基于四叉树法的有限元网格自动生成及凝聚方法

本文介绍了用于有限元网格自动划分的四叉树方法及相应的非均匀网格的生成方法──网格凝聚法。此方法可以用于处理任意形状的单连通或多连通的平面结构，其边界以折线及二次曲线描述。相应的网格生成器用户界面友好，极少需要人工干预。所生成的单元大多为四边形元，在边界处理时用了少量三角元，所有单元性态良好。非均匀网格可以实现多处、多重加密。     

基于四叉树法的有限元网格自动生成及凝聚方法

本文介绍了用于有限元网格自动划分的四叉树方法及相应的非均匀网格的生成方法－－网要各凝聚法，此方法可以用于处理任意形状的单连通或多连通的平面结构，其边界以折线及二次曲线描述。相应的网格生成器用户界面友好，极少需要人工干预。所生成的单元大多为四边形元，在边界处理时用了少量三角元，所有单元性态良好，非均匀网格可以实现多处，多重加密。     

各向异性体平面问题边界元法

本文对各向异性体平面问题采用叠加原理,建立了Fredholm第二类积分力程组,解决了各向异性体应力边值和多连通域问题,通过对方程的数值求解,获得了各向异性矩形板含圆形孔口和无限大平面含双圆孔问题的数值解,可供参考。     

一种基于边界积分方程的隐式翼型反设计算法

本文由边界元方法出发,将适用于单连通空间Laplace问题的边界积分方程推广到带环量的多连通空间中,并对离散边界积分方程中的矩阵元积分式解析化,以避免在翼型尾缘处尖点附近直接利用数值积分计算矩阵元导致的数值振荡,对于以翼型表面压力分布为收敛目标的反设计问题,利用Newton- Raphson迭代求解满足该目标压力的非线...     

弹性波对多个椭圆孔的绕射问题

在弹性动力学问题中,弹性波对孔的绕射问题是一个重要课题.单个圆孔,椭圆孔为弹性波绕射问题早已解决,任意形孔为弹性波绕射问题也已基本解决.但是多连通问题,特别是多个非圆孔为弹性波绕射的问题,目前作者尚未见到比较好的处理办     

遗传算法求解可行域分离的结构优化问题

应用遗传算法求解了两类可行域分离的结构优化问题：局部屈曲约束的桁架拓扑优化问题和动力响应约束优化问题．对第一类问题，提出了新的数学表达式，适合于遗传算法求解．采用了改进的适应度函数及约束处理方法、约束凝聚选择、交叉操作改进和竞争最优保留，提高了遗传算法的效率和可靠性．算例说明，该方法能够克服可行域分离给传统优化算法带来的困难，有效地在多连通可行域中搜索全局最优解．     

具有孔洞的双周期热弹性平面问题的复势

首先论述了针对调和变温场的热弹性平面问题的复变函数方法，给出了受调和变温时有限 多连通域中复势的一般表达式. 然后基于已知实部的双周期解析函数及其原函数的表示和多 值性分析，导出了双周期调和变温下具有双周期分布孔洞物体平面弹性问题的两个复势函数 的一般公式，由此论证了两种特殊情形下物体的温度应力为零.     

压电材料中心裂纹问题

以电位移法向分量及电势连通过裂纹面为边界条件,对均匀电材料的裂纹问题及两种不同压材料界面裂纹问题进行了系统分析,得到了含中心裂纹无限大体封闭形的全场解。证实了裂纹引起的非均匀扰动场只信赖于外加场而外加电场无关。     

连通装置气体爆炸特性实验

为了研究连通装置气体爆炸特性及其发生、发展规律,建立了气体爆炸测试系统,得到了密闭条件下连通装置气体爆炸特性,揭示了连通装置气体爆炸过程爆炸强度增加机理,为连通装置气体爆炸防爆安全设计提供参考.     

边界处正交的曲线网格生成技术合理调节因子选取的研究

指出了 Thompson的曲线网格生成方法中调节因子的问题所在 ;借助于势流理论中的流线与势线正交的物理机理 ,导出了一种新的调节因子的表达式 ,并给出了曲线网格生成实例。实例检验表明 ,该调节因子能够对复杂边界的单连通域或多连通域的水域生成理想的曲线网格 ,即边界处网格正交 ,内部网格分布能够适应物理量场的变化情形。     

Spatial Thermoviscoplastic Problems

Methods and results of studies of the three-dimensional viscoplastic stress–strain state of engineering structures under thermomechanical loading are presented. The following classes of thermoviscoplastic problems are considered: axisymmetric problems, nonaxisymmetric problems for bodies of revolution, three-dimensional problems for bodies of arbitrary shapes, and three-dimensional problems for anisotropic bodies of revolution     

摩擦接触弹塑性分析的数学规划法

本文提出摩擦接触弹塑性分析的数学规划法,是弹性接触问题解法的推广,使之能处理比例加载时的塑性效应。利用所导出接触问题总刚度阵的逆,结合参变量线性互补公式,仍可消去由接触单元而引入的惩罚因子。于是,可以获得一个弹塑性问题、弹性接触和弹塑性接触问题的有限元参数二次规划法模型。所选的几个实例说明了方法的实用性。     

Exact solution of the problem for dynamic field of displacements in rods of variable length

Initial boundary value problems are considered for rods that change length over time. These problems are transformed to problems about rods with mobile ends. A special method which allows one to obtain exact solutions of such problems is developed. This method is a generalization of a method of reflections for rods and strings of constant length. As an application of this class of problems, the hoisting of ropes in mining lifts, including their problems, are considered. Exact expressions for displacements in rods of variable length are obtained. The same results can be applied to cross oscillations of strings of variable length.     

Renewal of basic laws and principles for polar continuum theories (Ⅺ)—consistency problems

Some consistency problems existing in continuum field theories are briefly reviewed.Three arts of consistency problems are clarified based on the renewed basic laws for polar continua.The first art discusses the consistency problems between the basic laws for polar continua.The second art discusses the consistency problems between the basic laws for polar continua and for other nonpolar continua.The third art discusses the consistency problems between the basic laws for micropolar continuum theories and the dynamical equations for rigid body.The results presented here can help us to get a deeper understanding the structure of the basic laws for various continuum theories and the interrelations between them.In the meantime,these results obtained show clearly that the consistency problems could not be solved in the framework of traditional basic laws for continuum field theories.     

粘弹性力学的对应原理及其数值反演方法

积分变换是处理粘弹性混合边值问题的重要数学工具,积分变换的应用使粘弹性混合边值问题在象空间与相应弹性混合边值问题对应起来,从而使粘弹性混合边值问题的求解可以继承和借鉴弹性问题的求解方法,再利用积分反演方法就可求得时间域粘弹性边值问题的解．本文结合国内外的研究成果,就粘弹性力学中存在的各种对应原理及数值反演方法进行了归类和总结．结合在求解粘弹性边值问题中的应用,对各类方法的特点进行了评述,并指出存在的问题及发展新的数值方法的研究重点．     

Periodic elliptic holes in anisotropic elasticity

The problem of collinear periodic elliptic holes in an anisotropic medium is examined in this paper. By means of Stroh formalism and the conformal mapping method, explicit full domain solutions for the periodic hole problems are presented. The solutions are valid not only for plane problems but also for antiplane problems and the problems whose implane and antiplane deformations are coupled. The stress concentration around the holes is analysed.     

Boundary-value problems for linear equations with a generalized invertible operator in a Banach space with basis

We consider linear boundary-value problems for operator equations with generalized invertible operators in Banach spaces that have bases. Using the technique of generalized inverse operators applied to generalized invertible operators in Banach spaces, we establish conditions for the solvability of linear boundary-value problems for these operator equations and obtain formulas for the representation of their solutions. We consider special cases of these boundary-value problems, namely, so-called n- and d-normally solvable boundary-value problems as well as normally solvable problems for Noetherian operator equations.     

GENERALIZED VECTOR QUASI-EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEMS IN LOCALLY G-CONVEX SPACES

IntroductionLetX ,YbetwotopologicalspacesandZbeanonemptyset.LetF∶X×X→ 2 Z,A∶X→ 2 XandC∶X→ 2 Zbeset_valuedmappingswhere2 ZdenotesthefamilyofallsubsetsofZ .　　Thegeneralizedvectorquasi_equilibriumproblemofType (Ⅰ ) (inshort,GVQEP(Ⅰ ) )istofind ^x∈Xsuchthat^x∈A( ^x)andF( ^x ,z) C( ^x) ,　　 z∈A( ^x) . ( 1 )　　Thegeneralizedvectorquasi_equilibriumproblemofType (Ⅱ ) (inshort,GVQEP(Ⅱ ) )istofind ^x∈Xsuchthat^x∈A( ^x)andF( ^x ,z) C( ^x) ,　　 z∈A( ^x) . ( 2 )　　…     

Renewal of basic laws and principles for polar continuum theories （XI）——consistency problems

Some consistency problems existing in continuum field theories are briefly reviewed. Three arts of consistency problems are clarified based on the renewed basic laws for polar continua. The first art discusses the consistency problems between the basic laws for polar continua. The second art discusses the consistency problems between the basic laws for polar continua and for other nonpolar continua. The third art discusses the consistency problems between the basic laws for micropolar continuum theories and the dynamical equations for rigid body. The results presented here can help us to get a deeper understanding the structure of the basic laws for various continuum theories and the interrelations between them. In the meantime, these results obtained show clearly that the consistency problems could not be solved in the framework of traditional basic laws for continuum field theories.