化学交流阻抗谱的测量结果得到了与循环伏安相同的结论。  相似文献   

6.
制备了电聚合硫堇膜修饰的玻碳电极(Thi/GCE),研究了儿茶酚(CC)和氢醌(HQ)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.在CC和HQ共存体系中,二者在该修饰电极上与裸玻碳电极(GCE)相比,氧化峰电流增大且峰电位分别负移至165、68 mV,二者的氧化峰电位差变大且半峰宽变窄,使得两峰得以有效分离.据此利用差分脉冲伏安法可选...  相似文献   

7.
研究了拉莫三嗪在玻碳电极上的电化学修饰及其修饰电极的电化学行为.在H2SO4介质中,采用循环伏安法制备了聚拉莫三嗪膜修饰玻碳电极(PLTG/GCE),用交流阻抗技术对修饰层进行表征.研究发现,该电极对NO-2具有明显的电催化氧化作用和灵敏的电流响应,NO-2的氧化峰电流与其浓度在9.6×10-6 ~ 1.1×10-3 ...  相似文献   

8.
氟嗪酸在碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为及含量的测定   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在玻碳电极上制备了多壁碳纳米管/Nafion(MWNTs-Nafion)膜,用交流阻抗谱(EIS)、循环伏安法(CV)、线性扫描伏安法(LSV)研究了氟嗪酸在该膜上的电化学行为。与裸玻碳电极相比,这种纳米结构膜修饰的电极对氟嗪酸的电化学氧化显现出极好的促进作用,氟嗪酸的氧化峰电流明显增强,在修饰电极上于 0.97 V处产生了1个灵敏氧化峰。LSV测定氟嗪酸的线性范围为1.0×10-8~1.0×10-6mol/L和1.0×10-6~2.0×10-5mol/L,开路富集400 s后,检出限为8.0×10-9mol/L(3倍信噪比),方法可用于人尿中氟嗪酸的实时测定。  相似文献   

9.
利用循环伏安法(CV)、线性扫描伏安法(LSV)、方波伏安法(OSWV)等电化学技术研究了隐丹参酮在玻碳电极(GCE)上的电化学氧化过程,并用计时电量法和恒电位库仑电解法等对其在电极表面的吸附行为及氧化还原机理进行了探讨.此外利用自组装DNA修饰玻碳电极研究了隐丹参酮与DNA之间的相互作用.  相似文献   

10.
首次利用溶胶-凝胶一步法制备了纳米多孔羟基磷灰石(HAp)-DNA杂化膜修饰玻碳电极,HAp优良的生物相容性和独特的吸附性可以将DNA固定在HAp多孔薄膜上,而DNA的大分子结构对HAp膜起到稳定剂的作用.采用循环伏安法和交流阻抗法系统地研究了电极表面固定DNA的稳定性以及固定的DNA与非电活性核壳型量子点CdTe/C...  相似文献   

11.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

12.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

13.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

14.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

15.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

16.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

17.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

18.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).  相似文献   

19.
A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.  相似文献   

20.
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.  相似文献   

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