基于虚拟激励法的结构随机振动声辐射分析

本文基于有限元法、边界元法和虚拟激励法，对随机激励下结构振动声辐射问题进行研究。提出了一种计算随机激励下结构振动声辐射问题的新方法，其中，有限元法用于计算结构谐振响应，边界元法用于计算结构振动声辐射，虚拟激励法结合有限元和边界元计算随机激励下结构振动声辐射问题。 数值算例表明，本文方法在计算精度上与传统方法等价，且更具高效性。     

边界元分析薄板自由振动问题的一个近似方法

本文提出边界元法分析域内具有支承及集中质量的薄板自由振动问题的近似方法，该方法在利用基本解的基础上，将域内积分化为边界积分来处理，节省了工作量，文中计算实例结果表明，该方法的精度满足实际工程的要求。．     

复数矢径虚拟边界谱方法在二维空穴声辐射和散射问题中的应用

基于复数矢径虚拟边界积分法,通过将虚拟积分曲线上的未知源强密度函数用Fourier级数展开,同时借助快速数值Fourier变换计算程序,提出了一种求解二维任意形状空穴声辐射和散射问题的复数矢径虚拟边界谱方法．该方法具有以下特点：(1)不存在奇异积分处理;(2)采用复数矢径虚拟边界积分方法,不仅保证了解的唯一性,而且由于虚拟源强密度函数采用Fourier级数展开,克服了用单元离散方法不能用于较高频率范围的缺点;(3)采用快速数值Fourier变换技术使计算效率大幅度提高．文中给出的计算结果表明：在求解任意形状二维空穴声辐射和散射问题上较通常采用的FEM、BEM和VBEM更为有效．     

高精度边界格式的研究

利用有精确解的Ｒｉｎｇｌｅｂ流动，构造了对流场数值解精度进行检验的“Ｒｉｎｇｌｅｂ机器”．重点讨论了边界格式对流场数值解的影响及高精度边界格式的建立．计算表明，在场内应用二阶精度格式情况下，采用二阶精度的边界格式所得到的流场解精度将大大高于采用一阶边界格式所得到的精度．为提高流场解的精度，不仅需要高精度的边界格式，还必须注意边界格式与场内格式的匹配．计算还表明，采用特征线修正的方法能有效地提高边界处理的精度     

一类Signorini问题的边界变分不等式

本文讨论了一类简化的Signorini问题。首先将原问题和一个边值问题建立联系，其次将原问题的解分解为不带不等边界条件的变分方程的解和一个变分不等式的解。然后利用边值问题的边界积分方程将变分不等式等价地化解为边界变分不等式。这样原求区域上的第一类椭圆变分不等式问题化解为求一个区域上的变分方程和一个边界变分不等式。最后说明了边界变分不等式解的存在唯一性。文末计算了柱面和半无限刚性基础的摩擦接触问题。结论表明文中方法具有较好的精度。     

基于多边界切割插值的改进子模型分析方法

应用传统子模型技术进行结构的有限元分析,可以提高计算精度,得到局部的精确解,但仅适用于切割边界为体单元和壳单元的模型,当有其他类型单元通过切割边界时将产生很大的误差。本文对传统子模型技术及存在的问题进行了系统分析,提出了多边界插值方法和改进多边界插值方法,并应用于深水张力腿平台的整体模型和子模型分析,探讨了传统边界插值方法、多边界插值方法和改进多边界插值方法的计算精度。计算结果表明,相比传统边界插值方法,多边界插值方法具有更高的计算精度,随着内外切割边界距离的增大,误差逐渐减小并趋于稳定;改进多边界插值方法能进一步提高内外切割边界距离较小时的计算精度,可以满足梁单元通过切割边界的情况,拓宽了子模型技术的应用范围。     

求解水下纵向加肋无限长非圆柱壳声辐射问题的一种新的半解析方法

基于齐次扩容精细积分法和复数矢径虚拟边界谱方法，利用Fourier积分变换和稳相法，提出了一种具有较高效率和精度的新的求解水下纵向加肋无限长非圆柱壳声辐射问题的半解析方法．考虑了非圆柱壳和肋骨之间同时存在多种相互作用力和力偶矩，较已往很多学者仅计及法向相互作用力更加符合实际．不仅比较了该文方法和精确解计算纵向加肋圆柱壳在集中点力激励下的声辐射计算结果，同时还研究了肋骨数量、大小以及椭圆柱壳横截面椭圆度对声辐射特性的影响．数值计算结果表明该文方法较已有的混合FE-BE法更为有效．     

高精度近场动力学方法:一维键型研究

近些年发展起来的近场动力学方法对于模拟复杂的断裂破坏问题具有显著优势.然而,计算精度不高一直是影响该方法进一步发展的瓶颈问题之一.区域积分不精确和键缺失导致的边界效应是降低该方法计算精度的两个主要原因.针对一维键型近场动力学模型,本文通过修正微模量提高区域积分的精度,通过理性构建固定边界和力边界虚拟键改善边界效应,建立了高精度近场动力学方法.数值结果表明,与经典的近场动力学方法相比,本文方法显著提高了计算精度,准静态常应变问题甚至能够达到机器精度.     

基于Erdogan基本解边界元法计算应力强度因子

引入含裂纹问题基本解(Erdogan基本解)，提出了基于Erdogan基本解的样条虚边界 元法，并阐述了该法在实施过程中的特点与具体做法. 采用该方法详细分析了若干 典型裂纹问题，全面考察了方法的计算精度和收敛情况，以及在求解复杂裂纹问题方面 的能力. 结果显示，该方法具有精度高、收敛快、计算能力强等优点，是裂纹问题分析中 一种具有竞争力的通用计算方法.     

基于奇异分解和自适应BEM积分算法的水下航行体机械噪声预报

提出一种改进的声学边界元法（M-BEM）用于准确计算水下航行体发动机振动引起的近场辐射噪声。分别采用奇异分解技术和自适应边界元积分算法解决了Helmholtz积分方程在求解近场声压时出现的超奇异积分和奇异积分问题。采用一脉动球源的声辐射算例对方法进行验证,数值解与精确解误差小于1．5dB。结合有限元方法并考虑流固耦合作...     

Helmholtz边界积分方程中奇异积分间接求解方法

提出了间接求解传统Helmholtz边界积分方程CBIE的强奇异积分和自由项系数,以及Burton-Miller边界积分方程BMBIE中的超强奇异积分的特解法。对于声场的内域问题,给出了满足Helmholtz控制方程的特解,间接求出了CBIE中的强奇异积分和自由项系数。对于声场外域对应的BMBIE中的超强奇异积分,按Guiggiani方法计算其柯西主值积分需要进行泰勒级数展开的高阶近似,公式繁复,实施困难。本文给出了满足Helmholtz控制方程和Sommerfeld散射条件的特解,提出了间接求出超强奇异积分的方法。推导了轴对称结构外场问题的强奇异积分中的柯西主值积分表达式,并通过轴对称问题算例证明了本文方法的高效性。数值结果表明,对于内域问题,采用本文特解法的计算结果优于直接求解强奇异积分和自由项系数的结果,且本文的特解法可避免针对具体几何信息计算自由项系数,因而具有更好的适用性。对于外域问题,两者精度相当,但本文的特解法可避免对核函数进行高阶泰勒级数展开,更易于数值实施。     

三维声学特征频率灵敏度分析的边界元法

声系统特征频率的灵敏度分析为其优化设计提供了基础,具有重要意义。边界元法在声学问题的求解中具有独特优势,但因其系统方程系数矩阵的频率相关性导致的非线性特征值问题给声学特征频率的灵敏度分析带来了很大困难。为此,本文首先对非线性特征值问题进行了线性化处理,利用围道积分投影方法将非线性特征方程转换为小规模广义特征方程,然后对其关于设计变量直接求导,并引入左特征向量和转换矩阵构造了一种适用于内外声场的三维声学单/重特征频率灵敏度分析的边界元法。数值算例验证了该方法的适用性,以及对单/重特征频率灵敏度的计算精度。     

ON THE UNIQUENESS OF BOUNDARY INTEGRAL EQUATION FOR THE EXTERIOR HELMHOLTZ PROBLEM

From the point of view of energy analysis,the cause that the uniqueness of theboundary integral equation induced from the exterior Helmholtz problem does not hold isinvestigated in this paper.It is proved that the Sommerfeld’s condition at the infinity ischanged so that it is suitable not only for the radiative wave but also for the absorptive wavewhen we use the boundary integral equation to describe the exterior Helmholtz problem.Therefore,the total energy of the system is conservative.The mathematical dealings toguarantee the uniqueness are discussed based upon this explanation     

A second-order radiation boundary condition for the shallow water wave equations on two-dimensional unstructured finite element grids

A second-order radiation boundary condition (RBC) is derived for 2D shallow water problems posed in ‘wave equation’ form and is implemented within the Galerkin finite element framework. The RBC is derived by matching the dispersion relation for the interior wave equation with an approximate solution to the exterior problem for outgoing waves. The matching is correct to second order, accounting for curvature of the wave front and the geometry. Implementation is achieved by using the RBC as an evolution equation for the normal gradient on the boundary, coupled through the natural boundary integral of the Galerkin interior problem. The formulation is easily implemented on non-straight, unstructured meshes of simple elements. Test cases show fidelity to solutions obtained on extended meshes and improvement relative to simpler first-order RBCs.     

基于复数矢径的波叠加法解声辐射问题

利用波叠加法与结构动力分析中的相似性，提出了一种在波叠加法中克服解非唯一的通用方法，即在虚拟源强系统中加入一定的虚拟阻尼从而能获得全波数域内的唯一解，并以此为基础提出了一种新的加入虚拟阻尼的方法——复数矢径波叠加法。文中给出了脉动球和摆动球两个数值算例，计算结果表明：本文方法不仅能有效解决数值求解过程中解非唯一的问题，且计算时间只与标准波叠加法相当，计算精度却比同类方法高。     

WAVE SUPERPOSITION METHOD BASED ON VIRTUAL SOURCE BOUNDARY WITH COMPLEX RADIUS VECTOR FOR SOLVING ACOUSTIC RADIATION PROBLEMS

By virtue of the comparability between the wave superposition method and the dynamic analysis of structures, a general format for overcoming the non-uniqueness of solution induced by the wave superposition method at the eigenfrequencies of the corresponding interior problems is proposed. By adding appropriate damp to the virtual source system of the wave superposition method, the unique solutions for all wave numbers can be ensured. Based on this thought, a novel method-wave superposition method with complex radius vector is constructed. Not only is the computational time of this method approximately equal to that of the standard wave superposition method, but also the accuracy is much higher compared with other correlative methods. Finally, by taking the pulsating sphere and oscillating sphere as examples, the results of calculation show that the present method can effectively overcome the non-uniqueness problem.     

A discontinuous Galerkin method with plane waves and Lagrange multipliers for the solution of short wave exterior Helmholtz problems on unstructured meshes

Recently, a discontinuous Galerkin method with plane wave basis functions and Lagrange multiplier degrees of freedom was proposed for the efficient solution of the Helmholtz equation in the mid-frequency regime. This method was fully developed however only for regular meshes, and demonstrated only for interior Helmholtz problems. In this paper, we extend it to irregular meshes and exterior Helmholtz problems in order to expand its scope to practical acoustic scattering problems. We report preliminary results for two-dimensional short wave problems that highlight the superior performance of this discontinuous Galerkin method over the standard finite element method.     

Fictitious frequency for the exterior Helmholtz equation subject to the mixed-type boundary condition using BEMs

Boundary integral equations and boundary element methods were employed analytically, semi-analytically and numerically to study the occurrence of fictitious frequency for the exterior Helmholtz equations subject to the mixed-type boundary conditions. A semi-infinite rod and a circular radiator of problems were addressed. Degenerate kernel of the fundamental solution and Fourier series for boundary density were utilized in the null-field integral equation to examine the occurrence of fictitious frequency semi-analytically. The BEM was utilized to solve the solution numerically. The CHIEF technique and Burton and Miller method were adopted to suppress the occurrence of the fictitious frequency. It is emphasized that the occurrence of fictitious frequency depend on the adopted method (singular or hypersingular formulation) no matter what the given type of boundary condition for the problem is. The illustrative examples were tested to verify this finding successfully.     

A wideband fast multipole boundary element method for half-space/plane-symmetric acoustic wave problems

This paper presents a novel wideband fast multipole boundary element approach to 3D half-space/planesymmetric acoustic wave problems.The half-space fundamental solution is employed in the boundary integral equations so that the tree structure required in the fast multipole algorithm is constructed for the boundary elements in the real domain only.Moreover,a set of symmetric relations between the multipole expansion coefficients of the real and image domains are derived,and the half-space fundamental solution is modified for the purpose of applying such relations to avoid calculating,translating and saving the multipole/local expansion coefficients of the image domain.The wideband adaptive multilevel fast multipole algorithm associated with the iterative solver GMRES is employed so that the present method is accurate and efficient for both lowand high-frequency acoustic wave problems.As for exterior acoustic problems,the Burton-Miller method is adopted to tackle the fictitious eigenfrequency problem involved in the conventional boundary integral equation method.Details on the implementation of the present method are described,and numerical examples are given to demonstrate its accuracy and efficiency.     

On Green's function for the reduced wave equation in a spherical annular domain with Dirichlet's boundary conditions

Summary In this study Green's function for the reduced wave equation (Helmholtz equation) in a spherical annular domain with Dirichlet's boundary conditions is derived. The convergence of the series solution representing Green's function is then established. Finally it is shown that Green's function for the Dirichlet problem reduces to Green's function for the exterior of a sphere as given by Franz and Etiènne, when the outer radius is moved towards infinity, and when a special position of the coordinate system is chosen.