不同尺寸铁酸镍纳米晶体的水热合成

通过改变碱浓度和表面活性剂种类,采用水热法在0～7 mol/L NaOH的宽碱浓度下制备出纯相铁酸镍(NiFe2O4)纳米晶体.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、高分辨率透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)、红外光谱和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对制备的粉体进行结构和磁性表征.结果表明:制备的NiFe2O4晶体随着碱浓度增大,晶粒尺寸先增大后减小,形状由圆形逐渐变成方形,饱和磁化强度也出现相应的变化,所得磁性粉末具有较高的饱和磁化强度和较低的矫顽力.     

热处理对NiCuZn铁氧体磁性能的影响

利用化学共沉淀法制备了细小均匀的NiCuZn铁氧体前驱体粉体,通过XRD、TG-DSC、激光粒度仪(LPS)、精密阻抗分析仪、振动样品磁强计(VSM)等手段对粉体进行表征.研究前驱体的粒度分布及晶化过程,在不同的预烧温度下样品的磁性能,不同烧结温度的相结构、磁滞回线和磁性能.结果表明:前驱体粒度分布均匀,烧结后可以得到纯相的尖晶石型NiCuZn铁氧体.当预烧温度为500℃,烧结温度为900℃时,样品磁导率μi约为200,品质因数Q约为150,截止频率约为70 MHz.     

水热法制备铁酸铋及光催化性能研究

以金属硝酸盐、硝酸、氢氧化钠和去离子水为原料,采用水热合成法来制备铁酸铋.研究了水热温度、pH值、水热反应时间对合成反应的影响,并采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、热重分析仪、振动样品磁强计等手段对制备的铁酸铋纳米粉体的相结构、微观形貌进行了表征.结果表明,水热产物和形貌依赖于水热反应条件,通过水热反应条件的调控,制备出平均粒径在300hm左右的BiFeO3纳米颗粒.最后,以甲基橙为目标降解物,研究了BiFeO3纳米颗粒在可见光下的光催化性能.光催化实验显示制备的铁酸铋纳米颗粒在可见光下具有良好的光催化活性.     

微乳液法制备几种纳米软磁铁氧体粉体及磁性能研究

采用水/Triton X-100/ 环己烷/正己醇微乳体系制备了尖晶石型NiFe2O4、Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4、MnFe2O4、Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4纳米粉体,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、Zeta电位仪、振动样品磁强计(VSM)等对纳米粉体的结构和磁性能进行表征.研究结果表明:微乳液法制备的纳米软磁铁氧体晶粒结构完整、粒径细小且分布均匀(粒径范围在30～80 nm),合适的煅烧温度为500 ℃;在室温下埘制备的几种软磁铁氧体进行磁性能测定发现,与其他制备方法相比,采用微乳液法制备的纳米软磁铁氧体的比饱和磁化强度较高,比剩余磁化强度、矫顽力较低,软磁性性能较佳.     

锰锌铁氧体纳米颗粒及其磁性液体的制备与磁性研究

采用化学共沉淀法制备出Mn1-xZnx Fe2O4(x=0.1,0.2,0.3)磁性颗粒,通过X射线衍射(XRD)测试分析了Mn1-xZnxFe2O4(x =0.1,0.2,0.3)颗粒的结构参数及平均粒径,结果表明制备的样品为锰锌铁氧体纳米粒子.用振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量了样品的饱和磁化强度,对应x=0.1,0.2,0.3分别为25.3、44.4、30.7 emu/g.选用Mn0.8Zn0.2FeO4纳米粒子,通过油酸作分散剂,分散到航空煤油中制备出磁性液体样品,研究分析了磁性液体的磁化特性和热磁特性.     

化学沉淀法制备BiVO4及其表征

以Bi(NO3)3·5H2O和NH4VO3为原料,利用化学沉淀法制备了BiVO4,并系统地研究了不同反应条件如:反应物初始浓度、溶液pH值、反应温度、反应时间等对粒径的影响.采用Malvem粒度分布仪、扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪等对产品进行了表征,并得出结论:化学沉淀法制备的钒酸铋,所得粒子粒度较小,均匀性好.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备Nd:GGG透明陶瓷纳米粉体

溶胶-凝胶法制备出Nd3+∶Gd3Ga5O12(Nd:GGG)透明陶瓷纳米粉体.以TG-DTA、红外光谱、XRD、TEM、电子衍射和电子能谱等测试手段,对前驱体及烧成粉体的结构和形貌进行了研究.结果表明,Nd∶GGG超细粉体的最佳烧成温度为1000℃,粉体样品粒度小、粒径均匀,在70～100nm之间.     

微反应法连续制备纳米Li2 CO3的研究

采用微化学反应法连续制备纳米碳酸锂,利用XRD、SEM和激光粒度仪对不同工艺条件制备的碳酸锂的粒径、产率和形貌进行了分析.结果表明,采用微反应法可连续制得平均粒径约为178nm的均匀类球形碳酸锂,产率可达90.01;;实验最佳工艺条件为:反应物浓度C碳酸钠=6 mol/L,C氯化锂=3 mol/L,C碳酸钠:C氯化锂=2:1,进料流量F=40 mL/min,反应温度T=20°C.对比传统液相沉淀法与微反应法,微反应法制备碳酸锂的过程连续、产率高,得到的碳酸锂粒径更小、分布更均匀.     

反应条件对水热合成铁酸钇(YFeO3)微晶的物相、粒径和磁性能的影响

以氧化钇、硝酸和硝酸铁为原料,氢氧化钾为矿化剂,采用水热合成法制备了钙钛矿结构铁酸钇正铁氧体(YFeO3)微晶.研究了水热反应时间、温度和溶液pH值对产物的物相组成、粒径大小和磁性能的影响,研究结果表明,在实验条件所在区间内,随着反应时间的增加和反应温度的升高,产物纯度逐渐变高.合成纯相YFeO3需要在一定的溶液pH值范围内.随溶液pH值的降低,产物颗粒的粒径变小,粒径分布变窄,并且晶粒的磁化强度增大.最佳的合成条件是pH值为9.5,温度为260℃,反应时间为60h.     

添加不同稳定剂制备的四方氧化锆晶型转变临界尺寸研究

以八水氧氯化锆(ZrOCl2·8H2O)为原料,以氨水(NH3·H2O)、氢氧化钠(NaOH)溶液为沉淀剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米级氧化锆粉体,对前驱体加入不同的稳定剂,通过吸滤、干燥、煅烧等工艺,得到以四方氧化锆晶相为主、不同粒度组成、不同四方相含量的样品.利用激光纳米粒度分析仪、X-射线衍射(XRD)等分析手段分别对粉体的粒径、物相组成进行表征,分别采用晶面公式、谢乐公式对四方相含量、晶粒尺寸进行计算.分析了室温下加入不同稳定剂制备的氧化锆纳米粉体中四方相含量和颗粒粒径之间的关系.结果表明:氧化钇稳定的氧化锆纳米粉粒度更细、粒度分布更均匀.经400~1000 ℃×2 h煅烧后,通过氧化锆纳米粉晶粒尺寸累积分布与四方相含量的关系可以得出以氧化镁、氧化钙、氧化钇为稳定剂制备的氧化锆纳米粉相变临界粒径分别为24~28 nm、26~33.6 nm、18~22.6 nm.     

锶铁氧体凝胶注模成形技术研究

锶铁氧体是重要的永磁材料,但锶铁氧体粉体很难制备高固相含量、低粘度的浆料.本实验通过对锶铁氧体粉进行预还原处理,制备出适用于凝胶注模成形的浆料,并进行了在磁场中及不在磁场中的凝胶注模成形.分析了还原处理工艺对锶铁氧体组成的影响,研究了预还原锶铁氧体浆料的流变特性及其磁场凝胶注模成形对材料性能的影响.结果显示:通过预还原处理,可以制备出固相体积分数达46vo1;的预还原锶铁氧体低粘度浆料;预还原锶铁氧体浆料的磁场凝胶注模成型,不能使锶铁氧体材料的晶粒一致取向.     

Synthesis and characterization of polyaniline-based nanocomposites containing magnetic Li–Ni–La ferrite

Polyaniline-based nanocomposites containing magnetic Li–Ni–La ferrite were synthesized by a conventional in situ chemical oxidation polymerization. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra studies indicated the presence of Li–Ni–La ferrite in the nanocomposites. SEM micrographs showed that the nanocomposites exhibited the quasi-spherical morphology. The magnetic measurements indicated that the tuning of magnetic property of resulting nanocomposites was achieved by controlling La substitution content.     

The role of surfactant in synthesis of magnetic nanocrystalline powder of NiFe2O4 by sol–gel auto-combustion method

In this work, a new sol–gel auto-combustion method has been performed to synthesize single phase nickel ferrite nanocrystalline powders by using n-cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, as a cationic surfactant. The gels were prepared from ferric and nickel nitrates and citric acid. Ammonia was used as pH adjusting agent as well. The effects of the surfactant on the after combustion calcination process and the reduction of the resulting powder crystallite size which affects the magnetic properties of the material were investigated by XRD and DTA/TGA techniques. The results showed that the ignition of the gels in air have a self-propagating behavior. Addition of surfactant to the starting solution affected the crystallite size of the synthesized powders and their phase constitution. The crystallite size of nickel ferrite powder in sample with surfactant was obtained 31.2 nm. The other important result of this study was production of single phase nickel ferrite directly after combustion while without surfactant the nickel ferrite single phase was obtained only after a post-calcination process at 1000 °C.     

Morphology,Phase Composition,and Properties of Nanosized Particles of Gallium Ferrite,Synthesized by Chemical Combustion

Crystallography Reports - Gallium ferrite nanoparticles have been synthesized by chemical combustion. The morphology, phase composition, and magnetic properties of particles have been studied using...     

Electric-field induced micromagnetic structural elements motion in thin ferrite garnet films

Abstract

We report direct magneto-optical measurements in epitaxial films of bismuth-substituted ferrite garnets that shown the magnetic domain walls can be reversibly changed under an electric field due to the magneto-electric effect. Electric field-induced bending or elongation of domain walls local areas was observed by us using the method of optical polarimetry. Upon removal of the electric field, the domain walls of the magnetic film return to their original configuration.     

交变磁场诱导自组装超结构Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4/PAA复合纳米线

采用沸腾回流法制备了单相Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4颗粒,并对其进行了PAA包覆,得到了Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4/PAA复合纳米颗粒,并在交变磁场的诱导下进行自组装,得到了一维纳米线。室温磁滞回线表明,PAA的包覆降低了Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4颗粒的饱和磁化强度和矫顽力,分别为21.1 emu/g和3.2 Oe。偏光显微照片表明,在交变磁场磁性模板自我强化作用的影响下,制备的软磁铁氧体复合物在0.05 T的磁场中仍有较敏感的响应,形成一维纳米线。SEM照片表明,纳米线直径200 nm,长径比大于100,线体本身则由纳米复合物形成的小团聚体首尾相连构成。     

单分散BaFe12-xCuxO19纳米颗粒磁性能及穆斯堡尔谱分析

采用水热法制备BaFe12-xCuxO19(x=0、0.2、0.4、0.6、0.8)钡铁氧体,探讨Cu2掺杂量对纳米BaFe12O19微观结构以及磁性能的影响.穆斯堡尔光谱分析结果显示,Cu2可以定量可控的掺入到BaFe12O19的晶格中.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对不同掺杂量的样品进行表征,结果表明,800 ℃热处理可以明显提高BaFe12O19纳米颗粒的结晶性,并随着Cu2掺入量的增多BaFe12O19的晶粒尺寸逐渐增大.从磁测量分析结果可以得知,适当掺入Cu2可以降低BaFe12O19的矫顽力与饱和磁化强度,使得BaFe12O19纳米颗粒开始从硬磁性能向软磁性能转变.     

锰锌铁氧体材料的制备研究新进展

介绍了目前国内外制备锰锌铁氧体材料的主要方法及研究进展,包括传统的干法工艺(陶瓷工艺)和湿法工艺等,同时指出了各种制备方法的优缺点.认为煅烧条件的控制及产品粒径的分布是影响材料磁性能的关键,湿法工艺中的溶胶-凝胶法和水热法是今后研究的主要方向.     

Magnetic resonances of Fe and Ni nanoparticles in films of silicon suboxide produced by ion irradiation of triethoxysilane gels containing Fe or Ni solute atoms

The structure and magnetic properties of composite films obtained by ion irradiation or thermal treatment of triethoxysilane gels containing iron or nickel in solution are investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy and electron spin resonance. Ion irradiated gels are converted into silica glasses containing metallic nanoparticles with a narrow range of sizes. These particles exhibit a magnetic resonance with a preferential alignment of magnetic moments perpendicular to the surface. This unusual out of plane anisotropy seem to be ascribed to an interaction of the moments with radiation defects. The magnetization in irradiated film is comparable to that in films of same materials submitted to a thermal conversion at 1000 °C in vacuum. But the latter films are porous and contain particles of metal and silicide or silicate with a wider range of sizes.