4-氨基二苯甲酮晶体的定向生长及光学性能研究

采用过冷熔体定向约束生长法生长了尺寸约为30 mm×14 mm×7 mm的块状4-氨基二苯甲酮晶体,并对生长晶体的光学均匀性、光学透过率、二次谐波转换效率以及激光损伤阈值等性能进行了测试.结果表明:定向生长的4-氨基二苯甲酮晶体在650~1200 nm波段内具有90;以上的光学透过率;最高二次谐波转换效率达到64.9;;单点激光脉冲损伤阈值分别为205.4 GW/cm2(输入光波为1064 nm)和267.2 GW/cm2(输入光波为532 nm).采用过冷熔体定向约束生长的4-氨基二苯甲酮晶体适合于用作Nd: YAG激光的二次倍频器件,也适合于用作650~1200 nm波段的光学调制器件.     

二苯甲酮晶体的过冷熔体生长及性能

本文采用过冷熔体法进行二苯甲酮晶体的生长实验,得到尺寸约为30mm×40mm×60mm的单晶.测定了单晶的光谱透射率、折射率及SHG系数,并与溶液法生长的结果进行比较,发现过冷熔体法生长的二苯甲酮单晶在近紫外到近红外波段具有更为优异的光学特性,适合用作YAG激光倍频晶体,也可用作黄绿波段激光调制器.     

非线性光学晶体CsB3O5研究进展

非线性光学晶体CsB3O5(CBO)具有大的非线性光学系数、优秀的紫外波段透过能力和高的抗光损伤阈值,在紫外高功率密度全固态激光系统的频率转换方面展现出良好的应用前景。本文综述了CBO晶体的研究概况,报道了高质量CBO晶体生长、折射率温度系数、热学性能及278 nm紫外激光输出的最新研究结果。     

Ⅰ类高氘DKDP晶片性能研究

受到晶体尺寸以及非线性光学性能的影响,目前可供选择的非线性晶体非常有限。DKDP晶体作为传统大尺寸光电材料,在光参量啁啾脉冲放大(OPCPA)装置中得到了应用。高氘化的DKDP晶体有更好的光学性能,然而生长出高氘化DKDP晶体对生长环境等有更加严格的要求。本文通过改良的原料合成罐以及生长槽,采用点籽晶快速生长法成功生长出高氘DKDP晶体。按照Ⅰ类(θ=37.23°, φ=45°)切割方式制备样品,并对其氘含量、透过率、光学均匀性以及晶体激光损伤阈值进行测试。实验结果表明,晶体的平均氘含量达到98.49%,在可见-近红外波段下具有较宽的透过波段和较高的透过性能。R-on-1的测试结果显示,在3 ns、527 nm条件下,DKDP晶体的激光损伤阈值达到了19.92 J/cm²。晶体光学均匀性均方根达到了1.833×10^-9,表明晶体具有良好的光学均匀性。     

掺杂BaAlBO3F2晶体的生长及性能研究

本文通过对BaAlBO3F2(BABF)晶体进行掺杂以增加晶体的双折射率,从而使BABF晶体的最短直接倍频波长紫移,拓宽其应用波段.研究发现Ga掺杂能够使BABF晶体的最短直接倍频波长从273 nm紫移至259.5 nm理论上能够实现四倍频(266 nm)激光输出.采用优化的B2O3-LiF-NaF助熔剂体系,通过中部籽晶法生长出尺寸为25 mm×20 mm×10 mm的Ba(Al,Ga) BO3F2晶体.对该晶体的透过光谱、光学均匀性、弱吸收、倍频匹配曲线、粉末倍频效应和激光损伤阈值的性能进行了表征,结果显示了该晶体在紫外波段激光输出的潜能.     

硅酸钇晶体的生长、腐蚀形貌和光谱性能研究

本文采用中频感应提拉法成功生长了未掺杂的Y2SiO5(YSO)晶体,经过定向、切割、抛光后得到样品.经过腐蚀后,利用大视场显微镜和扫描电镜在样品表面上观察到了菱形和四边形的位错蚀坑、小角晶界和包裹物等缺陷;测试了经过氢气、空气退火前后,辐照前后YSO晶体的透过谱,结果表明:YSO晶体的吸收边大约在202nm,氢气退火后在200～300nm波段透过率增加,空气退火后透过率显著降低;辐照后,氢气退火的样品在200～500nm波段透过率显著降低.     

新疆理化所提出一种基于模拟的使非线性光学晶体材料相匹配区间蓝移的方案

非线性光学晶体是通过频率转换拓宽固态激光器输出波段的关键材料。随着激光微加工,激光通讯和现代科学仪器的持续发展,对紫外/深紫外非线性光学晶体的需求日益增加。但是,很多拥有宽的紫外透过范围和大的倍频效应的晶体因其双折射无法满足深紫外相匹配而无法输出深紫外激光。     

钒酸镝晶体生长和磁光性能研究

采用液相沉淀法制备了钒酸镝(DyVO4)粉体,使用提拉法生长了DyVO4磁光晶体,通过XRD确定生长的DyVO4晶体没有杂相,晶体的晶胞参数是a =b =0.71434 nm,c =0.6313 nm,α=β=γ=90°,属于四方晶系.晶体经过定向切割加工成c轴晶向的片状和柱状样品.测试了DyVO4晶体样品的光学性能和磁光性能.结果 显示,样品在500～700 nm波长范围内,具有很高的透过率,在76;～ 79;之间,DyVO4晶体对应于532 nm、633 nm和980 nm的Verdet常数分别为-309 rad/m/T、-167 rad/m/T和-64 rad/m/T,性能优于商用磁光晶体TGG,有望在可见光波段实现应用.     

有机非线性倍频晶体间硝基苯甲酸*二乙醇胺的研究

本文报道了间硝基苯甲酸(m-NBA)*二乙醇胺(DEA)单晶体在不同环境下的生长习性以及对该晶体形貌的影响.测定了该晶体及两种原料的红外光谱,同时讨论了晶体的差热分析、透光波段以及初步测定了晶体的二次谐波强度.     

8英寸氟化钙单晶生长

氟化钙(CaF₂)晶体是一种性能优良的光学晶体材料。本研究用坩埚下降法生长了8英寸(20.32 cm)氟化钙单晶,晶体外观完整,无开裂及散射等宏观缺陷。定向切割后得到ϕ40 mm×6 mm的透明圆柱形晶体毛坯,对毛坯样品进行二次退火处理后进行研磨抛光得到最终样品。对该系列样品进行紫外可见透过率、光学均匀性、应力双折射等测试。结果显示在200 nm波长处晶体透过率达到90%,平均应力双折射小于0.5 nm/cm,光学均匀性达到2.63×10^-6。     

CsI-LiCl共晶材料的坩埚下降法生长与闪烁性能研究

本文采用坩埚下降法,在真空密封的石英坩埚中成功生长出CsI-LiCl与CsI-LiCl:Na共晶闪烁体。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察晶体微结构表明该共晶中LiCl相与CsI相存在周期性的层状排列,CsI相的厚度在5 μm左右。共晶样品的X射线激发发射谱显示在CsI-LiCl和CsI-LiCl:Na共晶样品存在缺陷发光,在CsI-LiCl样品中还观察到了纯CsI的自陷激子(STE)发光。CsI-LiCl样品在α粒子激发下的多道能谱中观察到明显的全能峰,这一结果证明CsI-LiCl共晶可用于热中子探测的潜力。     

静电纺丝法制备CeO2微纳米纤维及其除氟性能

以聚丙烯腈(PAN)为载体,六水合硝酸铈[Ce(NO₃)₃·6H₂O]为原料,采用静电纺丝法制备了Ce(NO₃)₃/PAN纤维,在空气中热处理得到CeO₂微纳米纤维,通过XRD、BET和SEM对CeO₂微纳米纤维进行表征。采用静态吸附实验探讨了CeO₂微纳米纤维去除水溶液中氟离子的性能,考察了溶液pH值、初始氟离子浓度及共存阴离子等对吸附性能的影响。结果表明,pH=3时,CeO₂微纳米纤维对F^-的吸附性能最佳,CeO₂吸附量随着F^-浓度的增大呈上升趋势。CeO₂微纳米纤维对F^-的吸附等温线遵循Langmuir模型,二级动力学模型能很好地描述CeO₂微纳米纤维对F^-的吸附过程。CeO₂微纳米纤维的除氟性能优良,可为其实际应用提供理论参考。     

X-ray analysis of sideroxol from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Sideritis leptoclada</Emphasis>

Sideroxol (1), a kaurane diterpene which has the ent-7α,18-dihydroxy-15β,16β-epoxykaurane structure (MW = 320.47, C₂₀H₃₂O₃) was obtained from the acetone extract of Sideritis leptoclada plant as well as from some other Sideritis species. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P2₁, 2₁, 2₁ with a = 10.967(3), b = 24.555(5), c = 6.372(4) Å, Dc = 1.240 g cm⁻³, Z = 4, and refines to R = 0.065 for 721 independent reflections. The skeleton consists of three fused six-membered rings and a five-membered ring with fused epoxide. The six membered rings exhibited slightly distorted chair conformation. In addition to sideroxol, two kaurane and five kaurene diterpenes were isolated from the hexane and acetone extracts of the studied plant.     

Photoluminescence characteristics of Mg- and Si-doped GaN thin films grown by MOCVD technique

We have studied the optical, structural and surface morphology of doped and undoped GaN thin films. The p- and n-type thin films have been successfully prepared by low-pressure MOCVD technique by doping with Mg and Si, respectively. The different carrier concentrations were obtained in the GaN thin films by varying dopant concentrations. Photoluminescence (PL) studies were carried to find the defect levels in the doped and undoped GaN thin films at low temperature. In the undoped GaN thin films, a low intensity and broad yellow band peak was observed. The donor–acceptor pair (DAP) emission and its phonon replicas were observed in both the Si or Mg lightly doped GaN thin films. The dominance of the blue and the yellow emissions increased in the PL spectra, as the carrier concentration was increased. The XRD and SEM analyses were employed to study the structural and surface morphology of the films, respectively. Both the doped and the undoped films exhibited hexagonal structure and polycrystalline nature. Mg-doped GaN thin films showed columnar structure whereas Si-doped films exhibited spherical shape grains.     

New zeotype borophosphates with chiral tetrahedral topology: (H)0.5M1.25(H2O)1.5[BP2O8]·H2O (M = Co(II) and Mn(II))

Two new isostructural open‐framework zeotype transition metal borophosphate compounds, (H)_0.5M_1.25(H₂O)_1.5[BP₂O₈]·H₂O (M = Co(II) and Mn(II)) were synthesized by mild hydrothermal method. The structure of compounds were characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction which have ordered, alternating, vertex‐sharing BO₄, PO₄, and (MO₄)OM(H₂O)₂ groups with hexagonal, P 6₁ 2 2 (No 178) space group and unit cell parameters for Co a = 9.4960(6) Å, c = 15.6230(13) Å, for Mn a = 9.6547(12) Å, c = 15.791(3) Å, Z = 1 for both of them. TGA/DTA analysis, IR spectroscopy were used for characterization. Magnetic susceptibility measurements for both of the compound indicate strong antiferromagnetic interaction between metal centers. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Solubility of Ag2O into the Na2O–B2O3–Al2O3 system

The solubility of Ag₂O was measured for the Na₂O–B₂O₃ and Na₂O–B₂O₃–Al₂O₃ system with the rotating crucible method and static method, respectively, under air atmosphere at temperatures ranging from 1273 to 1423 K. The contamination of melts from crucibles could be avoided by the rotating crucible method, with which it became possible to measure the solubility of Ag₂O for the Na₂O–B₂O₃ system above the melting point of Ag for the first time. It was found that the addition of Na₂O decreases the solubility of Ag₂O while the addition of Al₂O₃ had little effect on the solubility. The effect of Na₂O and Al₂O₃ on the solubility of Ag₂O is expressed by interaction coefficients and is analyzed in terms of the basicity of melts. The solubility of Ag₂O in Na₂O–B₂O₃–Al₂O₃ melts increased with increased temperature. This phenomena was explained by a small enthalpy change in oxidation of silver.     

Selinidin: Crystal structure generated by C–H···O, C–H···π and π-π interactions

The title compound, 9,10-dihydro-8,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-2H,8H-benzo[1,2-b:3,4-b']dipyran-9-yl-2-methyl-2-butenoate, C₁₉H₂₀O₅, was isolated from the roots of Selinum vaginatum. The compound crystallizes into monoclinic space group P2 ₁ with unit cell parameters: a = 12.830(2) Å, b = 9.041(1) Å, c = 14.983(1) Å, β = 95.09(1)°, Z = 4. The crystal structure has been determined using direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares to a final R value of 0.0529 for 3142 observed reflections. There are two independent molecules, A and B, per asymmetric unit. In both the molecules, the coumarin nucleus is planar. However pronounced differences are observed in the conformation of dihydropyran ring which has a half-chair conformation with an 8β-9α orientation in molecule A and is intermediate between half-chair and sofa in molecule B. Differences also occur in the conformation of the 2-methylbutenoyloxy side chain at C9 due to the different geometry of C–H···π interactions in molecules A and B. Molecules A and B are connected by π–π interactions between their coumarin fragments forming dimers. The dimers interact through C–H···O and C–H···πhydrogen bonds.     

Chromene and Imidazole Based D-π-A Chemosensor Preparation and Its Anion Responsive Effects

We have designed and synthesized the colorimetric chemosensor through the reactions of 2-(4H-chromen-4-yildene)malonitrile and 4-imidazolecarboxaldehyde. Due to its well conjugated D-π-A system and the existence of NH- fragment in structure, we expected that the chemosensor can detect anion using NH- fragment in the imidazole moiety of the structure. In this regard, UV-Vis absorption spectra were measured to investigate sensing properties of the probe toward different anions in DMSO. This chemosensor can detect both fluoride and cyanide ion with absorption change in intensity. In addition, pH sensing property was also investigated upon the addition of hydroxide ion. These properties are related to the deprotonation effect. The ICT system in this molecule was also observed by the computational approach using Material Studio 4.3 package.     

电子显微分析在表征纳米晶体化学组分中的应用

纳米材料的化学组分及含量影响其光、电、声、热、磁等物理性能,电子显微分析是表征纳米晶体化学组分的重要方法之一.本文综述了X-射线能谱(EDS)、X-射线波谱(WDS)、电子能量损失谱(EELS)和选区电子衍射(SAED)等现代电子显微分析技术在表征纳米晶体化学组分、形貌、尺寸和结构等方面的应用及其研究进展,并比较了这些分析方法存在的差异,提出了其应用中存在的不足及今后的研发方向.     

Considerations on the structure and physical properties of B2O3-SiO2 and GeO2-SiO2 glasses

Data of density, refractive index and thermal expansion coefficient for B₂O₃-SiO₂ and GeO_2-SiO₂ glasses have been analyzed. The volumes of the structural units are the same found for the vitreous B₂O₃, GeO₂ and SiO₂. The volume of any structural unit is constant over the entire composition region of the glass system. The same has been found for the differential refraction and unit refraction of the structural units in these glasses. Different features are observed for the differential expansion of the structural units. There is a considerable change with composition in the differential expansion of BO₃, GeO₄ and SiO₄ units. The effect is attributed to a change in the asymmetry of vibrations with the number of Si-O-B or Si-O-Ge linkages in the matrix. The thermal expansion coefficient is mainly determined by the contribution of B₂O₃ or GeO₂ in the concerned glasses.