共查询到13条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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动脉狭窄内低密度脂蛋白传输的数值研究:LDL的浓度极化现象 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
用计算机数值模拟的方法 ,对低密度脂蛋白 ( LDL)在动脉狭窄血管段内的质量传输进行了研究。计算结果表明 ,由于血管壁渗流的存在 ,LDL这样的脂质大分子会聚积在血管的内壁表面 ,发生一种工程上称为浓度极化的现象。LDL浓度在动脉狭窄口后的流动分离点出现峰值。该浓度峰值随雷诺数和动脉狭窄度的增加而呈逐渐下降的趋势。作者认为 ,该区域 LDL浓度的局部升高是引发动脉粥样硬化局部性和动脉狭窄产生的一个非常重要的原因。 相似文献
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动脉分岔血管内膜增生过程的数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
内膜增生从发生到阻塞血管是一个复杂的变化过程,在这个过程中,内膜的增生、血管腔体形状的改变和血流动力学之间是相互影响的。为了研究这些变化,本文提出一种单元填充方法数值模拟了三维颈动脉分岔血管在低切应力作用下血管内膜增生的过程。该方法既可以克服节点移动方法所不可避免的内膜增生的不连续性,也可以避免网格重划分的困难。结果发现,如果单纯以切应力阈值作为内膜增生的判据,低切应力的作用将无法导致血管完全阻塞,但内膜增生和血流动力学之间的相互影响是可以通过数值方法进行模拟的。在本数值模拟中,内膜增生的过程分为"增厚"(先)和"扩展"(后)两个阶段,最大狭窄率为34.4%,发生在距血管分岔5mm处动脉窦的外侧壁面。其发生位置和形状与临床观察吻合。 相似文献
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丁坝结构广泛应用于水利工程中,用以调整水流和护滩固堤,维护优良的水道通航条件。针对单丁坝局部水流,基于非结构网格,采用有限体积法(FVM ),建立了三维自由表面水流模型,湍流模型采用S‐A一方程模型。针对非淹没、正挑单丁坝,开展了系列 Fr数条件下的水流模拟。重点分析丁坝局部流动结构,探讨丁坝坝根处局部涡系演化等特征,研究了丁坝下游回流区长度和宽度的变化,总结了丁坝引起的剪切流的沿程变化特征。 相似文献
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颈动脉分支的血流动力学数值模拟 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
采用有限元法数值模拟颈动脉分支的血流动力学。根据在体测量的实际尺寸来构造颈动脉分支的几何模型,以保持模型的解剖精确度;利用在体测量的颈内动脉和颈外动脉流量波形以及主颈动脉的压力波形来确定数值计算的边界条件,以保持数值计算的生理真实性。关注的重点是颈动脉窦内的局部血流形态、二次流和壁面剪应力。在心脏收缩的减速期和舒张期的某些时刻,颈动脉窦中部外侧壁面附近产生了流动分离,形成了一个低速回流区。该流动分离是瞬态的,导致了壁面剪应力的振荡,其振荡范围在-2~6dyn/cm^2之间。同时,颈动脉窦中部横截面内的二次流存在于整个心动周期,最大的二次流速度为同时刻轴向速度平均值的1/3左右。 相似文献
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AnilKumar C.L.Varshney G.C.Sharma 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》2005,26(1):63-72
IntroductionThehemodynamicsofflowsthroughbloodvesselsisofgreatinterest,becausethesevesselspresentasubstantialhealthriskandareamajorcauseofmortalityandmorbidityintheindustrializedworld .Researchpapersonthebloodflowhaveappearedbutmostofthemhaveneglectedtheporosityeffectsduetovesselwalls.Inthisstudyweareinterestedintheflowthroughabloodvesseltakingintoaccounttheporosityeffectsofthevessels.Fluidflowthroughaporousmediumisoffundamentalimportancetowiderangeofdisciplinesinthevariousbranchesofnaturalsci… 相似文献
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IntroductionThemostobviouscharacterofatherosclerosisisthelocalintimalaccumulationoflow_densitylipoprotein(LDL) ,theincreaseofthefiberaltissueandthestenosis.Ononehand ,itisfoundthatthediseaseoftenoccursatthecomplexgeometryregion ,suchasbifurcationzone,cure… 相似文献
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Kiang Fu-ru 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》1980,1(1):35-53
In this paper, problems of bending of thin plates under the combined action of lateral loading and in-plane forces are studied by means of perturbation method. 相似文献
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The flow fields in the neighbourhoods of series vascular stenoses are studied numerically for the Reynolds numbers from 100 to 4000, diameter constriction ratios of 0.2–0.6 and spacing ratios of 1, 2, 3, 4 and ∞. In this study, it has been further verified that in the laminar flow region, the numerical predictions by k–ω turbulence model matched those by the laminar‐flow modelling very well. This suggests that the k–ω turbulence model is capable of the prediction of the laminar flow as well as the prediction of the turbulent stenotic flow with good accuracy. The extent of the spreading of the recirculation region from the first stenosis and its effects on the flow field downstream of the second stenosis depend on the stenosis spacing ratio, constriction ratio and the Reynolds number. For c1 = 0.5 with c2 ≤ c1, the peak value of wall vorticity generated by the second stenosis is always less than that generated by the first stenosis. However, the maximum centreline velocity and turbulence intensity at the second stenosis are higher than those at the first stenosis. In contrast, for c1 = 0.5 with c2 = 0.6, the maximum values at the second stenosis are much higher than those at the first stenosis whether for centreline velocity and turbulence intensity or for wall vorticity. The peak values of the wall vorticity and the centreline disturbance intensity both grow up with the Reynolds number increasing. The present study shows that the more stenoses can result in a lower critical Reynolds number that means an earlier occurrence of turbulence for the stenotic flows. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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以颈动脉分岔血管为例,采用数值方法研究了窦部环缩狭窄之后的流场分布情况,并和正
常血管情况下的流场分布进行了比较. 结果表明,采用环缩方式给颈动脉分岔血管施加对称
的狭窄改变了颈动脉窦内流场,特别是壁面剪应力的分布规律. 低剪应力区出现在狭窄段之
后的窦内,并且沿整个周向均匀分布. 根据低剪应力和动脉粥样硬化的关系,指出:
若人为地给颈动脉窦内施加对称狭窄,则脂质沉积将在狭窄下游的窦内沿周向轴对称
发展. 为了更真实地反映颈动脉窦内的狭窄,建议根据动脉血管中的实际狭窄情况,采用非
对称的狭窄分布模式. 相似文献
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The highly nonlinear behaviors of rodlike polymers in nematic phase under shear flow are studied with Brownian dynamics simulation. The LebwohlLasher nematogen model is taken as the prototype of the simulation and the mean-field approximation is avoided. By considering the nearest-neighbor intermolecular interaction, the spatial orientational correlation is introduced and therefore the spatial inhomogeneity such as the multiple-domain effect can automatically be incorporated. The transient order parameters, birefringence axes, shear stresses and first normal stress differences are calculated. The important finding of this work is that the director wagging and damped oscillation share the same molecular origin as director tumbling. The only difference is that the system is split into micro-domains which tumble with different phase angles in the wagging and damped oscillation regimes. The tumbling of the director of the whole system is suppressed due to the spatial inhomogeneity of director fields and then the damped oscillation of macroscopic stresses becomes predominant. The negative first normal stress difference exists at moderate shear rates, where both elasticity and viscosity play important role. Our simulation results including some dimensionless scaling parameters find good agreement with experimental observations in literature. 相似文献