结构受多点非平稳随机地震激励的响应

对结构所受的地震作用既考虑了地面运动的非平稳性，又计及了行波效应及激励点之间相干性的部分损失，给出了计算结构响应时变功率谱的虚拟激励算法。该法不仅计及了振型间的耦合项及激励间的耦合项，而且简便高效。     

大跨度结构受多点随机地震激励的响应

研究了复杂结构的空间部分相干多点激励平稳随机地震响应，该方法同时计入了振型间和激励间的耦合项，是完全的ＣＱＣ算法，可以方便高效且高精度地算出各种响应量的自谱和互谱。     

大跨度结构受多点随机地震激励的响应

研究了复杂结构的空间部分相干多点激励平稳随机地震响应。该方法同时计入了振型间和激励间的耦合项，是完全的ＣＱＣ算法，可以方便高效且高精度地算出各种响应量的自谱和互谱。     

多相位激励随机地震响应快速算法

对多支承激励间存在相位差的平稳随机响应分析问题给出了计算各种自谱密度及互谱密度的快速直接算法。此法计入了所有参振振型间的互相关项，以及各激励间的互相关项，是快速、简便、精确的频域分析方法，并可用实振型方便地处理非正交阻尼矩阵。     

多点非均匀调制演变随机激励下结构地震的响应

针对大跨度结构在非均匀调制演变随机激励作用下,考虑行波效应时的非平衡随机地震响应问题,应用虚拟激励法进行了分析,由于虚拟激励法自动计及了参振振型的互相关项以及激励之间的互相关项,理论上是精确解,时变功率谱的计算采用精细逐步积分格式,使计算效率进一步得到提高。     

基于多尺度法双稳态压电俘能器动力特性分析

基于欧拉-伯努利梁假设,推导了双稳态悬臂式压电俘能系统的分布参数模型,建立了分析该模型的多尺度法并获得了系统的动力响应解析表达式,论证了多尺度法分析双稳态压电俘能器性能的可行性;研究了磁铁间距、外部激励的幅值、阻尼比、力电耦合系数、负载阻抗等参数对俘能系统性能的影响。结果表明:产生阱间运动的激励幅值阈值与激励频率、两磁铁间距有关,低于激励阈值仅有阱内运动产生;输出功率并不是随着力电耦合系数增大而增加,而是存在最优力电耦合系数产生最大的输出功率,力电耦合系数大于最优值后,阱间运动输出功率减小;随着两磁铁间距的增大,阱间运动的频带宽度减小;减小系统的阻尼比可以有效地拓宽系统的阱间运动频带并获得较高的输出功率。通过优化设计、合理地调节各参数,可以提高压电俘能系统的输出功率和拓宽系统的工作频带宽度。     

管阵动力响应的模态分析

核反应堆堆心、热交换器之类的重要结构是由浸没在流体中的有着规则排列的大量管梁组成，流固耦合作用是影响管束动力响应的重要现象。很多研究者为提出一个可以预测管束全局行为的数学模型作为不少努力。本文基于张提出的三维耦合模型，在流体域采用流体速度势而非压力作为基本未知量，从而避免了采用压力格式而导致的系数矩阵非戏称性的弊端，得到了易于注解的陀螺系统，通过计算系统特征值，利用模态展开法，求得了地震激励下系统     

多相位激励随机地震响应快速算法

对多支承激励间存在相位差的平稳随机响应分析问题给出了计算各种自谱密度及互谱密度的快速直接算法。此法计入了所有参振振型间的互相关项，以及各激盛间的互相关项，是快速，简便，精确的频域分析方法，并可用实振型方便地处理非正交阻尼矩阵。     

相关激励下的统计能量分析法（SEA）研究

目前相关激励下的统计能量关系实质是在比例相关或互谱密度为实数的相关激励下获得的，从分析普通相关激励下的功率流入手、给出相关激励下保守耦合系统及非保守耦合系统统计能量关系的普遍形式，实例表明：文中的分析和结论是正确的。     

考虑动水压力和流固耦合的库水-坝体-地基系统建模与动力分析

结合动水压力模型和罚函数耦合算法，考虑地基和坝体结构的接触以及边界效应，构建动水压力和流固耦合作用下的库水-坝体-地基地震响应分析模型和方法。通过与试验结果及解析解和实测数据对比，验证了本文模型和方法能准确反映系统地震荷载和分析整体耦合系统的动力响应，引入罚函数处理流固耦合界面能提高计算收敛速度。进一步以某重力坝工程实际为背景，验证本文构建的模型和方法适用于库水-坝体-地基耦合系统动力分析的可行性，并分析了地震作用下地基变形对系统动力响应的影响。     

Heat transfer in specularly reflecting tubes

Heat exchange inside a specularly reflecting tube is analysed. Expressions are obtained for heat transfer between cross-sections, between incremental wall annuli, between finite wall annuli, and combinations of the above. The expressions are related to the angle factor for opposed discs, but are infinite summations; they are easily evaluated, requiring some 20 emissivity terms. The basic disc-to-disc expression also represents the fraction of radiation leaving a disc that is still propagating at some distance along the tube, including reflection. Special case results are obtained for the radiant loss from double and single ended holes. For the practical application considered, it was found that conduction and radiation could be treated separately, permitting evaluation of a radiation loss factor for a specularly reflecting tube between two heat reservoirs     

Particle Lagrangian Tracking with Hydrodynamic Interactions and Collisions

Hydrodynamic interactions between particle pairs are included in a Lagrangian approach for the simulation of the turbulent dispersion of a discrete particle. Several particles are simultaneously followed, and the set of equations of motion involves a coupling between particles through the use of a resistance matrix pertaining to the sedimentation theory. Results are presented for particle behavior in low turbulence fields, where collisions between particle pairs are assumed to be perfectly elastic. The influence of the turbulence anisotropy is considered and the anisotropy of the particle fluctuating motion is shown to be reduced by collisions.     

Axisymmetric flows of an incompressible fluid between movable rotating disks

Within the Karman family of exact solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations, some non-selfsimilar solutions are considered to the problem of unsteady incompressible flow between two rotating disks one of which moves along a common rotation axis. Three classes of the flow regimes are studied: (i) a flow between the non-rotating disks, (ii) a flow between the disks rotating with identical angular velocities, and (iii) a flow between the disks rotating with opposite velocities. Examples of exact rotationally symmetric solutions for the inviscid-fluid equations, satisfying the no-slip conditions, are given.     

Heat flow disturbed by periodic array of insulated interface cracks

The thermal effects of an interface crack between two dissimilar half-spaces is considered. The interface cracks are partially or fully insulated, and spaced in a periodic array. Using the complex variable technique, the temperature and fluxes are found in closed form, and the interactions between heat flows due to nearby cracks are determined.     

Soliton solutions for the reduced Maxwell–Bloch system in nonlinear optics via the N-fold Darboux transformation

Under investigation in this paper is the reduced Maxwell?CBloch system, which describes the propagation of the intense ultra-short optical pulses through a two-level dielectric medium. Through symbolic computation, conservation laws are derived and N-fold Darboux transformation (DT) is constructed for that system. By virtue of the DT obtained, multi-soliton solutions are generated. Figures are plotted to reveal the following dynamic features of the solitons: (1) Elastic interactions between two bright one-peak solitons, between two bight two-peak solitons and between two dark two-peak solitons; (2) Parallel propagations between two bright one-peak solitons, between two bright two-peak solitons and between two dark two-peak solitons; (3) Periodic propagations of hump solitons, of a pair of bound hump solitons with the same amplitude and of dark solitons.     

原子尺度摩擦行为的分子动力学模拟

应用大规模分子动力学方法,模拟了具有原子级光滑和原子级粗糙形貌的刚性球形探头与弹性平面基体的干摩擦行为,研究了无/有粘附条件下的载荷与摩擦力、载荷与真实接触面积,以及摩擦力与真实接触面积之间的关系,对纳米尺度下的摩擦行为规律进行了分析。几种系统的真实接触面积－载荷关系都与相应的连续力学接触模型定性的一致,它们分别是Hertz光滑表面接触模型、Greenwood-Williamson粗糙表面接触模型和Maugis-Dugdale粘着接触模型。无论是由光滑表面还是粗糙表面构成的摩擦系统,在无粘附条件下摩擦力与载荷成正比,而摩擦力与真实接触面积之间没有一个简单的关系;在粘附条件下摩擦力与真实接触面积成正比,而摩擦力与载荷之间表现为Maugis-Dugdale模型预测的亚线性关系。我们的研究表明,当表面作用从无粘附到粘附时,控制摩擦力的决定因素从载荷转变为接触面积,摩擦行为从载荷控制摩擦转变为粘着控制摩擦。     

峒室爆破中分装药包位置参数的工程计算

为减小爆破震动对路基和边坡稳定性的影响，从装药的“微分减震”原理出发，采用分装药包代替常规的集中药包，并进一步确定分装药包间距，运用应力波理论和工程计算相结合的方法，探讨岩石破裂圈与分装药包应力叠加的联系，总结出在一般条件下的分装药包设计规律和方法；并通过工程实践得到了进一步验证，对同类爆破工程的设计具有重要指导意义．     

The incentive effect of venture capital in bilateral partnership systems with the bias mono-stable Cobb–Douglas utility

Nonlinear Dynamics - Partnerships, between multiple sides that share goals and strive for mutual benefit, are ubiquitous both between and within the enterprises, and competition and cooperation are...     

An analytical study on the Rayleigh wave generation in a stratified structure

In this paper, an analytical method is used to investigate the Rayleigh wave generation in a stratified structure and the wave generation in a dry sandy layer constrained between the couple stress and inhomogeneous orthotropic half-spaces. This study is devoted to analyzing the impact of various effective parameters associated with the media on the phase velocities of the wave. The displacement components for each medium are derived by implementing the separable variable method. The frequency equation is secured by using the displacement components in the boundary conditions, imposed at the interfaces between the layer and half-spaces. Moreover, the secured equation is the relation between the phase velocity and the wave number. Numerical computations are performed, and graphical representations are demonstrated between the phase velocity and the wave number for both phase velocities with different values of the parameters.The comparison between the phase velocities is observed for the same value of each parameter.     

Mathematical characterization and identification of remodeling,growth, aging and morphogenesis

A clear demarcation between various processes of material evolution is established and the implications of the symmetry type on our ability to distinguish between them are investigated. The general features of the various types of material evolution are emphasized by establishing a spatio-temporal analogy between material uniformity and processes of material evolution.