加热弹性直杆的大振幅振动

本文采用数值方法分析了具有热弹性过屈曲变形的两端不可移夹紧弹性杆的横向大振幅振动。首先,基于Ｔｉｍｏｓｈｅｎｋｏ梁理论推导出包含横向和纵向位移基本未知量的梁振动力学方程。     

四边简支正交各向异性圆柱扁壳的后屈曲和非线性振动

本文在几何非线性三维弹性理论的基础上,通过量级分析导出了考虑横向剪切效应的正交各向异性纤维增强复合材料扁壳的基本方程,并应用伽略金方法求得了四边可动简支正交各向异性圆柱形扁壳后屈曲变形和非线性自由振动问题的数值解。计算结果表明:对于复合材料而言,横向剪切效应是值得注意的。     

表板不等厚钢板混凝土梁的静力计算与分析

本文将由不等厚钢板和混凝土组合而成的梁化为一等效横观各向同性构件,应用弹性理论进行分析,给出了基本静力方程和等效组合弹性常数,求得了这类梁在横向静荷载作用下的解析解。文中对这类构件的力学特性及计算特点作了分析,其结果可用于这类梁的各种静力计算与设计。     

环(圆)形厚板在任意横向载荷作用下的非对称弯曲

为了探讨平板中横向剪应变对弯曲变形的影响,许多学者对中厚度圆、环板进行过研究,但是除了轴对称问题和少数简单的非轴对称问题求得了精确的解析解以外,一些较为复杂的非轴对称问题大都是借助于有限单元法等数值方法求解的。至于任意横向载荷作用下中厚度圆、环板的非轴对称问题的一般解仍先人问津。本文根据文献[2]所给出的中厚板基本方程,用解析的方法求得了任意横向载荷作     

点支式中空玻璃承载性能的有限元分析

中空玻璃承受均布横向荷载时,外、内片与密封气体之间产生复杂的交互作用,现行规范(程)基本按抗弯刚度比例在外、内片玻璃之间分配荷载。本文使用有限元法,分析点支式中空玻璃在承受均布横向荷载时的结构特性,利用迭代计算精确地求解外荷载在外、内片间的分配比例,计算与实验测值吻合得较好。本文指出,宽厚比、中空层厚度等因素对于荷载分配比例均有较大影响,在某些情况下,直接承受荷载的外片可能承受绝大部分的荷载,规范(程)的设计方法仍值得商榷。同时,本文建议在设计中考虑中空层温度变化对承载性能的影响。     

侧向载荷作用下的套管塑性破坏力学模型与计算分析

首次针对套管柱承受屈服页岩横向载荷展开研究,运用虚功原理建立了一个横向载荷均匀分布页岩剖面上的力学模型,得出在套管柱径向变形阶段,其横向承载强度迅速下降;对于轴向变形,其横向承载强度变化不大.本文通过计算实例,为优选套管方案提供了可靠的分析工具,增强屈服粘土层段套管柱承受横向载荷的能力,减小套管失效率,降低油田操作费用.     

基于高阶变形理论的夹层板的弯曲与振动

考虑面板和夹芯的面内刚度和横向剪切刚度以及抗弯刚度,考虑了高阶剪切变形,根据横向剪应变分布情况给出横向剪切转角的位移函数,基于哈密尔顿原理,推导了基于高阶变形理论、适用于软、硬夹芯情况夹层板的基本方程。作为算例,以四边简支条件下的夹层板的弯曲与振动,在不同的面板与芯层的弹性模量比和厚度比下进行了计算,并与Reissner理论、Hoff理论以及邓宗白基于Reissner理论的修正模型的计算结果进行了对比。与前述理论与方法相比,本文方法考虑因素更为全面,对夹层板的适用范围更为广泛,计算结果更为精确。针对Nastran软件计算夹层板的振动问题,对其适用范围作了简要分析。     

势流中弹性薄板的变形与应力分析

应用弹性薄板的基本理论和流体力学的基本方程,采用相容拉格朗日-欧拉法,深入研究弹性薄板在理想流体横向绕流时的弯曲变形及应力状态.结合接触面处流体与弹性薄板相互作用的运动学方程和动力学方程,建立不间断横向绕流条件下弹性薄板弯曲变形的微分方程.根据边界条件给出挠度函数,采用泰勒展开的方法得到弹性薄板变形与应力的表达式.通过具体算例分析弹性体参数对变形以及应力大小的影响.其分析结果可为流体作用下弹性薄板的强度与刚度设计提供参考.     

埋地管道的横向静力分析耦合模型及其解耦条件

现有埋地管道横向静力分析中的刚性管假设可以实现横向分析与纵向分析的解耦,但往往与实际情况不符.为此,本文根据埋地管道的受力特点,建立了考虑纵向内力影响的横向静力分析耦合模型.基于此耦合模型,结合挠曲线方程与纵向内力的关系,推导出横向分析和纵向分析的解耦条件,为建立解耦模型提供了理论基础.与此同时,一方面为便于实用,另一方面为检验解耦模型的误差,文中针对圆环形管道导出了其横截面剪应力分布规律,给出了埋地管道横向静力分析的实用耦合模型,并结合弹性中心法,建议和提出了耦合模型的实现算法.最后,采用耦合模型对两端固定的埋地给水管道进行了横向内力分析及解耦模型的误差探讨.结果表明,管道两端处纵向剪力对横向内力影响显著,解耦模型误差很大;但随着与管端距离的增加纵向剪力的影响急剧减小,近跨中区域解耦误差几乎可忽略不计.     

厚圆柱壳的非轴对称振动分析

本文对厚圆柱壳的非轴对称振动进行了分析，其中除包含通常的薄膜和弯曲效应外，还反映了转动惯性，横向剪切变形和横向挤压的影响，数值结果表明：对于厚圆柱壳来说存在着频率密集区，频率位置发生移动，横向挤压的影响必须要考虑。     

Interval finite element method and its application on anti-slide stability analysis

The problem of interval correlation results in interval extension is discussed by the relationship of interval-valued functions and real-valued functions. The methods of reducing interval extension are given. Based on the ideas of the paper, the formulas of sub-interval perturbed finite element method based on the elements are given. The sub-interval amount is discussed and the approximate computation formula is given. At the same time, the computational precision is discussed and some measures of improving computational efficiency are given. Finally, based on sub-interval perturbed finite element method and anti-slide stability analysis method, the formula for computing the bounds of stability factor is given. It provides a basis for estimating and evaluating reasonably anti-slide stability of structures.     

基于单元的子区间摄动有限元方法研究

针对区间相关性导致区间扩张的问题,探讨了区间数之间的相关性并给出了降低区间扩张的子区间摄动方法。文中给出了基于单元的子区间摄动有限元计算公式和子区间划分数目的近似计算公式,同时文中讨论了区间有限元计算精度问题,给出了可提高计算效率的一些措施。对桁架结构和平面应力问题梁结构算例分析结果表明文中方法可以达到一定的计算精度,并且是合理可行的。     

APPLICATIONS OF STAIR MATRICES AND THEIR GENERALIZATIONS TO ITERATIVE METHODS

Stair matrices and their generalizations are introduced. The definitions and some properties of the matrices were first given by Lu Hao. This class of matrices provide bases of matrix splittings for iterative methods. The remarkable feature of iterative methods based on the new class of matrices is that the methods are easily implemented for parallel computation. In particular, a generalization of the accelerated overrelaxation method (GAOR) is introduced. Some theories of the AOR method are extended to the generalized method to include a wide class of matrices. The convergence of the new method is derived for Hermitian positive definite matrices. Finally, some examples are given in order to show the superiority of the new method.     

Parametric equations of nonholonomic nonconservative systems in the event space and the method of their integration

In this paper, the parametric equations with multipliers of nonholonomic nonconservative systems in the event space are established, their properties are studied, and their explicit formulation is obtained. And then the field method for integrating these equations is given. Finally, an example illustrating the application of the integration method is given. The Project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

The whiplash problem: an application of vector spherical harmonics

A brief discussion of an alternate method for finding the displacements of an elastic, homogeneous, isotropic sphere under a rotational loading is given. The method is shown to be applicable to nonconservative loadings and asymmetric geometry. Expressions for the strains and stresses are also given.     

Sensitivity analysis of soil parameters based on interval

Interval analysis is a new uncertainty analysis method for engineering structures. In this paper, a new sensitivity analysis method is presented by introducing interval analysis which can expand applications of the interval analysis method. The interval analysis process of sensitivity factor matrix of soil parameters is given. A method of parameter intervals and decision-making target intervals is given according to the interval analysis method. With FEM, secondary developments are done for Marc and the Duncan-Chang nonlinear elastic model. Mutual transfer between FORTRAN and Marc is implemented. With practial examples, rationality and feasibility are validated. Comparison is made with some published results.     

三维有限体中平片裂纹的超奇异积分方程方法—Ⅱ.数值方法

超奇异积分方程方法的理论分析已在本文的第Ｉ部分中给出，这一部分是经的数值方法，及用此方法求解的若干典型的平片裂纹问题。     

梁的动力稳定性分析的有限元方法

提出了对梁进行动力学稳定性分析的有限元方法──给出了单元质量矩阵，抗弯刚度矩阵，几何刚度矩阵及相应的Ｍａｔｈｉｅｕ方程，通过坐标变换消除了方程的动力与静力耦合，然后说明了由这种具有参数激励耦合的多自由度系统的Ｍａｔｈｉｅｕ方程求得系统一般参数共振及组合参数共振的过渡曲线的约束参数方法与多尺度方法。最后作为算例求出了均匀简支梁受简谐轴向力作用时的过渡曲线。     

Generalized Euler Method for Nonlinear First-Order Partial Differential Equations

Classical solutions of nonlinear first-order partial differential equations are approximated by solutions of quasilinear systems of difference equations. Sufficient conditions for the convergence of the method are given. The proof of the stability of the difference problem is based on the comparison method. Nonlinear estimates of the Perron type are assumed for increment functions.This new approach to the numerical solution of nonlinear equations is based on the method of quasilinearization for mixed problems. Numerical examples are given.     

基于模糊推理网的高层结构智能型式优化方法与系统

首先,给出了一种改进加权模糊推理网,建立了基于该推理网的结构性能评价过程与方法,该网兼有模糊综合评判、模糊推理与模糊推理网等算法共同优点;然后,给出了一种基于模糊综合评判的优选法,将其与六个目标级性能的评价网集成,形成了兼有性能评价与优选功能的集成推理网络系统,给出了该集成系统的网络结构图及其决策函数,同时,建立了基于上述方法的结构智能型式优化支持系统;最后,给出了工程实例,结果与实际吻合。实践表明:该方法能以直观的方式表征、存储与利用领域专家在型式优化时的知识与策略,并克服了传统基于模糊逻辑与神经网络的型式优化系统的不足,是解决具有多目标、多层次及不确定信息的型式优化问题的有效方法。