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1.
纤维增强复合材料弹性性能预测的域分解方法及应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
李明  陈秀华 《应用力学学报》2012,29(3):235-241,349
提出了新的有限元建模方法,即域分解方法,用于预测纤维增强复合材料单向带T300/BSL914C(环氧树脂)和AS4/3501-6(环氧树脂)的弹性性能。域分解方法基于区域叠合技术,分别建立单胞的整体域与纤维域模型用于代替传统有限元建模方法中单胞的基体域与纤维域模型。整体域是真实基体体积与纤维体积的叠加,两区域网格独立划分,互不影响。采用MSC.Nastran中的多节点约束Explicit单元,在整体域与纤维域节点之间建立位移连接属性模拟单胞基体域与纤维域之间的位移约束关系,从而实现两区域的耦合计算。计算结果表明:域分解方法单胞模型纤维增强方向弹性模量Ez预测值与试验值误差在7%以内,其余弹性常数也都与试验值吻合较好。域分解方法不仅可以大大简化纤维增强复合材料的细观力学建模,而且可以准确地预测纤维增强复合材料的弹性性能。  相似文献   

2.
田俊  周储伟 《计算力学学报》2010,27(6):1022-1028
研究了纺织复合材料和结构多尺度耦合的数值分析模型。建立了微、细观单胞,给出了纺织复合材料平均弹性常数的逐级分析方法,着重研究了由宏观结构、到细观纤维束、再到微观纤维三个尺度耦合的应力分析方案。对于常用的板壳状纺织复合材料结构,在面内载荷下,假设每层细观单胞的平均面内应变是一致的,在弯曲、横向剪切及扭曲等非面内载荷下,在内力等效条件下将沿厚度方向连续分布的宏观应力简化为阶梯状分布,忽略了每层细观单胞范围内宏观应力沿厚度方向的梯度变化,由此利用细观单胞模型实现宏观应力与细观应力之间的传递,再利用微观单胞可得到纤维尺度的微观应力。最后以一种三维机织复合材料为例,用上述多尺度耦合的模型逐级分析了材料的平均弹性常数,并沿相反方向,由宏观结构分析逐级计算出纤维束尺度和纤维尺度的细、微观应力的局部波动。  相似文献   

3.
形状记忆合金纤维复合材料的等效力学行为   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在Aboudi提出的胞元模型以及Liu等建立的形状记忆合金的本构模型的基础上,由Legendre多项式,假设每个子胞元的位移场、应变场和应力场,再由子胞元间交界面的应力连续条件和外荷载边界条件推导出基体为弹塑性材料的形状记忆合金纤维复合材料的胞元模型;模拟了呈周期对称的形状记忆合金纤维复合材料受轴向单向拉伸、横向拉伸和横向剪切荷载作用下的等效力学行为,与有限元解进行了比较,结果基本一致。与有限元法比较起来,本文推导出的形状记忆合金纤维复合材料的胞元模型更具高效性。  相似文献   

4.
本文对单向纤维增强复合材料裂纹扩展统计理论的两个主要论据进行了研究.1.由于纤维断裂引起的应力重分布的计算:文中采用通常的剪滞模型,进行了弹塑性形变理论分析和弹性分析,弹性分析的结果与已有的J.M.Hedgepeth 的结果相符.2.裂纹扩展模型的探索:这里舍弃沿用Gücer-Gurland.Rosen 链式模型,提出了逐渐扩大断裂层的模型,参照A.S.Argon 等人的方法进行了统计分析,得到了单向纤维增强复合材料拉伸强度的计算公式.  相似文献   

5.
纤维排列方式对单向纤维加强复合材料弹性常数的影响   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文应用GMC方法计算了纤维在规则排列和随机排列时单向纤维加强复合材料的总体弹性系数,结果表明,在一定纤维体积比范围内,虽然纵向弹性模量不受纤维排列方式的影响,但是复合材料的横向弹性模量和横向剪切模量受纤维排列方式的影响较大,所以,在考察复合材料的横向弹性常数时,应该考虑纤维排列方式的影响,在相同纤维比的情况下,正方形排列和正方形对角排列所得的弹性常数是上下界,而六角形排列和随机排列的结果位于以上两者之间,当纤维比较小时(小于20%),纤维的排列方式对各弹性常数均无明显影响,本文的结果在工程应用中有指导意义。  相似文献   

6.
利用平均化方法提出了倾斜内锁型三维机织陶瓷基复合材料弹性性能分析的三维细观力学模型,对材料的弹性性能进行了预测。这个力学模型考虑了倾斜内锁型三维机织陶瓷基复合材料经向纤维束的弯曲和纬向纤维束的平直,纤维束的横截面形状尺寸和相邻纤维束之间的孔洞以及材料制造过程中碳纤维性能下降对弹性性能的影响。基于层合板理论,提出两种单胞应变状态假设分别对材料的九个弹性常数进行了推导计算,结果表明两种方法理论的预测值非常接近。计算结果与实验值比较吻合,表明所提出的细观力学模型是合理的,可以为纺织陶瓷基复合材料的优化设计提供有价值的参考。  相似文献   

7.
三维编织复合材料几何建模及数值分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
论文根据三维编织复合材料的结构特点,把整体结构分为内部单胞、表面单胞和角单胞三种类型的子单胞,考虑空间纤维束的相互扭结和挤压所造成的纤维束的弯曲和截面变形,针对每种类型的子单胞,建立了相应的几何分析模型.引入周期性位移边界条件,建立了材料的弹性性能预报模型,得到了三维编织复合材料的工程弹性常数.通过数值比较可以看出,论文所给出的数值计算结果与实验结果吻合较好,从而验证了本文模型的有效性.  相似文献   

8.
本对SMA纤维复合材料的轴向超弹性滞回特性进行理论分析,首先采用三相同心圆柱体模型和多胞模型计算材料的宏细观力学性能及其纤维轴向应力应变响应曲线。超弹性滞回特性的数值计算则采用平均抛物线插值法,最后给出环氧树脂/Ni-44.8wt%Ti纤维复合材料的具体数值结果。  相似文献   

9.
袁欣  孙慧玉 《应用力学学报》2012,29(1):87-92,120
根据材料的细观结构,采用APDL语言分别建立了纤维束和三维编织复合材料两级单胞的参数化几何模型;推导了Prony级数表示的树脂粘弹性本构方程,对模型进行了组分材料参数设置;对纤维束单胞模型进行扫掠式网格划分,对三维编织复合材料单胞模型进行线-面-体式网格划分;对两级单胞模型均施加合理的边界条件,使单胞边界上的位移满足周期性和连续性。以有限元模型为基础,计算了三维编织复合材料的粘弹性能,并给出了材料粘弹性效应随工艺参数变化的规律。计算结果表明:三维编织复合材料编织方向的粘弹性效应随编织角的增大而增强,随纤维体积比的增大而减弱。该结果与已有实验结论一致。  相似文献   

10.
单向复合材料的极限拉伸强度受纤维强度变化和纤维随机分布的影响。本文提出了一种合理的纤维随机分布假设,并以此建立了剪滞数值模型。利用蒙特卡罗模拟方法结合现有模型分析了单向复合材料的拉伸失效过程,得到极限拉伸强度。与文献模型相比较的结果表明,本文的模型结果更理想。  相似文献   

11.
双周期圆截面纤维复合材料平面问题的解析法   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
徐耀玲  蒋持平 《力学学报》2004,36(5):596-603
结合双准周期Riemann边值问题理论与Eshelby等效夹杂原理,为双周期圆截面纤维复合材 料平面问题发展了一个实用有效的解析方法,获得了问题的全场级数解并与有限元结果进行 了比较. 该方法为非均匀材料的力学性质分析和复合材料等新材料的微结构设计提供了 一个有效的计算工具,也可用来评估有限元等数值与近似方法的精度.  相似文献   

12.
针对复合材料层合板的弥散型损伤,提出一个刚度性能表征的协同损伤力学模型. 该模型兼顾了微观物理损伤响应和宏观材料刚度性能表征. 从微观角度,建立细观RVE 模型求解裂纹表面张开位移和滑开位移,以此定义损伤张量,并在宏观上通过对材料应变和损伤表面位移进行均匀化处理,建立单向板或层合板的损伤刚度矩阵和损伤张量之间的联系. 以基体裂纹为例,详细分析并建立了横向裂纹和纵向裂纹的损伤本构. 计算了[±θ/904]S 铺层层合板中基体横向裂纹对刚度性能的影响,结果表明该方法能够准确地预测复合材料层合板由损伤导致的刚度性能衰减.  相似文献   

13.
This paper utilized anisotropic wave propagation theory to measure the elastic constants of a unidirectional fiber-reinforced composite specimen. For plane waves propagating in the composite specimen, the deviation of the propagational directions between the energy and phase velocities were measured. It is found that in such a sample, the deviations may be as large as 60 degrees. The measured energy velocities were transformed to the phase velocities of the plane waves by employing a numerical scheme. It is demonstrated that the elastic constants of a unidirectional fiber-reinforced composite can be determined by conducting ultrasonic experiments in two principal symmetry planes.  相似文献   

14.
应用GMC方法计算了单向纤维加强复合材料在承受不同载荷之后的总体松驰响应。Bodner和Partom的弹-粘塑性统一模型用于描述非弹性相的本构关系,该模型不假设存在屈服条件,也就不必指定加载和卸载条件,可以在加载和卸载的任何时刻使用相同的公式,计算表明,与有限元方法相比,利用GMC方法和统一模型计算单向纤维加强复合材料的总体非弹性响应简单快捷。  相似文献   

15.
Maxwell’s concept of an equivalent inhomogeneity is employed for evaluating the effective elastic properties of tetragonal, fiber-reinforced, unidirectional composites with isotropic phases. The microstructure induced anisotropic effective elastic properties of the material are obtained by comparing the far-field solutions for the problem of a finite cluster of isotropic, circular cylindrical fibers embedded in an infinite isotropic matrix with that for the problem of a single, tetragonal, circular cylindrical equivalent inhomogeneity embedded in the same isotropic matrix. The former solutions precisely account for the interactions between all fibers in the cluster and for their geometrical arrangement. The solutions to several example problems that involve periodic (square arrays) composites demonstrate that the approach adequately captures microstructure induced anisotropy of the materials and provides reasonably accurate estimates of their effective elastic properties.  相似文献   

16.
The stress field in a periodically layered composite with an embedded crack oriented in the normal direction to the layering and subjected to a tensile far-field loading is obtained based on the continuum equations of elasticity. This geometry models the 2D problem of fiber reinforced materials with a transverse crack. The analysis is based on the combination of the representative cell method and the higher-order theory. The representative cell method is employed for the construction of Green’s functions for the displacements jumps along the crack line. The problem of the infinite domain is reduced, in conjunction with the discrete Fourier transform, to a finite domain (representative cell) on which the Born–von Karman type boundary conditions are applied. In the framework of the higher-order theory, the transformed elastic field is determined by a second-order expansion of the displacement vector in terms of local coordinates, in conjunction with the equilibrium equations and these boundary conditions. The accuracy of the proposed approach is verified by a comparison with the analytical solution for a crack embedded in a homogeneous plane.Results show the effects of crack lengths, fiber volume fractions, ratios of fiber to matrix Young’s moduli and matrix Poisson’s ratio on the resulting elastic field at various locations of interest. Comparisons with the predictions obtained from the shear lag theory are presented.  相似文献   

17.
A new technique is presented for evaluating the effective properties of linearly elastic, multi-phase unidirectional composites. Various effects on the fiber/matrix interfaces (perfect bond, homogeneously imperfect interfaces, uniform interphase layers) are allowed. The analysis of nano-composite materials based on the Gurtin and Murdoch model of material surface is also included. The basic idea of the approach is to construct a circular inhomogeneity in an infinite plane whose effects on the displacements and stresses at distant points are the same as those of a finite cluster of inhomogeneities (fibers of circular cross-section) arranged in a pattern representative of the composite material in question. The elastic properties of the equivalent inhomogeneity then define the effective elastic properties of the material. The volume ratio of the composite material is found after the size of the equivalent circular inhomogeneity is defined in the course of the solution procedure. This procedure is based on a semi-analytical solution of a problem of an infinite plane containing a cluster of non-overlapping circular inhomogeneities subjected to loading at infinity. The method works equally well for periodic and random composites and – importantly – eliminates the necessity for averaging either stresses or strains. New results for nano-composite materials are presented.  相似文献   

18.
The three-dimensional problem of a periodic unidirectional composite with a penny-shaped crack traversing one of the fibers is analyzed by the continuum equations of elasticity. The solution of the crack problem is represented by a superposition of weighted unit normal displacement jump solutions, everyone of which forms a Green’s function. The Green’s functions for the unbounded periodic composite are obtained by the combined use of the representative cell method and the higher-order theory. The representative cell method, based on the triple discrete Fourier transform, allows the reduction of the problem of an infinite domain to a problem of a finite one in the transform space. This problem is solved by the higher-order theory according to which the transformed displacement vector is expressed by a second order expansion in terms of local coordinates, in conjunction with the equilibrium equations and the relevant boundary conditions. The actual elastic field is obtained by a numerical evaluation of the inverse transform. The accuracy of the suggested approach is verified by a comparison with the exact analytical solution for a penny-shaped crack embedded in a homogeneous medium. Results for a unidirectional composite with a broken fiber are given for various fiber volume fractions and fiber-to-matrix stiffness ratios. It is shown that for certain parameter combinations the use of the average stress in the fiber, as it is employed in the framework of the shear lag approach, for the prediction of composite’s strength, leads to an over estimation. To this end, the concept of “point stress concentration factor” is introduced to characterize the strength of the composite with a broken fiber. Several generalizations of the proposed approach are offered.  相似文献   

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