共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
为研究附加冲击载荷的解析方法和影响因子,推导了附加冲击载荷的积分表达式,获得了影响附加冲击载荷的3个主要参数;建立底座的数值模型,并通过实验验证了数值模型建立方法的正确性。在数值模型基础上,结合MISO(multiple-input, single-output)多元广义多项式神经网络方法,建立了底座力学特性数学模型,对附加冲击载荷的影响因子进行智能决策分析。分析结果表明:对于附加冲击载荷的影响因子由高到低排序为帘线模量、截面面积、帘线间距,且当相应参数的变化导致附加冲击载荷增大时,该参数对附加冲击载荷的影响因子逐渐减小。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
对稳态温度场中受冲击载荷作用的炸药药柱进行了弹粘塑性分析。在Perzyna本 构模型的基础上,作了适当的补充和修正,将流动参数、弹性模量E均视为温度的函数,动态 有限元计算结果表明,计算曲线和实验曲线有很好的近似。为模拟材料中不均匀性的影响,在 药柱中心引入一孔洞,有限元计算结果给出含孔洞药柱的粘塑性动态响应、药柱网格变形图以 及药柱等温线,可以清楚看出在孔洞附近区域有局部高温产生。本文的本构模型和计算方法对 于研究冲击载荷下炸药装药的力学响应以及炸药装药中热点形成机理的数值模拟提供了良好 的基础。 相似文献
8.
冲击载荷下炸药装药动态响应的有限元分析及热点形成机理的数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对稳态温度场中受冲击载荷作用的炸药药柱进行了弹粘塑性分析。在Perzyna本 构模型的基础上,作了适当的补充和修正,将流动参数γ、弹性模量E均视为温度的函数,动态 有限元计算结果表明,计算曲线和实验曲线有很好的近似。为模拟材料中不均匀性的影响,在 药柱中心引入一孔洞,有限元计算结果给出含孔洞药柱的粘塑性动态响应、药柱网格变形图以 及药柱等温线,可以清楚看出在孔洞附近区域有局部高温产生。本文的本构模型和计算方法对 于研究冲击载荷下炸药装药的力学响应以及炸药装药中热点形成机理的数值模拟提供了良好 的基础。 相似文献
9.
针对泡沫杆撞击刚性壁的情形建立了2类动态压溃模型:一维冲击波模型和三维细观有限元模
型。以连续介质框架下的应力波理论为基础,并假定了刚性-非线性塑性硬化的加载和刚性卸载的本构关系,
建立了一维冲击波模型,给出了冲击波波后应变与冲击时间的隐式表达式。利用随机Voronoi技术构建了闭
孔泡沫金属结构的三维细观有限元模型,使用ABAQUS/Explicit有限元软件模拟了泡沫材料的动态压溃过
程,并基于最小二乘法计算局部变形梯度和局部应变得到了三维泡沫结构的应变场。通过理论解和数值解的
比较,发现该理论模型能够较好地预测泡沫金属杆撞击刚性壁的力学行为,得到了较为精确的结果。 相似文献
10.
基于一种特殊有限元特征分析方法获得两相材料界面端奇异性应力和位移场数值特征解, 据此开发了一种新型超级单元模型, 用于分析热载荷作用下两相材料界面端的应力场. 与机械载荷作用下超级单元模型的区别在于, 该模型在能量泛函中考虑了热-机耦合的影响, 将应力场分为奇异项和非奇异项, 而奇异性项又可分解为热致部分和力致部分. 模型的有效性通过了经验解和传统有限元方法的验证;模型可以避免在界面端邻域网格高度加密, 提高了计算速度, 对于分析多奇异性点应力干涉问题有重要意义. 相似文献
11.
S. Lejeunes A. Boukamel F. Khedimi 《Archive of Applied Mechanics (Ingenieur Archiv)》2010,80(10):1085-1102
This paper presents an extension of the numerical reduction method, which has been proposed in Lejeunes et al. (Arch Appl
Mech, 76:311–326, 2006), for modeling curved laminated structures of revolution such as for instance rubber bearings. This
method based on high-order finite elements is developed in the context of nearly incompressible hyperelastic behavior. The
displacement is approximated with a sum of independent functions, leading to a separation of variables. Therefore, a one-dimensional
finite element can be formulated, which represents a 3-dimensional solid in a general loading case. Comparisons with classical
finite element models are provided and show the reliability of this model reduction. An important decrease in the model size
and a greatly reduced computing time, compared to standard models, is observed. 相似文献
12.
张拉结构非线性分析两节点曲线单元有限元法 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
提出适合张拉结构几何非线性分析的两节点曲线单元有限元方法.假定索元的初始形状呈二次抛物线,根据单索的平衡条件、几何和物理关系建立了索元的位移函数;由拉格朗日应变的定义建立了可以考虑任意次高阶位移影响的索元轴向应变的精确表达式,并基于拉格明日描述方法和虚功原理得到了索元的非线性平衡方程与切线刚度矩阵.采用荷载增量法与Newton-Raphson法相结合的混合法进行了实例计算,结果表明:本文方法的精度明显优于两节点直线索单元,适合于大跨度索阿、索穹顶等张拉结构的几何非线性分析. 相似文献
13.
In the present paper, free vibration of a thin open curved shell with parabolic curvature was studied. This shell has a curvature with variable radius in one direction. The equations of motion of this shell were inferred by first order shell theory. According to perpendicular nature of loading on shell of marine structures, the assumptions of Donnell–Mushtari–Vlasov can be used with an acceptable level of accuracy and the in-plane displacement along shell straight direction “x” can be neglected as compared to the displacement in two other directions. The natural frequencies and mode shapes related to the first five vibrational modes were extracted using semi-analytical methods including power series method, Galerkin method and beam function method. The results of the semi-analytical methods were validated against those obtained by using the finite element method. Out of the studied semi-analytical methods, Galerkin method was found to have an appropriate convergence in both natural frequency and mode shape. Adopting eight terms of the response series, Galerkin method has an appropriate convergence compared with the results of finite element. 相似文献
14.
使用瞬态图象采集技术,将模型受撞击前,后的电子散斑图象直接记录与存储在图象采集卡的帧存体中,从而实现了动态数字散斑干涉,测得了半限平面模型的面内位移场,实验值与动有限元计算结果很好的吻合。 相似文献
15.
There are many challenges in the numerical simulation of liquid sloshing in horizontal cylinders and spherical containers using the finite element method of arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian (ALE) formulation: tracking the motion of the free surface with the contact points, defining the mesh velocity on the curved wall boundary and updating the computational mesh. In order to keep the contact points slipping along the curved side wall, the shape vector in each time advancement is defined to modify the kinematical boundary conditions on the free surface. A special function is introduced to automatically smooth the nodal velocities on the curved wall boundary based on the liquid nodal velocities. The elliptic partial differential equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions can directly rezone the inner nodal velocities in more than a single freedom. The incremental fractional step method is introduced to solve the finite element liquid equations. The numerical results that stemmed from the algorithm show good agreement with experimental phenomena, which demonstrates that the ALE method provides an efficient computing scheme in moving curved wall boundaries. This method can be extended to 3D cases by improving the technique to compute the shape vector. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
16.
曲线加筋Kirchhoff-Mindlin板自由振动分析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
相比传统加筋板,曲线加筋板能够更充分地发挥材料力学性能.在加筋板力学分析中,厚板通常采用Reissner-Mindlin理论,然而当板厚较薄时易出现剪切自锁,离散的Kirchhoff-Mindlin理论采用假设剪切应变场可避免该问题.针对曲线加筋Kirchhoff-Mindlin板自由振动分析,采用离散的Kirchhoff-Mindlin三角形单元和Timoshenko曲梁单元分别模拟板和加强筋,根据板的位移插值函数及筋板交界面的位移协调条件,建立基于板单元位移自由度的有限元方程.为了验证方法的有效性和准确性,采用直线加筋薄板、曲线加筋薄板和厚板3种模型进行算例研究,通过收敛性和精度分析来选择合理的有限元网格密度.直线加筋薄板前20阶固有频率均与文献结果吻合良好;曲线加筋板算例中,本文方法满足收敛条件的板单元数目为2469,Nastran模型板单元数目为6243;本文所得曲线加筋板固有频率与Nastran计算结果最大误差为3.4%.研究结果表明,本文方法无需筋板单元共节点,可使用较少的有限元网格数量,并能够保证计算精度;在离散Kirchhoff-Mindlin三角形板单元基础上构造Timoshenko梁单元可同时适用于曲线加筋薄板与厚板自由振动分析. 相似文献
17.
Md Irfan Ansari 《基于设计的结构力学与机械力学》2019,47(1):67-86
The bending analysis of functionally graded carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced doubly curved singly ruled truncated rhombic cone is investigated. In this study, a simple C0 isoparametric finite element formulation based on third order shear deformation theory is presented. To characterize the membrane-flexure behavior observed in a CNT reinforced truncated rhombic cone, a displacement field involving higher-order terms in in-plane fields is considered. The proposed kinematics field incorporates for transverse shear deformation and nonlinear variation of the in-plane displacement field through the thickness to predict the overall response of the CNT reinforced truncated rhombic cone in an accurate sense. The material properties of the CNT reinforced truncated rhombic cone are estimated according to the rule of mixture. The present model eliminates the need of shear correction factor and imposed zero-transverse shear strain at upper and lower surface of the truncated rhombic cone. The new feature in present model is simultaneous inclusion of twist curvature in strain field as well as curvature in displacement field that makes it suitable for moderately thick and deep truncated rhombic cone. The proposed new mathematical model is implemented in finite element code written in FORTRAN. The proposed model has been validated with analytical, experimental, and finite element results from the literature. This is first attempt to study bending response of CNT reinforced doubly curved singly ruled truncated rhombic cone. The effect of CNT distribution, boundary condition, loading pattern, and other geometric parameters are also examined. 相似文献
18.
用裂纹张开位移计算三点弯曲试样的动态应力强度因子 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
给出了一种由裂纹的动态张开位移计算三点弯曲试样的动态应力强度因子的简单方法。对于两种不同几何尺寸的试样,在三类不同载荷作用下给出了数植算例,并与完全的动态有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较。结果表明:两种方法的计算结果相当一致。最后,还给出了由测定三点弯曲试样的裂纹张开位移确定试样的动态应力强度因子,最终确定材料动态起裂韧性的方法。 相似文献
19.
爆炸冲击波作用下高层建筑基础与地基间的滑移与翘离 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文采用能反映基础与地基间接触面力学特性的弹塑性薄层有限连接单元与二维有限元相结合的方法,探讨了高层建筑在爆炸空气波作用下的动力反应,着重研究了基础与地基间产生的滑移与翘离效应。还探讨了有限元边界条件,结沟、基础与地基材料等因素对结构的动力反应、基础与地基间的滑移与翘离效应的影响。 相似文献