GdAl3（BO3）4及其Yb^3＋激活激光晶体的研究

采用顶部籽晶法从K2Mo3O10-B2O3助熔剂体系中生长出尺寸达到20 mm的GdAl3(BO3)4(简称GAB)和Yb3 激活的晶体.测试了GAB晶体的<100>和(001)轴向热膨胀系数,确定了透光波长范围,计算了有效倍频系数和相位匹配角随波长的变化,结果表明GAB晶体在整个透光范围内均可实现相位匹配.测定了Yb3 :GAB晶体在室温下的偏振吸收和荧光光谱,进行了光谱计算,测试了晶体的激光性能,在1046 nm处实现了2.1 W激光输出,斜率效率达到58%.     

Nd3+:Na3La9O3(BO3)8晶体生长和光谱性能

采用顶部籽晶法生长Nd3+:Na3La9O3(BO3)8 晶体.在室温下测试了吸收光谱、发射光谱和荧光寿命.应用Judd-Ofelt理论评价了Nd3+:Na3La9O3(BO3)8晶体的光谱性能.812 nm处较宽的吸收峰适合AlGaAs LD泵浦的吸收.分别计算了Nd3+离子的唯象强度、谱线强度、辐射寿命、荧光分支比和荧光量子效率.     

Nd3+:LiLa(MoO4)2晶体生长、光谱和激光特性

本论文报道了Nd3+:LiLa(MoO4)2晶体生长、光谱和激光特性.采用提拉法生长出尺寸为φ20×34mm3的Nd+3+:LiLa(MoO4)2晶体.应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了Nd3+离子在Nd3+:LiLa(MoO4)2晶体中唯象强度、自发发射跃迁几率、荧光分支比、辐射跃迁寿命和荧光量子效率.Nd3+:LiLa(MoO4)2晶体的偏振吸收跃迁截面分别为9.52×10-20cm2(π-偏振)和4.46×10-20cm2(σ-偏振).它的偏振发射跃迁截面分别为0.67×10-19cm2(σ-偏振)和1.02×10-19cm2(σ-偏振).在氙灯泵浦下,获得74.4mJ的1.06μm的激光输出,激光阈值为0.676J,激光总效率和斜率效率分别为0.39;和0.48;.     

大尺寸优质激光晶体Nd3+/Yb3+∶NaY(WO4)2的生长和性能研究

采用提拉法生长了尺寸为φ25 mm×100 mm的大尺寸Nd3+与Yb3+掺杂的NaY(WO4)2晶体.对晶体的生长习性进行了讨论,利用XRD对晶体进行了相分析.测试了晶体的热膨胀特性,得到了主轴方向的热膨胀系数,测得沿c轴的膨胀系数大约为a轴的两倍.在室温下测试了Yb3掺杂的NaY( WO4)2晶体的吸收谱、荧光光谱和相关能级的荧光衰减,用标准与改进的J-O理论分析了吸收光谱与荧光光谱.结果表明,Yb3+掺杂的NaY( WO4)2晶体有着较好的光谱性能参数.采用氙灯泵浦Nd3+掺杂的NaY( WO4)2,实现了1.06 μm波段786 mJ的激光输出,同时在LD泵浦下,采用LBO晶体倍频,实现了87 mW的激光输出,基频光光转换效率为25;,斜率效率为7.98;.     

Nd^3＋：Gd3Ga5O12晶体的室温吸收光谱和荧光光谱

用提拉法生长了掺钕的钆镓石榴石 (Nd3 + :GGG)激光晶体。研究了室温下的吸收光谱和荧光光谱性质 ,分析了Nd3 + :GGG晶体4F3 / 2 →4I11/ 2 能级跃迁与 1.0 6 μm附近的荧光谱线之间的关系。吸收系数、发射系数、荧光寿命分别是 4 .32× 10 -2 0 cm-2 ,2 .3× 10 -19cm-2 ,2 4 0 μs,比较了Nd3 + ∶GGG和Nd3 + ∶YAG的物理参数 ,实验表明 :Nd3 + ∶GGG较Nd3 + ∶YAG有一系列的优点。     

Nd3+:d3Ga5O12晶体的室温吸收光谱和荧光光谱

用提拉法生长了掺钕的钆镓石榴石(Nd3+:GG)激光晶体.研究了室温下的吸收光谱和荧光光谱性质,分析了Nd3+:GG晶体4F3/2→4I11/2能级跃迁与1.06μm附近的荧光谱线之间的关系.吸收系数、发射系数、荧光寿命分别是4.32×10-20 cm-2,2.3×10-19cm-2, 240μs, 比较了Nd3+∶GGG 和 Nd3+∶YAG 的物理参数,实验表明:d3+∶GGG较Nd3+∶YAG有一系列的优点.     

Nd3+∶Gd0.2Y0.8Al3(BO3)4激光晶体的研究

测定了Nd3+∶Gd 0.2Y0.8Al3(BO3)4-K2MO3O10-B2O3生长体系的生长温度曲线,生长出尺寸达32mm的Nd3+∶Gd0.2Y0.8Al3(BO3)4激光晶体,并从中切割出尺寸为4mm×5mm×6mm的优质激光器件,采用钛宝石模拟LD泵浦,在1.06μm处得到48mW的激光输出,激光阈值17mW,光-光转换效率为20%.     

稀土掺杂钨酸钆钠激光晶体的生长及性能研究

采用提拉法生长出纯的和Nd3+、Tm3+、Ho3+、Dy3+、Pr3+掺杂的大尺寸优质NaGd(WO4)2 晶体.测定了晶体沿(001)和(100)方向的热膨胀系数.测定了晶体的折射率,得到了折射率的色散方程.测量了NaGd(WO4)2 晶体的拉曼光谱,对晶体的振动性能进行研究.对稀土离子掺杂的NaGd(WO4)2 晶体进行了一系列的光谱性质研究,并进行了Judd-Ofelt理论计算.Nd3+:NaGd(WO4)2和Tm3+:NaGd(WO4)2晶体在800 nm附近吸收峰的半高宽和吸收截面较大,有利于LD泵浦.测定了不同能级的荧光寿命,发现Nd3+:NaGd(WO4)2 晶体具有较高的荧光量子效率.采用氙灯闪光灯作为泵浦源,研究了Nd3+:NaGd(WO4)2晶体1060 nm的激光特性.     

Nd3+:CaLa2B10O19晶体的生长和性质研究

用泡生法生长出不同Nd3+掺杂浓度的Nd3+:CaLa2B10O19(NLCB)晶体,测试了晶体的透射光谱、荧光光谱、倍频效应等性质.NLCB晶体在580nm和805nm处有很强的吸收,能与二极管激光器有效耦合.在900nm和1.06μm处各有一荧光峰,1.06μm处的荧光寿命为75μs.NLCB的粉末倍频效应为KDP的2倍.     

Nd3+∶YCa4O(BO3)3单晶的坩埚下降法生长与光谱性能

Nd3+:YCOB单晶是在激光调制技术上具有重要应用价值的自倍频光学材料.采用高温固相反应合成Nd3+∶YCOB多晶粉体,再通过垂直区熔处理制备出高纯度Nd3+∶YCOB晶粒料,采用坩埚下降法生长出1mol;、2mol;和5mo1; Nd3+掺杂比例的系列Nd3+∶ YCOB单晶.测试表征了所生长单晶试样的光谱性能,包括吸收光谱、荧光光谱和荧光衰减时间.在808 nm红外光源激发下,Nd3+∶YCOB单晶显示出中心波长1064 nm的强荧光发射,其荧光寿命为157～162μs,证实1064 nm强荧光发射随Nd3+掺杂浓度加大而明显增强.     

Crystal and molecular structures of three trimethylamine-boron halide adducts: (CH3)3NBCl3, (CH3)3NBBr3, and (CH3)3NBI3

X-ray diffraction data from single crystals of the trimethylamine complexes of the three boron halides, BCl₃, BBr₃, and BI₃, lead to aP2₁/m monoclinic cell containing two molecules for each complex. The unit cell dimensions area = 6·68(1),b = 10·247(3),c = 6·502(6) Å, =116·2(1)° (chloro);a = 6·86(1),b = 10·612(4),c = 6·737(6) Å, = 115·8(1)° (bromo);a = 6·92(2),b = 10·86(1),c = 7·147(6) Å, = 93·9(1)° (iodo). The structures were solved by three-dimensional sharpened Patterson functions and show only the chloro and bromo compounds to be isomorphous. Refinement of 662,718 and 954 observed reflexions for the chloro, bromo and iodo complexes, respectively, using anisotropic thermal parameters yielded conventionalR factors of 0·045, 0·087 and 0·054.The molecules are shown to possess a B—N dative bond, a staggered conformation, and effective 3m (C _3v) symmetry. Average C—N bond lengths are 1·52(1) Å for all three complexes. Boronhalogen bond lengths average 1·864(4), 2·04(2) and 2·28(2) Å, while B—N bond distances are 1·609(6), 1·60(2) and 1·58(3) Å, respectively, for the chloro through iodo compounds. Bond angles are approximately tetrahedral with the C—N—C angle decreasing by several degrees in the Cl Br I series.Based in part on a dissertation submitted by Patty H. Clippard to the Rackham School of Graduate Studies of the University of Michigan, January 1969 in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Ph.D. Degree.     

The structures of three trimethylarsine-boron trihalide adducts: (CH3)3AsBCl3, (CH3)3AsBBr3, and (CH3)3AsBI3

An X-ray structure analysis of three trimethylarsine-boron trihalide adducts has been undertaken. Crystals of (CH₃)₃AsBCl₃ and (CH₃)₃AsBBr₃ are monoclinic with space groupP2₁/m (No. 11) withZ=2 while those of (CH₃)₃AsBI₃ are orthorhombic with space groupPnma (No. 62) withZ=4. For (CH₃)₃AsBCl₃,a=6.497(3) Å,b=10.735(3) Å,c=7.070(2) Å,=111.8(3)°,V=458.4(3) ų,R=0.0343. For (CH₃)₃AsBBr₃,a=6.672(4) Å,b=11.135(7) Å,c=7.199(4) Å,=111.5(1)°,V=497.7(5) ų,R=0.0434. For (CH₃)₃ÅsBI₃,a=13.113(7) Å,b=11.733(5) Å,c=7.387(3) Å,V=1136.5(5) ų,R=0.0329. The As-B bond lengths are 2.065(6), 2.04(1), and 2.03(1) Å, respectively, for the chloride, bromide, and iodide. These and other structural parameters are discussed with reference to previous predictions based on vibrational spectra and previous structural studies on the trimethyl-phosphine and trimethylamine adducts.     

纯LaAlO3和Ce3+:LaAlO3单晶的吸收谱和透过谱研究

本文采用中频感应提拉法成功生长了LaAlO3和Ce3+:LaAlO3晶体.沿生长方向即α轴方向切割、抛光后得到实验样品.测试了氢气退火前后纯LaAlO3和Ce3+:LaAlO3从190nm到2500nm的吸收谱和透过谱.测试结果表明:纯LaAlO3晶体在196～220nm处出现宽带吸收,氢气退火后此一波段的吸收系数明显降低;未退火的Ce:LaAlO3晶体在196～209nm,246nm,314nm出现明显的吸收波段,氢气退火后其吸收谱发生显著变化,在198,206,214,246和314nm处出现对应于Ce3+的4f-5d的跃迁吸收;Ce:LaAlO3晶体较之纯LaAlO3晶体在红外区的透过率要高;氢气退火后,Ce:LaAlO3晶体和纯LaAlO3晶体在红外区的透过率下降.     

Growth and characteristic of Sr3Tb(BO3)3 crystal

A new borate single crystal of Sr₃Tb(BO₃)₃ with dimension Ф20×25 mm² has been grown by the Czochralski method. The grown crystal was characterized by DTA–TGA, FTIR and X-ray powder diffraction analysis. The results showed the crystal with [BO₃]^3? is congruently melting at 1351.35 °C which belongs to hexagonal structure. The hardness of Sr₃Tb(BO₃)₃ crystal is 422.5 VDH, and is equal to 5.0 moh. The thermal expansion coefficients were determined to be 2.08×10^?5/°C along (1 0 0) direction and 7.43×10^?6/°C along (0 0 1) direction and the transmission spectrum was measured in 320–1800 nm at room temperature. The magnetic properties of the single crystal were studied which showed its paramagnetism and magnetic anisotropy. The specific Faraday rotation of single crystal was measured at room temperature in 532, 633, and 1064 nm wavelength. The Verdet constants and magneto-optical figures of merit were investigated. The primary emphasis is laid to explore a new magneto-optical material, all the magneto-optical properties of Sr₃Tb(BO₃)₃ are comparing to the ones of TGG.     

Crystal Growth and Spectroscopic Characterisation of BiB3O6:RE3+ (RE3+ = Pr3+, Nd3+, Gd3+, Er3+, Tm3+)

Large single crystals of optical quality of BiB₃O₆:RE³⁺ (RE³⁺ = Pr³⁺, Nd³⁺, Gd³⁺, Er³⁺, Tm³⁺) were grown from nearly stoichiometric melts using the top‐seeding growth technique to dimensions up to 12 x 12 x 18 mm³. Absorption spectra were measured in the wavelength range from 10000 cm^‐1 to 30000 cm^‐1 with an absorption spectrometer to estimate the doping concentration of RE³⁺. For the determination of the phonon energies and the quenching behaviour of the host lattice IR and Raman spectra were recorded.     

Growth and magnetic‐optical properties of Sr3Gd(BO3)3 and Sr3TbxGd1‐x(BO3)3 single crystals

Single crystals of Sr₃Gd(BO₃)₃ (SGB) and Sr₃Tb_xGd_1‐x(BO₃)₃ (TSGB) with dimension Ø 20 mm×20 mm have been grown by Czochralski method. The grown crystals were characterized by X‐ray powder diffraction analysis which showed the crystals belong to hexagonal structure with lattice parameters of a=b=1.254 nm, c=0.926 nm (SGB) and a=b=1.253 nm, c=0.925 nm (TSGB). In TSGB, x=17.7% was obtained by X‐ray fluorometry which showed the segregation coefficient of Tb is closed to 1. The transmission spectrum was measured, which indicated the crystals have high transmittance in 400‐1100 nm region. The Faraday rotation of single crystals at 532 nm wavelength was measured at room temperature. Finally, the Verdet constants were investigated, (SGB) V=17.9 degcm^‐1T^‐1 and (TSGB) V=21.3 degcm^‐1T^‐1. (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Upconversion luminescence in Ho3+/Yb3+- and Tb3+/Yb3+-codoped fluorogermanate glass and glass ceramic

Energy-transfer excited upconversion luminescence in Ho³⁺/Yb³⁺- and Tb³⁺/Yb³⁺-codoped PbGeO₃–PbF₂–CdF₂ glass and glass–ceramic under infrared excitation is investigated. In Ho³⁺/Yb³⁺-codoped samples, green (545 nm), red (652 nm), and near-infrared (754 nm) upconversion emission corresponding to the ⁵S₂(⁵F₄) → ⁵I₈, ⁵F₅ → ⁵I₈, and ⁵S₂(⁵F₄) → ⁵I₇ transitions, respectively, was observed. Blue (490 nm) emission assigned to the ⁵F_2,3 → ⁵I₈ transition was also detected. In the Tb³⁺/Yb³⁺-codoped system, bright UV–visible emission around 384, 415, 438, 473–490, 545, 587, and 623 nm, identified as due to the ⁵D₃(⁵G₆) → ⁷F_J(J = 6, 5, 4) and ⁵D₄ → ⁷F_J(J = 6, 5, 4, 3) transitions, was measured. The comparison of the upconversion process in glass ceramic and its glassy precursor revealed that the former samples present much higher upconversion efficiencies. The dependence of the upconversion emission upon pump power, and doping contents was also examined. The results indicated that successive energy-transfer between ytterbium and holmium ions and cooperative energy-transfer between ytterbium and terbium ions followed by excited-state absorption are the dominant upconversion excitation mechanisms herein involved. The viability of using the samples for three-dimensional solid-state color displays is also discussed.     

不同热处理氛围改善CH3NH3PbI3钙钛矿薄膜形貌和结晶

有机-无机金属卤素钙钛矿太阳能电池作为新一代光伏技术已经吸引到众多关注.近期研究表明,不管是在介空结构还是平面异质结结构的钙钛矿电池中,每次钙钛矿效率的重大突破都归因于钙钛矿薄膜质量的提高.钙钛矿太阳能电池与其他多晶薄膜太阳能电池相似,增加晶粒尺寸和减少晶界可以极大的增加器件效率.在本文中,钙钛矿薄膜形貌和结晶度在最优化的热处理过程可以得到极大的改善和提高.我们制备的高性能平面异质结钙结构钙钛矿太阳能电池,获得了17.81;的最高效率和17.44; ±0.5;的平均效率.     

Na3La2(BO3)3晶体生长及光谱特性

本文以起始摩尔比为1:1的Na2CO3:H3BO3,并添加5;质量分数的NaF为助熔剂,用顶部籽晶法生长出φ35mm×5mm的透明Na3La2(BO3)3单晶.该晶体属正交晶系,空间群:Amm2,晶胞参数为a=0.51580(10)nm,b=1.1350(2)nm,c=0.73230(15)nm,α=β=γ=90°.测量了Na3La2(BO3)3晶体在室温下的透过光谱,紫外截止波长约为200nm.该晶体常温下稳定,不吸潮,但却易溶于稀酸.