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1.
This paper presents a precise method for solving singularly perturbed boundary-value problems with the boundary layer at one end. The method divides the interval evenly and gives a set of algebraic equations in a matrix form by the precise integration relationship of each segment. Substituting the boundary conditions into the algebraic equations, the coefficient matrix can be transformed to the block tridiagonal matrix. Considering the nature of the problem, an efficient reduction method is given for solving singular perturbation problems. Since the precise integration relationship introduces no discrete error in the discrete process, the present method has high precision. Numerical examples show the validity of the present method.  相似文献   

2.
A fast precise integration method is developed for the time integral of the hyperbolic heat conduction problem. The wave nature of heat transfer is used to analyze the structure of the matrix exponential, leading to the fact that the matrix exponential is sparse. The presented method employs the sparsity of the matrix exponential to improve the original precise integration method. The merits are that the proposed method is suit- able for large hyperbolic heat equations and inherits the accuracy of the original version and the good computational efficiency, which are verified by two numerical examples.  相似文献   

3.
In this paper we present a precise integration method based on high order multiple perturbation method and reduction method for solving a class of singular twopoint boundary value problems.Firstly,by employing the method of variable coefficient dimensional expanding,the non-homogeneous ordinary differential equations(ODEs) are transformed into homogeneous ODEs.Then the interval is divided evenly,and the transfer matrix in every subinterval is worked out using the high order multiple perturbation method,and a set of algebraic equations is given in the form of matrix by the precise integration relation for each segment,which is worked out by the reduction method.Finally numerical examples are elaboratedd to validate the present method.  相似文献   

4.
This paper presents a high order symplectic conservative perturbation method for linear time-varying Hamiltonian system.Firstly,the dynamic equation of Hamiltonian system is gradually changed into a high order perturbation equation,which is solved approximately by resolving the Hamiltonian coefficient matrix into a "major component" and a "high order small quantity" and using perturbation transformation technique,then the solution to the original equation of Hamiltonian system is determined through a series of inverse transform.Because the transfer matrix determined by the method in this paper is the product of a series of exponential matrixes,the transfer matrix is a symplectic matrix;furthermore,the exponential matrices can be calculated accurately by the precise time integration method,so the method presented in this paper has fine accuracy,efficiency and stability.The examples show that the proposed method can also give good results even though a large time step is selected,and with the increase of the perturbation order,the perturbation solutions tend to exact solutions rapidly.  相似文献   

5.
Based on the method of reverberation ray matrix(MRRM), a reverberation matrix for planar framed structures composed of anisotropic Timoshenko(T) beam members containing completely hinged joints is developed for static analysis of such structures.In the MRRM for dynamic analysis, amplitudes of arriving and departing waves for joints are chosen as unknown quantities. However, for the present case of static analysis, displacements and rotational angles at the ends of each beam member are directly considered as unknown quantities. The expressions for stiffness matrices for anisotropic beam members are developed. A corresponding reverberation matrix is derived analytically for exact and unified determination on the displacements and internal forces at both ends of each member and arbitrary cross sectional locations in the structure. Numerical examples are given and compared with the finite element method(FEM) results to validate the present model. The characteristic parameter analysis is performed to demonstrate accuracy of the present model with the T beam theory in contrast with errors in the usual model based on the Euler-Bernoulli(EB) beam theory. The resulting reverberation matrix can be used for exact calculation of anisotropic framed structures as well as for parameter analysis of geometrical and material properties of the framed structures.  相似文献   

6.
Optimal control system of state space is a conservative system, whose approximate method should be symplectic conservation. Based on the precise integration method, an algorithm of symplectic conservative perturbation is presented. It gives a uniform way to solve the linear quadratic control (LQ control) problems for linear time-varying systems accurately and efficiently, whose key points are solutions of differential Riccati equation (DRE) with variable coefficients and the state feedback equation. The method is symplectic conservative and has a good numerical stability and high precision. Numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.  相似文献   

7.
The first order differential matrix equations of the host shell and constrained layer for a sandwich rotational shell are derived based on the thin shell theory.Employing the layer wise principle and first order shear deformation theory, only considering the shearing deformation of the viscoelastic layer, the integrated first order differential matrix equation of a passive constrained layer damping rotational shell is established by combining with the normal equilibrium equation of the viscoelastic layer.A highly precise transfer matrix method is developed by extended homogeneous capacity precision integration technology.The numerical results show that present method is accurate and effective.  相似文献   

8.
Nonlinear dynamic equations can be solved accurately using a precise integration method. Some algorithms exist, but the inversion of a matrix must be calculated for these algorithms. If the inversion of the matrix doesn‘t exist or isn‘t stable, the precision and stability of the algorithms will be affected. An explicit series solution of the state equation has been presented. The solution avoids calculating the inversion of a matrix and its precision can be easily controlled. In this paper, an implicit series solution of nonlinear dynamic equations is presented.The algorithm is more precise and stable than the explicit series solution and isn‘t sensitive to the time-step. Finally, a numerical example is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm.  相似文献   

9.
Based on the linear theories of thin cylindrical shells and viscoelastic materials, a governing equation describing vibration of a sandwich circular cylindrical shell with a viscoelastic core under harmonic excitation is derived. The equation can be written as a matrix differential equation of the first order, and is obtained by considering the energy dissipation due to the shear deformation of the viscoelastic core layer and the interaction between all layers. A new matrix method for solving the governing equation is then presented With an extended homogeneous capacity precision integration approach. Having obtained these, vibration characteristics and damping effect of the sandwich cylindrical shell can be studied. The method differs from a recently published work as the state vector in the governing equation is composed of displacements and internal forces of the sandwich shell rather than displacements and their derivatives. So the present method can be applied to solve dynamic problems of the kind of sandwich shells with various boundary conditions and partially constrained layer damping. Numerical examples show that the proposed approach is effective and reliable compared with the existing methods.  相似文献   

10.
In this paper two theorems with theoretical and practical significance are given in respect to the preconditioned conjugate gradient method(PCCG).The theorems discuss respectively the qualitative property of the iterative solution and the construction principle of the iterative matrix.The authors put forward a new incompletely LU factorizing technique for non-M-matrix and the method of constructing the iterative matrix.This improved PCCG is used to calculate the ill-conditioned problems and large-scale three-dimensional finite element problems,and simultaneously contrasted with other methods.The abnormal phenomenon is analyzed when PCCG is used to solve the system of ill-conditioned equations,It is shown that the method proposed in this paper is quite effective in solving the system of large-scale finite element equations and the system of ill-conditioned equations.  相似文献   

11.
讨论了基于Pad\'{e}逼近的矩阵指数精细积分方法中加权系数N 和展开项数q的自适应选择问题. 参数(N,q)的选择直接影响到矩阵指数计算的精度和效 率. 采用矩阵函数逼近理论,研究了参数N和q的增加对精度的影响程度,据此,提出了 参数(N,q)优化组合的递推自适应选择方法. 该方法可以根据矩阵本身的性态选择合适的参 数(N,q),而参数选择的计算量与矩阵指数的计算量相比几乎可以忽略,这对于增强矩阵指 数精细积分方法的适应性和提高计算效率是很有益处的. 算例验证了该方法的正确性和有效性.  相似文献   

12.
非齐次动力方程Duhamel项的精细积分   总被引:14,自引:1,他引:13  
谭述君  钟万勰 《力学学报》2007,39(3):374-381
提出了不需要矩阵求逆运算的求解Duhamel积分项的精细积分方法.通过将精细积分法的关键思想--加法定理和增量存储--直接应用于Duhamel积分响应矩阵的求解,可给出当非齐次项分别为多项式、正弦/余弦以及指数函数等基本形式时Duhamel积分在计算机上的精确解.特别的,该算法不依赖于系统矩阵(或相关矩阵)的形态.当系统矩阵奇异或接近奇异时,其优越性更为显著.算例验证了该算法的有效性.  相似文献   

13.
钟万勰院士于1991年首先提出计算矩阵指数的精细积分方法,其要点是2N类算法和增量存储。精细积分方法可给出矩阵指数在计算机意义上的精确解,为常微分方程的数值计算提供了高精度、高稳定性的算法,现已成功应用于结构动力响应、随机振动、热传导以及最优控制等众多领域。本文首先介绍矩阵指数精细积分方法的提出、基本思想和发展;然后依次介绍在时不变/时变线性微分方程、非线性微分方程以及大规模问题求解中发展起来的各种精细积分方法,分析了其优缺点和适用范围;最后介绍了精细积分方法的基本思想在两点边值问题、椭圆函数和病态代数方程等问题的扩展应用,进一步展示了该思想的特色。  相似文献   

14.
多层地基条带基础动力刚度矩阵的精细积分算法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
提出应用精细积分算法计算多层地基的动力刚度问题. 精细积分是计算层状介质中波传播的高效而精确的数值方法. 利用傅里叶积分变换将层状地基的波动方程转换为频率-波数域内的两点边值问题的常微分方程组, 运用精细积分方法求解格林函数, 最后再将得到的频率-波数域内地基表面的动力刚度矩阵转换到频率-空间域内, 进而得到刚性条带基础频率域的动力柔度或刚度矩阵. 所建议的精细积分算法, 可以避免一般传递矩阵计算中的指数溢出问题, 对各种情况有广泛的适应性, 计算稳定, 在高频段可以保障收敛性, 并能达到较高的计算精度.  相似文献   

15.
精细时程积分法的误差分析与精度设计   总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21  
向宇  黄玉盈等 《计算力学学报》2002,19(3):276-280319
通过对精细积分法递推过程的误差分析,发现该方法能莸得高精度数值结果的根本原因是:数值计算的相对误差不随递推过程的进行而扩散。数值结果的精度仅仅取决于初始Taylor级数的计算精度和指数矩阵A的最大模特征。同时,提出了一种精度估计和精度设计的方法。  相似文献   

16.
应用精细积分法(PIM)和扩展Wittrick-Williams(W-W)算法求解横观各向同性分层半空间中的Love波问题.Love波对应于波数-频率域线性常微分方程的本征值问题.精细积分法是求解线性常微分方程两端边值问题和初值问题的高精度算法.利用本征值计数技术,扩展W-W算法可以不遗漏地找到所有本征值.因此,文中使用的方法可以得到计算机精度意义下的精确解.  相似文献   

17.
基于精细积分思想,提出了一种有效的病态代数方程组求解方法。类似于稳态热传导方程可视为瞬态热传导方程的极限形式,将具有正定对称实系数矩阵的病态代数方程组归结为一个常微分方程组初值问题的极限形式,并在此基础上建立了病态代数方程组的精细积分解法。该方法不仅精度高,而且能以指数速度收敛,具有较高的效率。本文还讨论了病态代数方程...  相似文献   

18.
提出将Pade逼近与精细积分方法中的指数矩阵运算技巧结合起来,建立了精细积分法的更新形式及计算过程,对该更新精细积分方法的稳定性进行了论证与探讨.结果表明,该更新精细积分方法是无条件稳定的,整个积分方法的精度取决于所取Pade逼近的阶数与高斯积分点的数量.数值例题也显示了该方法的高效率及其可行性.  相似文献   

19.
Based on the precise integration method (PIM), a coupling technique of the high order multiplication perturbation method (HOMPM) and the reduction method is proposed to solve variable coefficient singularly perturbed two-point boundary value prob lems (TPBVPs) with one boundary layer. First, the inhomogeneous ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are transformed into the homogeneous ODEs by variable coefficient dimensional expansion. Then, the whole interval is divided evenly, and the transfer ma trix in each sub-interval is worked out through the HOMPM. Finally, a group of algebraic equations are given based on the relationship between the neighboring sub-intervals, which are solved by the reduction method. Numerical results show that the present method is highly efficient.  相似文献   

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