共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
在悬浮液、乳液和泡沫等复杂多相流体中, 离散分布着大量的纳米至微米尺度的颗粒、液滴和气泡等, 在流动作用下这些离散相物质呈现出复杂的个体或群体运动行为, 进而显著影响这些复杂多相流体的宏观流变和流动行为. 针对这类流体, 开展介观尺度数值模拟成为一种有效且相对经济的研究手段. 其中, 耗散粒子动力学 (dissipative particle dynamics, DPD) 方法是一种具有代表性的介观尺度数值模拟方法, 由于其粒子方法的特质, DPD方法适合用于上述复杂多相流体内部结构的数值建模和数值模拟研究. 本文对近年来DPD方法在颗粒悬浮液、乳液和气泡等复杂多相流体模拟方面研究进展进行了系统的介绍, 深入探讨了DPD方法在复杂多相流体介观模拟方面的针对性改进以及当前存在的不足, 并对DPD方法的研究和应用进行了总结和展望. 相似文献
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应用耗散粒子动力学方法研究了胶体微泵.每个胶体小球按照既定的运动规律相继运动,从而可驱动流体.首先利用耗散粒子动力学方法计算了泊肃叶流动,验证了模拟的正确性.然后模拟了由六个胶体小球组成的周期性胶体微泵的工作过程.胶体颗粒与周围流体粒子之间采用了弹性碰撞模型;模拟中选择了合适的参数,从而可提高流体的粘度并保证DPD流体的不可压缩性.模拟结果与他人的实验数据进行了对比,两者很好吻合.模拟结果显示,胶体微泵的无量纲流量的绝对值随着小球运动ω的变小而增大;而随着ω的减小,无量纲流量的振幅也相应变大. 相似文献
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通过全原子分子动力学(MD)与等温耗散粒子动力学(DPD)的串行耦合,提出了面心立方金属粗粒化模型的建立方法。该方法将一定数量的原子粗粒化为单个介观 DPD 粒子,假设 DPD 粒子间作用势的表达式为Sutton-Chen势函数形式,利用遗传算法,以 MD和DPD计算的单晶金属常温(298 K)等温线相一致为目标,确定了DPD粒子间作用势函数的参数。对单晶铜纳米棒的轴向拉伸开展 MD 和 DPD 对比模拟,发现在纳米棒弹性响应阶段,两者计算结果吻合较好,而屈服应力和屈服应变存在一定差距。建议在优化 DPD势函数参数时,引入更多的材料力学响应信息,进一步提高介观DPD模型的准确性。 相似文献
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光滑粒子动力学(smoothed particle hydrodynamics,SPH)是一种拉格朗日型无网格粒子方法,已经成功地应用到了工程和科学的众多领域.SPH使用粒子离散及代表所模拟的介质,并且基于粒子体系估算和近似介质运动的控制方程.本文分析和综述了SPH模拟方法的发展历程、数值方法与应用进展.介绍了SPH方法的基本思想;从连续性、边界处理、稳定性和计算效率4个方面阐述了SPH方法的研究现状;介绍了SPH方法近年来在可压缩流动、不可压缩流动以及弹塑性材料高速变形与失效方面的一些典型应用;并对SPH方法的发展与应用进行了预测与展望. 相似文献
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采用光滑粒子动力学SPH(Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics)方法对三维溃坝流问题进行了数值模拟。为了逼真地模拟出坝内水体与壁面间相互作用而产生的水花飞溅、融合以及近壁面流动等现象,加入了混合长度形式的湍流模型。为了有效地防止粒子穿透固壁,提出了一种新型的适合三维数值模拟的固壁边界处理方法。应用SPH方法对三维溃坝流进行了数值模拟,并分别考虑了未添加障碍物和添加圆柱障碍物两种情形。计算结果表明,改进SPH方法能够精细地捕捉溃坝流在不同时刻的自由液面,并获得稳定而精确的数值结果。 相似文献
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溃坝问题包括水体自由表面变形、翻卷、破碎、复杂的紊流和漩涡,涉及非线性复杂水动力学问题,含有丰富而复杂的流动机理。本文改进了传统的物质点方法,将物质点法从模拟固体问题拓展到了流体问题。采用改进的光滑粒子流体动力学和物质点方法,对两种长宽比的水坝坍塌过程进行了数值模拟,得到了波浪前沿及自由表面顶面随时间的演化过程。计算结果表明,两种粒子方法模拟的水体发展过程与实验结果吻合较好,较VOF更接近实验值。对涌波与竖直壁面的作用进行了计算,结果表明,SPH方法与其它方法相比能更好地捕捉水腔形态。最后分析了两种粒子方法在处理流体大变形问题时的特点以及计算的准确性和精度。 相似文献
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具有稳定数值解的三维谐振子 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
谐振子广泛应用于物理系统的描述和物理现象的数值模拟.由于二维或三维谐振子对于系统参数、初始条件和边界条件的高度敏感性,很多物理过程的动力学模拟都会出现数值解不稳定的现象.近年来发展的无网格法、物质点法和近场动力学法等数值模拟方法均绕开了对固体材料固有构形的量化描述.本文引入了定常耗散项和弹簧耗散项,考虑随机微扰效应,提... 相似文献
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为研究刨削参数对刨刀载荷特性的影响规律,对刨刀破煤过程进行仿真,为得到更可靠的仿真数据,采用光滑粒子动力学(SPH)与有限元进行耦合(FEM)对刨刀破煤过程进行模拟,并将仿真结果与传统有限元算法进行比较证明此算法的优越性。通过模拟不同刨削参数下的刨刀的破煤过程,得到刨刀载荷数据。研究结果表明：随着刨削速度的增加,刨刀在刨削过程中的整体受载变化不大,但刨刀所受载荷峰值和波动范围随着随刨削速度的增加而增大;随着刨削深度的增加,刨刀在刨削过程中的整体受载有着明显的变化,具体表现为：刨刀所受载荷峰值和均值随着随刨削深度的增加而增大,但刨削深度对刨刀载荷波动范围影响不明显。 相似文献
9.
分离涡模拟DES是压气机流动模拟中常用的高保真湍流模式。为了使DES准确解析湍流,数值耗散必须限制在合理范围内。然而,当前的压气机流动DES类研究工作中仍然普遍采用高耗散的迎风格式。本文首先基于DES类方法计算的各向同性衰减湍流结果,定量比较了多种不同数值格式的耗散,证实了高耗散迎风格式严重低估中高波数湍流能量。高阶重构格式可以一定程度上改善该问题,但能量耗散仍然过高。本文在高阶重构的基础上,进一步引入自适应耗散函数修改Riemann求解器,构造了自适应耗散格式。该格式在全波数范围都能准确地预测湍流能谱。将该格式配合DES类方法模拟跨声速离心压气机流动,其预测的压比相比于三阶迎风格式,更加接近实验结果。此外,自适应耗散格式显著提高了中小尺度流动结构的分辨率。分析表明,在使用DES类方法模拟压气机流动时,有必要采用数值耗散较低的离散格式,以准确预测压气机总体性能和流动结构。本文构造的自适应耗散格式是一种良好选择。 相似文献
10.
提出了饱和多孔介质大变形动力学响应分析的耦合对流粒子域插值方法(Coupling convectedparticle domain interpolation method,CCPDI)。采用u-p形式的控制方程和超弹性材料本构关系对具有饱和多孔特性的介质进行了大变形动力学模拟,建立了耦合对流粒子域插值方法的弱形式离散求解方程并给出了该方法的计算流程。通过数值算例,验证了所提出的耦合对流粒子域插值方法的正确性。本文工作为生物软组织、肌肉、骨骼和其它一些具有饱和多孔特性的软物质的几何非线性动力学行为分析奠定了基础。 相似文献
11.
The dissipative particle dynamics mesoscopic simulation method is analyzed thoroughly by identifying the scaling factors necessary to simulate a multicomponent system. A new framework of general expressions is derived relating the parameters in the system to their dimensionless quantities. The consistent non‐dimensionalization used in this paper serves to connect the previous models in the literature. When the scaling factors are based on the solvent in a multicomponent system, the system of equations reduces to the well‐known Groot and Warren model. Validation results for ideal, simple and binary immiscible fluids are presented and compared with established results from the literature. The framework established herein is an important step toward the practical application of dissipative particle dynamics for the analysis of complex fluid systems. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
12.
Dissipative particle dynamics (DPD)‐based models for two‐phase flows are attractive for simulating fluid flow at the sub‐micron level. In this study, we extend a DPD‐based two‐phase model for a single‐component fluid to a two‐component fluid. The approach is similar to that employed in the DPD formulation for two immiscible liquids. Our approach allows us to control the density ratio of the liquid phase to the gas phase, which is represented independently by the two components, without changing the temperature of the liquid phase. To assess the accuracy of the model, we carry out simulations of Rayleigh–Taylor instability and compare the penetration rates of the spikes and bubbles formed during the simulations with prior results reported in the literature. We show that the results are in agreement with both experimental data and predictions from Youngs' model. We report these results for a broad range of Atwood numbers to illustrate the capability of the model. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
13.
Chemical flooding is one of the effective technologies to increase oil recovery of petroleum reservoirs after water flooding. Above the scale of representative elementary volume (REV), phenomenological modeling and numerical simulations of chemical flooding have been reported in literatures, but the studies alike are rarely conducted at the pore-scale, at which the effects of physicochemical hydrodynamics are hardly resolved either by experimental observations or by traditional continuum-based simulations. In this paper, dissipative particle dynamics (DPD), one of mesoscopic fluid particle methods, is introduced to simulate the pore-scale flow in chemical flooding processes. The theoretical background, mathematical formulation and numerical approach of DPD are presented. The plane Poiseuille flow is used to illustrate the accuracy of the DPD simulation, and then the processes of polymer flooding through an oil-wet throat and a water-wet throat are studies, respectively. The selected parameters of those simulations are given in details. These preliminary results show the potential of this novel method for modeling the physicochemical hydrodynamics at the pore scale in the area of chemical enhanced oil recovery. 相似文献
14.
The effect of periodic rectangular wall roughness on planar nanochannel flow is investigated by dissipative particle dynamics simulation. The wall protrusion length is varied, and its effect on the flow is examined. Analysis of particle trajectories and average residence time reveals temporary trapping of fluid particles inside the rectangular cavities for a considerable amount of time. This trapping affects the density, velocity, pressure, and temperature distribution inside and close to the cavities. Inside the cavities, low‐velocity regions and regions of high density related to high pressure and high temperature are observed. When compared with that of the channel with flat walls case, lower flow velocities, temperatures, and pressures are observed for grooved channels. The reduction of the above quantities is more pronounced as the protrusion length, that is, the roughness characteristic length, decreases. Finally, the relation of friction factor, f, with the flow Reynolds number is discussed. The model predicts = constant in the range . The results of this work are of direct relevance to the design of nanofluidic devices. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
15.
The implementation of solid-fluid boundary condition has been a major challenge for dissipative particle dynamics(DPD) method. Current implementations of boundary conditions usually try to approach a uniform density distribution and a velocity profile close to analytical solution. The density oscillations and slip velocity are intentionally eliminated, and different wall properties disappear in the same analytical solution. This paper develops a new wall model that combines image and frozen part... 相似文献
16.
The DNA sequencing technology has achieved a leapfrog development in recent years. As a new generation of the DNA sequencing technology, nanopore sequencing has shown a broad application prospect and attracted vast research interests since it was proposed. In the present study, the dynamics of the electric-driven translocation of a homopolymer through a nanopore is investigated by the dissipative particle dynamics(DPD), in which the homopolymer is modeled as a worm-like chain(WLC). The DPD simulations show that the polymer chain undergoes conformation changes during the translocation process. The different structures of the polymer in the translocation process, i.e., single-file, double folded, and partially folded, and the induced current blockades are analyzed. It is found that the current blockades have different magnitudes due to the polymer molecules traversing the pore with different folding conformations. The nanoscale vortices caused by the concentration polarization layers(CPLs) in the vicinity of the sheet are also studied. The results indicate that the translocation of the polymer has the effect of eliminating the vortices in the polyelectrolyte solution. These findings are expected to provide the theoretical guide for improving the nanopore sequencing technique. 相似文献
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