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1.
Porous complex oxide films consisting of preferentially orientated orthorhombic phase of InVO4 have been prepared using a novel simple method by pyrolysis of amorphous complex precursor. The formation and controlling of porous InVO4 films can be easily obtained by modifying the calcination temperature. The pure orthorhombic InVO4 phase can be obtained at a relatively lower temperature (500 °C), and the films are preferential orientation of the (200) face parallel to the substrate. The phase separation mechanism was suggested for the formation of porous films. Under visible light irradiation (λ>400 nm), porous InVO4 films have shown the photocatalytic activity for photodegradation of gaseous formaldehyde, and can generate photocurrent. The electrochemical properties of the films with different crystal structure and pore structure were also investigated.  相似文献   

2.
TiO2 coating films of 0.3–0.4 m in thickness that contain fine Pd particles have been prepared by sol-gel method using Ti(OC3H 7 i )4 and PdCl2 as starting materials in an attempt to obtain optical materials that show surface plasma resonance in the visible range. A temperature higher than 900°C was required for formation of Pd metal particles when the heat-treatment was conducted in air. Heat-treatment of pre-heated amorphous films in air at 800°C resulted in precipitation of PdO particles, the size of which could be varied by changing the time of heat-treatment, and subsequent heat-treatment in H2/Ar gas converted the PdO particles into Pd metal particles. Heat-treatment of pre-heated amorphous films in H2/Ar gas also resulted in precipitation of Pd metal particles. The size of the Pd metal particles precipitated in the films was 6 to 90 nm, depending on the conditions of heat-treatment. The resultant TiO2 films containing Pd metal particles were brownish grey in color and showed optical absorption in the visible range over 400 nm, which is attributed to surface plasma resonance of Pd metal particles.  相似文献   

3.
Powders and thin films of barium sodium niobate, Ba4Na2Nb10O30, of filled tungsten bronze type ferroelectric were processed by a sol-gel route using barium metal, niobium ethoxide and sodium methoxide as precursors. Polycrystalline powder resulted after heat treating the gel powder at or above 650°C. Thin films of Ba4Na2Nb10O30 showed no preferred orientation on Si(100), Pt/Si(100) and sapphire substrates. Hysteresis measurements at 1 kHz for the thin films annealed at 750°C, obtained using a prehydrolyzed precursor solution, and gave remanent polarization of 17.34 µC/cm2 and coercive field of 62.5 kV/cm. Microstructural investigation of surface morphology of these films revealed grains about 0.3 µm in size. Prehydrolysis of the precursor solution was found to be necessary to achieve dense films with ferroelectric properties.  相似文献   

4.
Porous titanium dioxide thin films were prepared from alkoxide solutions with and without polyethylene glycol (PEG) by the sol-gel method on soda-lime glass. The effects of PEG addition to the precursor solution on the microstructure and roughness of the resultant thin films were investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM). It was found that TiO2 films prepared from the precursor solution without PEG had granular microstructure and flat texture, and was composed of about 100 nm spherical particles. With an increase in the times of coating cycles, the roughness of films decreased and the size of TiO2 particles increased. On the other hand, the larger the amount and molecular weight of the added PEG in precursor solutions, the larger the diameter and the depth of pores in the resultant films on the decomposition of PEG during heat-treatment. The surface of the films was also rougher, and fewer pores were produced during heat-treatment. The mechanism of porous structure formation in the TiO2 films was explained using the principle of spinodal phase separation.  相似文献   

5.
We have prepared superhydrophobic surfaces which become superhydrophilic by heat-treatment at 500°C or irradiation of UV-light. When hydrolyzed fluoroalkyltrimethoxysilane (FAS) was coated on Al2O3 gel film with a roughness of 20 to 50 nm, the films showed superhydrophobicity and high transparency; the contact angle for water of the film was 165° and the transmittance for the visible light was higher than 92%. When the FAS-coated thin films were heat-treated at temperatures higher than 500°C, the films became superhydrophilic; the contact angle for water on the films was smaller than 5°. Thin films of amorphous TiO2 or anatase TiO2 were coated between Al2O3 gel and FAS layer, and the contact angle for water was also about 160°. UV irradiation using high-pressure mercury lamp on these films resulted in the contact angle to be smaller than 5°. When UV light was irradiated through a photomask, superhydrophobic-superhydrophilic micropatterns applicable as a stamper for printing or a substrate of micro-optical components were successfully obtained on the films.  相似文献   

6.
Y2O3: Eu3+,Tb3+ transparent, high density and optical quality thin films were prepared by the sol–gel dip-coating technique. Yttrium (III) 2,4-pentadionate was used as a precursor by its hydrolysis in ethanol. The doping agents were incorporated in the form of europium and terbium nitrate. Structural, morphological and optical properties of prepared films were investigated for different annealing temperatures in order to establish the ideal processing route that enhances the luminescent properties. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis shows the cubic phase for 10-layer films and annealing temperatures higher than 500°C. At 700°C, highly densified (4.52 g cm−3) and very smooth films (1.4 nm at 700°C) are produced, composed of crystallites with a grain size of 11 nm. The film thickness, refractive index and porosity, as well as the luminescent properties, were found to vary with treatment temperature.  相似文献   

7.
Titanium dioxide thin films having various nanostructures could be formed by various treatments on sodium titanate nanotube thin films approximately 5 μm thick fixed on titanium metal plates. Using an aqueous solution with a lower hydrochloric acid concentration (0.01 mol/L) and a higher reaction temperature (90 °C) than those previously employed, we obtained a hydrogen titanate nanotube thin film fixed onto a titanium metal plate by H+ ion-exchange treatment of the sodium titanate nanotube thin film. Calcination of hydrogen titanate nanotube thin films yielded porous thin films consisting of anatase nanotubes, anatase nanowires, and anatase nanoparticles grown directly from the titanium metal plate. H+ ion-exchange treatment of sodium titanate nanotube thin films at 140 °C resulted in porous thin films consisting of rhomboid-shaped anatase nanoparticles.  相似文献   

8.
Epitaxial -Fe2O3 films were obtained by using iron 2-ethylhexanoate as a starting material. A coating solution was spun on -Al2O3 single-crystal substrates, and prefiring and final heat-treatment at various temperatures in air or low oxygen partial pressure were carried out. The degree of in-plane orientation was estimated in terms of full width at half maximum of X-ray diffraction (XRD) -scans. The results of TG-DTA, IR, and XRD suggested that the optimum prefiring condition for obtaining highly epitaxial films is in the range 200–300°C which corresponds to removal of most of the organic component from the precursor, prior to crystallite formation of metal oxide. When the films were prefired at higher temperatures, different atmospheres in prefiring and final heat-treatment lowered the in-plane orientation of the films.  相似文献   

9.
PZT (PbZr0.53Ti0.47O3) films and powders have been prepared by a precursor mixture containing Pb(NO3)1.5EO3 (EO3=triethylene glycol) and Zr- and Ti-methoxy ethanolates. The gel films have been deposited on Si/Ti/Pt substrates and on glass substrates from which they can easily be removed. The PZT films on the Si/Ti/Pt substrates were prepared with thicknesses up to 200 nm per layer after heating to 700°C. The phase development on heat-treatment of loose gel films to yield PZT was investigated by Powder-XRD, FT-IR, SEM-EDS, TEM-EDS, thermo-mass spectroscopy and DSC and the PZT was found to form in the region 550–700°C. PZT powders of 50–5000 nm sizes were prepared by hydrolysis under basic conditions and washing with water followed by heat-treatment to 650°C.  相似文献   

10.
A nickel oxide film with a thickness of 445 nm was deposited from nickel acetate precursor using the sol–gel dip coating method. The NiO films exhibit optical transmission of 84% at 550 nm and direct energy gap (E gd) value is 3.64 eV. The FTIR spectrum of the films confirms the formation of Ni–O bond. XRD spectrum reveals the formation of nano crystallites along (111) and (200) planes with a particle size of 17 nm. The electrochromic properties have been studied using cyclic voltammetric (CV) technique. The optical transmission of a glass/FTO/NiO/ZrO2/FTO/glass EC device is reported.  相似文献   

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