薄膜厚度对 Mn-W 共掺杂 ZnO 透明导电薄膜性能的影响

利用直流磁控溅射法在低温玻璃衬底上制备了高导电透明的 Mn-W 共掺杂 ZnO(ZMWO)薄膜,并研究了厚度对薄膜结构、光学及电学性能的影响.X 射线衍射结果表明 ZMWO 均为六方纤锌矿结构的多晶薄膜,具有垂直于衬底方向的 c 轴择优取向.薄膜厚度对 ZMWO 薄膜的晶化程度、电阻率和方块电阻有很大影响.当薄膜厚度从97 nm 增大到456 nm 时,ZMWO 薄膜的晶化程度提高,而电阻率和方块电阻减小.当厚度为 456 nm 时,所制备ZMWO 薄膜的电阻率达到最小,其值仅为8.8×10-5 Ω·cm,方块电阻为1.9 Ω/□.所有薄膜样品在可见光区的平均透过率都较高,其值约为89;.当薄膜厚度从97 nm 增大到 456 nm时,光学带隙从3.41 eV增大到3.52 eV.     

薄膜厚度对ZnO:Y薄膜结构及光电特性影响

室温下采用射频磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上制备出了具有良好附着性、低电阻率和高透过率的新型ZnO∶Y(ZnO掺杂Y2O3,简称ZnO∶Y)透明导电薄膜。研究了薄膜厚度对ZnO∶Y薄膜结构、光电特性的影响。结果表明:不同厚度的ZnO∶Y薄膜均为多晶薄膜,具有ZnO六角纤锌矿结构,最佳取向为(002)方向。随薄膜厚度增加,其电阻率减小,当薄膜厚度增至800 nm时,其电阻率为8.36×10-4Ω.cm,迁移率为15.3 cm2.V-1.s-1,载流子浓度为4.88×1020cm-3。不同厚度的薄膜在可见光范围内平均透过率均为90%以上,当薄膜厚度从200 nm增加到800 nm时,薄膜禁带宽度从3.68 eV减小到3.61 eV。     

Al-H共掺杂ZnO薄膜的形貌及光致发光性能研究

在不同衬底温度条件下采用RF磁控溅射法在石英玻璃上沉积Al-H共掺杂ZnO薄膜.对所有样品进行晶体结构、表面形貌、电学、光学以及室温光致发光性能分析.结果表明:随着衬底温度的升高,ZnO薄膜的结晶度增加,晶粒增大,薄膜致密度增加;薄膜表面起伏变化减小;同时,电阻率最低达到7.58×10-4Ω·cm,透过率保持在75;左右.所有ZnO薄膜样品都以本征发光为主,Al-H共掺杂在一定程度降低ZnO薄膜缺陷发光的强度;随着衬底温度的升高,ZnO薄膜的本征发光强度明显增大;同时在能量为3.45 eV附近观察到了一个紫外发光峰.     

溅射功率对铝铬共掺杂氧化锌透明导电薄膜特性的影响(英文)

室温下,利用直流磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上制备了铝铬共掺杂氧化锌薄膜,研究了溅射功率(55-130 W)对薄膜结构、残余应力、表面形貌及其光电性能的影响。结果表明,ZnO(002)衍射峰的强度随着溅射功率的增大而增强,晶体结构得以改善。晶格常数、压应力和电阻率均随着溅射功率的增大而减小。当溅射功率为130 W时,制备的ZnO∶Al,Cr薄膜的最低电阻率可达1.09×10-3Ω.cm。功率由55 W增大到130 W时,光学带隙由3.39 eV增大到3.45 eV。紫外-可见透射光谱表明,所有薄膜在可见光范围内平均透过率均超过89%。     

退火升温速率对LaNiO3薄膜结构和电学性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法在SiO2/Si(100)衬底上制备了镍酸镧(LaNiO3,LNO)薄膜,并利用XRD、SEM、AFM和半导体参数分析仪等研究了退火升温速率对LNO薄膜结构和电学性能的影响.结果表明,溶胶-凝胶法制备的LNO薄膜呈现赝立方钙钛矿型多晶结构,呈(110)择优取向生长;薄膜表面平整、均匀、无裂纹.随着退火升温速率的增加,LNO薄膜的晶粒尺寸先增大后减小;其电阻率先减小后增大.在退火升温速率为20℃/min时,LNO薄膜晶粒尺寸达到最大值94 nm,电阻率达到最小值9.5 x10-4 Ω·m.     

磁控溅射Cu薄膜的光电性能研究

利用磁控溅射技术,通过正交试验设计方法,在K9光学玻璃基底上制备了Cu薄膜,研究了溅射时间、基底温度和氩气流量对Cu薄膜光电性能的影响.研究表明:Cu薄膜的透射谱在紫外波段362 nm处有明显吸收峰,但在可见光波段吸收强度较弱,说明Cu膜在可见波段有较高的透光性;膜厚度增加则光学透射率降低.电阻率随膜厚的增大,大体上呈逐渐减小的趋势;1100 nm 为临界尺寸,Cu膜厚度<1100 nm时,电阻率值变化较快;Cu薄膜厚度>1100 nm时,电阻率变化缓慢至定值.当溅射时间为25 min、基底温度为300 ℃、氩气流量为6.9 sccm时所得样品在紫外-可见光区没有吸收,且导电性好.     

离子液体辅助溶胶-凝胶法制备ZnO:Al透明导电薄膜及其光电性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法,以离子液体为辅助溶剂,在玻璃衬底上制备了ZnO:Al(ZAO)薄膜.通过X-射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)、紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)和霍尔效应等测试手段,分析了不同Al掺杂浓度ZAO薄膜的微观结构、光学和电学性能.结果表明,所制备的薄膜为非(002)取向的多晶膜.随着Al离子掺杂浓度的提高,薄膜的(002)晶面取向增强,晶粒逐渐由片状向球形转变,电阻率先降低后升高.进一步研究发现,在还原气氛NH3下退火可显著降低薄膜的电阻率,Al掺杂浓度为1 mol;时,薄膜电阻率达到4.7×10-2Ω·cm,可见光透过率平均在80;以上.     

Na掺杂ZnO薄膜的表面形貌及其光学性质

采用溶胶-凝胶技术制备不同Na掺杂ZnO薄膜,用XRD、拉曼光谱仪、AFM、SEM和紫外可见分光光度计等表征方法研究了Na掺杂量对ZnO薄膜的表面形貌和光学性质的影响.XRD和Raman光谱分析表明:8.0 at;Na掺杂ZnO薄膜具有最佳c轴择优取向,内部残余张应力最大;表面形貌研究结果显示:薄膜的平均粒径和粗糙度均随Na含量的增加而增大.薄膜在可见光范围内的平均透射率大于80;,随着Na含量从0增加到10at;,薄膜的光学带宽由3.283 eV增大到 3.305 eV.     

原子层沉积Sn掺杂ZnO薄膜结构及光电性能的研究

采用原子层沉积方法以臭氧为氧源,分别在Si和K-9玻璃衬底沉积Sn掺杂ZnO薄膜.系统研究了Sn掺杂浓度对ZnO薄膜成分、晶体结构及光电性能的影响.XRD分析表明:所制备SnZO薄膜具有垂直于衬底表面的c轴择优取向.XPS分析表明:在ZnO中掺杂离子以Sn4+形式存在.Hall分析表明Sn是一种有效的施主掺杂元素,其通过置换Zn2+位置释放导电电子.当Sn掺杂浓度为1.8at;时,Hall测试表明ZnO薄膜具有最低电阻率为9.5×10-4Ω·cm,载流子浓度达到最高值为3.2×1020 cm-3,进一步增加Sn浓度使得ZnO薄膜电学性能变差.SnZO薄膜在可见光区域的光透过率超过85;,光学带隙值由未掺杂ZnO的3.26 eV增加到5.7at; Sn掺杂时3.54 eV.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备高Mg含量Zn1-x MgxO薄膜

采用溶胶-凝胶法在石英玻璃基板上制备了ZB1-xMgxO薄膜,研究退火温度对高Mg含量Zn0.5Mg0.5O薄膜的相组成、相偏析及紫外-可见透过光谱中吸收边移动的影响,当退火温度≤500℃时,Zn0.5Mg0.5O薄膜未发生相偏析现象,且400℃退火处理制备的Zn0.5Mg0.5O薄膜的紫外-可见透过光谱中吸收边蓝移最大.因此,对于高Mg含量Zn0.5Mg0.5O薄膜,退火温度是影响Mg2+在ZnO中固溶度的关键因素,且400℃是其理想的退火温度.在此条件下研究了不同Mg含量对Zn1-xMgO(x=0～0.8)薄膜带隙调节的影响,随着Mg含量的增加,其紫外-可见透过光谱中紫外光区吸收边呈现规律性蓝移,光学带隙值Eg从纯ZnO的3.3 eV调节至4.2 eV.     

Influence of Fe/Ba ratio,basic agent and calcination temperature on the physical properties of nanocrystalline barium hexaferrite thin films prepared by a sol–gel method

In this work nanocrystalline BaFe₁₂O₁₉ thin films have been prepared on the Si (1 1 0) substrates by a sol–gel method using the aqueous solution of metal nitrates. The efforts have been done to decrease the calcination temperature and to reduce the crystallite size of the single-phase barium ferrite thin films. The precursor solutions were primed with the various Fe/Ba ratios and two kinds of the basic agents, and the coated films were heat treated at the different temperatures. The thin films were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) techniques. The effects of calcination temperature, molar ratio of Fe/Ba and basic agent on composition, crystallites size and morphology were also investigated.     

Influence of precursor concentration on structural,morphological and electrical properties of spray deposited ZnO thin films

Nanostructured ZnO thin films were coated on glass substrate by spray pyrolysis using Zinc acetate dihydrate as precursor. Effect of precursor concentration on structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of the films was investigated. The crystal structure and orientation of the ZnO thin films prepared with four different precursor solution concentrations were studied and it was observed that, the prepared films are polycrystalline in nature with hexagonal wurzite structure. The peaks are indexed to (100), (002), (101), (102) and (110) planes. Grain size and texture coefficient (TC) were calculated and the grain size found to increase with an increase in precursor concentration. Presence of Zn and O elements was confirmed with EDAX spectra. Optical absorption measurements were carried out in the wavelength region of 380 to 800 nm and the band gap decreases as precursor concentration increases. The current‐voltage characteristics were observed at room temperature and in dark. It was found that for the films deposited at four different precursor concentrations, the conductivity improves as precursor concentration increases. As trimethyl amine TMA is a good marker for food quality discrimination, sensing behavior of the films at an optimized operating temperature of 373 K, towards various concentrations of (TMA) was observed and reported. (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

pH值对电沉积PbS薄膜结构和性能的影响

采用阴极恒电压法在ITO导电玻璃表面沉积了PbS薄膜,并用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)以及傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)对薄膜的结构和光学性能进行了表征,研究了沉积液pH值对薄膜的相组成、显微形貌以及光学性质的影响.结果表明:在U=3 V,pH=2.4,沉积时间为20 min,加入EDTA作络合剂的情况下,可制备出沿(111)和(200)晶面取向生长的立方相PbS薄膜.薄膜均匀而致密,随pH值增加,薄膜的压应力及禁带宽度呈现先减小后增大的变化趋势.所制备的微晶PbS薄膜的禁带宽度约为0.38～0.39 eV.     

p型Cu2O 半导体薄膜的电化学沉积研究

以透明导电玻璃(ITO)和铜片为工作电极,用简单铜盐通过阴极还原制备了Cu2O 薄膜.采用X射线衍射(XRD) 和扫描电镜(SEM)研究了反应温度、pH值和电流密度对Cu2O 薄膜的微观结构和表面形貌的影响,并对薄膜的生长机理进行了讨论.结果表明:溶液的温度对Cu2O晶体的微观结构无显著影响,而溶液的pH值对Cu2O 的生长取向影响明显.在双电极的作用下,电沉积Cu2O薄膜的工作电流可以达到6 mA·cm-2,远远高于文献报导在三电极体系下低于1 mA·cm-2的工作电流密度.     

电化学共沉积法制备GaAs纳米结构薄膜及表征

以含一定比例Ga与As2O3的酸性溶液(pH=2.5)作为前驱溶液,以Pt片为对电极,饱和甘汞电极(SCE)为参比电极,室温下利用三电极电化学站在Ti衬底上恒压沉积GaAs薄膜.然后对GaAs薄膜进行退火处理.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM),以及荧光光度计(PL)分别对不同沉积电压下所制备的薄膜的晶体结构,薄膜形貌以及光学性能进行分析表征.结果表明:沉积电压以及退火过程对GaAs薄膜的形貌、晶体结构、薄膜质量有很大影响,所制备的GaAs薄膜退火前晶化程度较低,部分粒子表现出不均匀团聚.光致发光峰为红光发射,且单色性好.退火后的GaAs薄膜为面心立方晶型,呈纳米颗粒状,薄膜的光电性能明显提高.     

Optical studies on ZnO films prepared by sol‐gel method

A standard sol‐gel method was used to deposit ZnO thin films of suitable thickness on glass substrate.The optical characteristics of the visible to infrared range on thermal stress were critically observed. Morphological signature of the films was detected by X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and the crystallite size determined by Scherrer method from XRD data were consistent with grain size estimated from spectroscopic data through Meulenkamp equation. The optical band gap value from the transmission spectrum was found to corroborate with the existing works. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Development of novel surfactant-templated nanostructured thin SiO2, and SiO2–TiO2 films

Nanostructured oxidic thin films are of interest due to their applicability in many different fields like filtration technology, catalysis, biomaterials and self purification. In this paper, we present sol–gel derived SiO₂ and SiO₂–TiO₂ thin films with a new fingerprint-like nanostructure. The films were produced by dip-coating glass slides into the sol and a temperature treatment at 500 and 600 °C. The characterization methods were FEGSEM and AFM. The dimensions of the nanostructured surface pattern were calculated from the AFM data with the power spectral density method.     

基于原子层沉积的氧化锆薄膜工艺优化研究

利用原子层沉积技术(Atomic layer deposition, ALD)进行ZrO2薄膜工艺研究,获得了低温下ZrO2薄膜ALD的最佳工艺条件.分析了在低温下前驱体脉冲时间,吹扫时间生长工艺条件对薄膜性能的影响.以四(二甲基氨)基锆(TDMAZ)和H2O为前驱体,制备了均匀性良好,表面粗糙度低,可见光透过率高,水汽阻挡效果良好的ZrO2薄膜.     

Structural and optical properties of TiO2:SnO2 thin films prepared by sol gel method

ABSTRACT

TiO₂:SnO₂ thin films were deposited on glass substrates, by using sol gel spin coating method with different ratio (3%, 5% and 7%) at 3200 rpm, to study their effect on different properties of TiO₂: SnO₂ thin films. The structural and optical properties of films have studied for different ratio. These deposited films have been characterized by various methods such as X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Ultra Visible spectroscopy. The (XRD) can be used to identify crystal structure of as deposited films. The Transmission spectra have shown the transparent and opaque parts in the visible and UV wavelengths.     

Correlation between the method of preparation and the properties of the sol–gel HfO2 thin films

This work describes the preparation of HfO₂ thin films by the sol–gel method, starting with different precursors such as hafnium ethoxide, hafnium 2,4-pentadionate and hafnium chloride. From the solution prepared as mentioned above, thin films on silicon wafer substrates have been realized by ‘dip-coating’ with a pulling out speed of 5 cm min^?1. The films densification was achieved by thermal treatment for 10 min at 100 °C and 30 min at 450 °C or 600 °C, with a heating rate of 1 °C min^?1. The structural and optical properties of the films are determined employing spectroellipsometric (SE) measurements in the visible range (0.4–0.7 μm), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The main objective of this paper was to establish a correlation between the method of preparation (precursor, annealing temperature) and the properties of the obtained films. The samples prepared from pentadionate and ethoxide precursors are homogenous and uniform in thickness. The samples prepared starting from chloride precursor are thicker and proved to be less uniform in thickness. Higher non-uniformity develops in multi-deposition films or in crystallized films. A nano-porosity is present in the quasi-amorphous films as well in the crystallized one. For the samples deposited on silicon wafer, the thermal treatment induced the formation of a SiO₂ layer at the coating–substrate interface.