具有内域的双层加筋圆柱壳动响应特性

采用外域双渐近法模拟外部流体域,内域双渐近法模拟内部流体域,采用非线性有限元软件ABAQUS 模拟结构,建立流固耦合数值模型并验证了其有效性. 利用建立的数值模型研究内部流体对双层加筋圆柱壳动响应的影响. 研究结果表明:一阶双渐近的解在中后期振荡周期变短、幅值变小,而二阶双渐近的解与解析解吻合良好;内部流体的存在减弱了双层加筋圆柱壳外壳的塑性变形,对其内壳塑性变形的影响较小;内部流体的存在减弱了双层加筋圆柱壳的速度响应.      

基于二阶双渐近法的双层圆柱壳在水下爆炸作用下的鞭状运动

针对潜艇在水下爆炸载荷下的鞭状运动,从波动方程出发,推导了二阶双渐近法后期近似,并结合声固耦合法初步解决了双层圆柱壳的内域问题,然后将其与显式有限元耦合形成了圆柱壳结构水下爆炸流固耦合分析方法。通过简单算例验证了本文分析方法的有效性和精度。最后,基于此方法分析了双层圆柱壳结构在水下爆炸载荷下的总体响应特性以及周期比和爆距比对其影响规律。     

正交各向异性功能梯度圆柱壳的应力分析及材料剪裁

假设正交各向异性功能梯度材料的弹性系数沿圆柱壳的径向按照任意连续函数变化,采用应力函数法和加权残值法导出了圆柱壳在非轴对称载荷作用下应力分析的一种新的数值解.建立了圆柱壳内部应力状态给定时材料剪裁问题的基本方程,提出了实现圆柱壳内部一种特殊的应力分布时所需要的材料弹性系数沿径向变化的解析解.通过数值算例验证了本文所导出的应力分析的数值解的正确性和收敛性,分析了弹性系数沿径向的变化对圆柱壳内部应力分布的影响.数值算例还给出了实现圆柱壳内部环向应力和切应力沿径向均匀分布时功能梯度材料的弹性系数沿径向的三种不同变化形式.所得研究结果可为正交各向异性功能梯度材料圆柱壳的设计提供一定的参考,同时材料剪裁的解析结果也可作为其他数值方法计算结果验证的考题.     

双层环肋圆柱壳受多个物体撞击下的结构动响应

针对双层环肋圆柱壳受到多个物体的撞击问题,采用MSC.Dytran软件对受撞过程中的结构损伤变形、撞击力变化和能量转换进行数值模拟,并与模型试验相对比后发现:双层环肋圆柱壳结构同时受多物体撞击是一个瞬态动响应过程,在巨大瞬时冲击载荷作用下,受撞区壳板会迅速超越弹性变形而产生塑性变形;多物体撞击会造成外壳板一定区域的损伤变形,撞击力会相互干扰,导致其非线性特征更明显。结果表明,双层圆柱壳的外壳能对内壳起到较好的防护作用,在外壳没被撞穿的情况下,其结构变形会吸收绝大部分的撞击动能,可以通过优化外壳的吸能效率来达到双层壳体结构物内壳防撞的目的。     

水下爆炸载荷作用下环肋加筋圆柱壳结构的弹塑性动力屈曲

为研究水下爆炸载荷作用下潜艇结构的动力屈曲现象,以潜艇耐压结构的简化模型环肋加筋圆 柱壳结构为研究对象,建立流固耦合有限元分析模型,应用瞬态有限元分析程序MSC.Dytran对该结构在水 下爆炸冲击载荷作用下的弹塑性动力屈曲行为进行研究,基于Budiansky-Roth准则和Southwell方法确定环 肋加筋圆柱壳结构的临界屈曲载荷,讨论结构动力屈曲的影响因素如载荷强度、网格密度、径厚比、长径比、加 筋截面间距、加筋尺寸等对环肋加筋圆柱壳结构动屈曲模态和临界屈曲载荷的影响。结果表明:采用建立的 流固耦合有限元分析模型,应用动力瞬态有限元软件MSC.Dytran可以对加筋圆柱壳结构的动力屈曲行为进 行模拟,模型网格尺寸大小、结构几何参数对结构的动力屈曲临界载荷都有一定的影响,其中加筋圆柱壳结构 的径厚比对结构的动力屈曲临界载荷影响最为显著。     

内部填充泡沫铝的柱壳力学响应数值模拟

针对泡沫铝及其填充圆柱壳的变形模式复杂、理论分析困难的问题,在分析泡沫金属唯象本构模型的基础上,用Bilkhu/Dubois可压缩泡沫模型描述泡沫铝的力学行为,用随机几何缺陷描述结构的可能缺陷形式,采用有限元法对内部填充泡沫铝的圆柱壳结构在轴向载荷作用下的静、动态力学响应进行了数值模拟.数值模拟结果与实验结果较一致,表...     

外压加筋圆柱壳总体屈曲Koiter——边界层奇异摄动法

将Ｋｏｉｔｅｒ理论和奇异摄动理论中的边界层法相结合处理加筋圆柱壳无因次化非线性边界层型Ｋａｒｍａｎ－Ｄｏｎｎｅｌ方程由分支点和边界层导致的双重奇异性，提出外压加筋圆柱壳总体屈曲Ｋｏｉｔｅｒ—边界层奇异摄动法。从摄动意义上分析边界条件，前屈曲非线性和初始几何缺陷对外压加筋圆柱壳屈曲载荷的影响。算例表明，本方法具有良好的计算效率和计算精度，与数值解相比更能揭示内在影响规律。     

电活性聚合物圆柱壳静态与动态电压下的响应及稳定性

摘要：在电活性聚合物圆柱壳内外表面施加电压,圆柱壳会变薄并且伸长,因此相同的电压会在圆柱壳内产生更大的电场。这个正反馈可能使圆柱壳厚度不断变薄,最终导致其失稳破坏。本文研究了电活性聚合物圆柱壳在静态和周期电压作用下的响应及稳定性问题。采用neo-Hookean材料模型得到描述圆柱壳表面运动的非线性常微分方程。给出了圆柱壳在不同厚度和边界条件下外加电压随圆柱壳变形的变化曲线,结果表明存在一个临界电压,当外加电压大于这一临界值时,圆柱壳将被破坏。同时,也讨论了厚度和边界条件对临界电压的影响。圆柱壳在正弦周期电压作用下,其运动随时间的变化是周期性的或拟周期性的非线性振动。给出了圆柱壳振动固有频率的计算结果,采用打靶法得到圆柱壳振动的周期解,并且用数值法研究了周期解的稳定性。采用数值仿真得到圆柱壳振动振幅随外加动态电压激励频率的变化曲线,结果表明圆柱壳会发生多频共振,共振时圆柱壳振幅发生跳跃,导致圆柱壳失稳破坏。最后给出共振点临近点的振动曲线和相图,并对其振动特性进行讨论。     

双层壳的双稳态力学特性理论分析和数值模拟

双稳态结构一般均由复合材料制作而成,然而复合材料有其固有的缺陷,即采用正对称铺层的层合板在弯曲过程中会产生扭转变形,而采用反对称铺层的层合板容易受到温度影响.对于各向同性材料结构,在变形过程中既没有拉弯耦合效应也没有弯扭耦合效应.本文据此建立了存在预应力的各向同性材料圆柱壳的双稳态力学模型,给出了其变形过程中的弯曲应变能和拉伸应变能的表达式.结果表明,预应力柱壳总应变能有两个极小值,故柱壳存在两个稳定状态,通过计算得到了结构卷曲半径的大小.同时,对双层壳的双稳态过程进行了有限元数值模拟.数值结果与理论模型解吻合很好.     

激光辐照下圆柱壳结构的稳定性分析

针对航天工程中常用的承受轴压作用的薄壁圆柱壳,分别采用解析方法与特征值屈曲有限元方法分析了圆柱壳结构在均匀轴压作用下的稳定性能,得到了屈曲承载力.并进行了对比,验证了有限元模型的合理性.采用线性屈曲特征值有限元方法分析了强激光辐照作用下圆柱壳的稳定性能,分析表明激光辐照导致壳体局部温度上升并由此带来材料参数的改变,是因为激光辐照在壳体中引起了热应力与热应变,使轴压圆柱壳的屈曲承载力明显降低.论文还着重对加筋圆柱壳结构的稳定性进行了研究,数值分析结果表明,加筋能有效提高圆柱壳结构的抗压承载力,激光辐照作用下,加筋对轴压作用下圆柱壳的屈曲承载力的提高作用更为明显.     

Transient response of a moving spherical shell in an acoustic medium

A ring-stiffened spherical shell is submerged in an acoustic medium. The shell is thin and elastic. The acoustic medium is inviscid, irrotational and compressible. The center of mass of the shell is subjected to a translational acceleration which is an arbitrary function of time. The absolute displacements of the shell are expressed in terms of the relative displacements and the displacement of the base of the shell, base being defined as the rigid ring placed at the equator. The motion of the acoustic medium is governed by the wave equation. The transient response of the shell is investigated numerically. The results are compared with the results of the in-vacuo response. The effects of the plane wave approximation and the base velocity on the transient response of the shell are studied. The numerical results show that the plane wave approximation accurately predicts the response of the shell in the acoustic medium for short times after excitation. The displacements of the shell in fluid are larger than those in vacuo. But when the base of the shell is restrained from translating, the displacements in fluid are smaller than those in vacuo. Therefore, base translation has a very significant effect on the transient response of the shells submerged in an acoustic medium.     

Evolution of quasiplane weakly nonlinear internal waves in a viscous fluid

The method of multiscale asymptotic expansions is used to derive a model equation describing the evolution of internal waves in a viscous stratified fluid with allowance for nonlinearity, dispersion, and diffraction in the diffusion approximation. The approximate analytic solution of the obtained equation in the case of weak nonlinearity is analyzed. The possibility of using the Boussinesq approximation is discussed.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza, No. 6, pp. 158–162, October–December, 1981.     

任意边界条件下环肋圆柱壳振动特性的建模与求解

边界条件对环肋圆柱壳的振动特性有重要影响。基于能量法,把环肋看作离散模型,构建了任意边界条件下加环肋圆柱壳的动力学模型。采用一种改进的傅里叶级数作为位移容许函数,通过瑞利里兹程序求解结构的拉格朗日方程,得到环肋圆柱壳的振动模态和频响特性。通过与实验和有限元(FEM)方法的计算结果进行对比,验证了论文方法的准确性,在此基础上分析了环肋偏心方式、截面尺寸、位置分布和边界弹簧刚度等参数对环肋圆柱壳振动特性的影响。     

ANALYSIS OF JANUS PARTICLES IN ELECTRIC FIELD

对外加电场作用下无穷大电解质溶液中二维Janus 导电颗粒的受力特性进行研究。在量级分析的基础上,对电解质溶液电渗流动的基本方程组进行解耦,通过引入有限域确保解的存在性,进而得到圆形颗粒周围电场和流场的解析解与半解析解。基于半解析解给出颗粒所受力矩与外加电场方向角之间的变化曲线,从而得到二维Janus 圆形颗粒的平衡姿态及其稳定性特性。在此基础上,通过数值方法给出了电解质溶液中二维Janus 胶囊的受力特性,平衡姿态及其稳定性特性。     

可压缩流场中气泡脉动数值模拟

在应用边界元方法对气泡动力学的研究中, 绝大多数模型是建立在不压缩势流理论基础之上, 针对可压缩流场中气泡运动特性的研究很少. 从波动方程出发, 分别在气泡运动前期和后期对波动方程进行简化, 得到气泡运动局部和全局简化方程, 采用双渐进方法对简化方程进行匹配, 提出了考虑流场可压缩性的非球状气泡运动模型. 该模型的计算结果与Prospertti 等的解析结果吻合很好, 气泡脉动最大半径和内部最大压力随气泡脉动逐渐减小. 基于该模型对比了自由场中药包爆炸考虑可压缩性与不考虑可压缩性的计算结果, 发现考虑可压缩性气泡射流速度较小, 随后基于该模型计算了刚性边界下气泡的运动特性.     

External shock loading on a submerged fluid-filled cylindrical shell

The interaction between a submerged fluid-filled elastic circular cylindrical shell and an external shock wave is considered. The study focuses on the internal acoustic field. A linear formulation of the problem is considered. A semi-analytical solution is obtained and used to simulate the interaction. A variety of phenomena are observed in the internal fluid, including the reflection and focusing of the internal acoustic wave as well as the radiation into the fluid of elastic waves propagating in the shell. Throughout the paper, the results of numerical simulations are compared with available experimental data, and a good agreement is observed. The solution developed appears to be suitable for use as a benchmark. Engineering relevance of the phenomena observed is discussed.     

Acoustic Radiation from a Finite Length Cylindrical Shell Excited by an Internal Acoustic Source: Solution Based on a Boundary Element Method and a Matched Asymptotic Expansion

This paper deals with acoustic radiation by a thin elastic shell, closed by two perfectly rigid discs, immersed in water and filled with air. The system is driven by an internal acoustic source. The shell has a length L, is clamped along one of its boundaries and is freely supported along the other boundary. Using the infinite domain Green's function, the radiated acoustic pressure is modeled by a hybrid layer potential (linear combination with nonreal coefficient of a simple layer and a double layer). Using Green's tensor of the in vacuo shell operator, the shell displacement is expressed as the sum of the field generated by the acoustic pressures and that due to boundary sources. Finally, the Green's function of the interior Neumann problem is used to express the acoustic pressure inside the shell in terms of the acoustic source and shell normal displacement: this representation fails for any frequency equal to one of the resonance frequencies of the shell interior. To overcome this, a light fluid approximation, which is allowed because the inner fluid is a gas, is adopted. Around each resonance frequency, an inner approximation is defined which matches the classical outer approximation. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.