共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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本文用指数多项式闭合(Exponential Polynomial Closure,EPC)法分析了具非零均值响应的带位移偶次方项非线性随机振子的响应概率密度函数解。给出了求解过程并通过算例分析验证了指数多项式闭合法在此情况下的有效性。数值结果显示,指数多项式闭合法得到的响应概率密度结果与蒙特卡洛模拟的结果符合较好,尤... 相似文献
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提出一种新的八节点平板元用于分析复合材料叠层厚板的静力问题,板的位移场在板面内采用抛物线型插值,而在板厚方向采用Maclaurin级数展开,使得厚度方向的插值为任意阶多项式,相当于厚板中的高阶理论,取不同的级数项数,可得到不同精度的解。该单元满足C^0连续条件,不需增加新的网络,也不需增加新的输入数据,只要增加多项式级数的项数,便可得到较高精度的解。文中研究了算法的收敛性及计算精度,并与已有结果作了比较。 相似文献
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均匀分布荷载作用下压电悬臂梁弯曲问题解析解 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
对由横观各向同性电介质构成的悬壁梁在均匀分布荷功作用下的弯曲问题进行了研究,采用逆解法,建立了问题的应力函数与电势分布函数,进而得到问题的精确多项式解析解。 相似文献
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基于DDA的弹性力学全高阶多项式位移逼近方法及其实例验证 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于维尔斯特拉斯多项式函数的逼近定理,通过DDA高阶全多项式位移函数条件下的弹性力学推导,提出了一个逼近弹性力学连续位移函数真解的全多项式位移函数逼近方法。该方法采用完整的高阶多项式位移函数,以不同阶次条件下的多项式系数为未知数,以单纯形积分为解析积分方法,通过建立和求解平衡方程,逐步逼近弹性体真解。在对单纯形积分计算过程研究的基础上,给出了三维空间单纯形计算图解法,该图解法诠释了三维空间单纯形积分公式中各变量间的逻辑关系及计算过程的图形表达。基于上述方法,编写了相应计算程序,并以一个三维简支梁受均布荷载及一个四周固定的弹性薄板受集中力作用两算例为实例,验证了所提方法的可行性。实例计算结果表明,随着逼近函数阶次的提高,数值方法获得的多项式函数计算值均单调地逐步逼近解析解。在文中所用的6阶多项式函数逼近中,简支梁实例位移计算误差小于0.2%,弹性薄板实例位移误差小于0.91%,并且,两算例与解析解位移差值都在微m级。 相似文献
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本文介绍了用图论法进行结构振动控制极点配置的方法。控制结构振动的实质就是改善结构振动的频率和阻尼即结构的极点。通过求解特征多项式可以得到结构的极点。而特征多项式的系数与有向图的圆族有着密切的关系。本文利用这种关系,根据结构矩阵的有向图中不同宽度的圆族,对给定的结构极点进行配置,求出反馈增益,最后,给出了一个数值例子,以说明文中介绍的方法。 相似文献
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本文在Reissner板理论中和学应力变量方法得到挠度函数w(x,y)和应力函数ψ(x,y)解。在这些解中,选择一些三角级数和多项式作为问题的挠度作为函烽和应力函数,从而得到一些矩形厚板问题的解,例如矩形悬臂厚板,三边固定一边自由矩形厚板等。这里不需要繁锁也叠加。 相似文献
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大多数悬臂梁的研究都是基于确定性振动分析或将外部激励假定为高斯过程,鲜少涉及非高斯激励。针对非高斯激励下带附加质量的悬臂梁的响应特征进行研究。首先,通过Lagrange方程建立考虑曲率非线性的悬臂梁振动方程;然后,通过指数多项式闭合法求解结构响应的概率密度函数,并分析了平均到达速率、激励强度及附加质量对结构响应的影响;同时分析了非平稳非高斯激励下非线性结构参数对响应的影响。计算结果表明,指数多项式闭合法与模拟解吻合很好,平均到达速率越大,结构响应的概率密度函数曲线收缩越明显。 相似文献
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任意变厚度的旋转扁薄壳非线性稳定的幂函数解法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以幂函数为试函数,两次使用配点法成功地分离了耦合的大挠度方程,从而导出变厚度旋转扁壳非线性稳定的计算式。支座可以是弹性的。本文给出了均布或多项式分布荷载作用下,线性或多项式型变厚度的圆锥壳、球壳、余弦壳或四次多项式型旋转壳的上、下临界荷载。均布荷载作用下指数型变厚度球壳的上临界荷载同其他方法的结果作了比较。用配点法编写的程序具有收敛范围大、精度高、通用性强和计算时间少的优点。 相似文献
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On the basis of the linearized version of equations obtained in a geometrically nonlinear statement and describing the nonaxisymmetric strain of nonshallow sandwich structure orthotropic shells under thermal power loading, the Rayleigh–Ritz method with polynomial approximation of displacements and shear strains is used to solve the problem of small free vibrations of axisymmetrically thermally preloaded freely supported three-layer conical shell. The causes of dynamical fracture of the shell under study are revealed. 相似文献
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The vibration characteristics of offshore cylindrical tanks are studied in this paper. This is a typical topic of liquid-shell interaction system. In this paper, a general analytical method is presented by which the axial modal functions of liquid and shell are represented as the same complete orthogonal series for uncoupling the mode of liquid and shell. Simultaneously, the mode functions are expanded into a uniform convergence series and a linear polynomial, so that the problem of convergence and differentiation of mode series is solved. Therefore, the rather exact natural frequency and its corresponding mode of offshore cylindrical tank with different liquid depths, with arbitrary boundary conditions and with intermediate constraints can be obtained. 相似文献
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本文对座标系三维弹性力学问题采用周向与径向解析,轴向离散的半解析数值方法。通过引入部分解析函数,将三维问题归结为一维离散化方程。这种方法能适应于一大类复杂的弹性力学问题,方法简单,计算工作量少。本文用这方法来分析厚壳的三维变形与应力规律,研究大厚跨比的强厚壳的三维弹性理论解,为建立可靠的强厚壳理论提供依据。 相似文献
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通过引入位移函数,成功地研究了薄球壳在可压缩流体中的自由振动。发现存在两类自由振动:第一类与外界流体无关;第二类则受到流体性质的影响.证明了第二类振动的频率方程具有多项式形式并只存在复频率(除n=1时有Ω=0).求解n=0,1和2时的频率方程,并讨论参数的影响及给出根轨迹图。最后就小阻尼系数法作了对比分析。 相似文献
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Mircea Bîrsan 《European Journal of Mechanics - A/Solids》2009,28(1):94-101
We consider the problem of thermal stresses in cylindrical elastic shells, modelled as Cosserat surfaces. In the theory of Cosserat shells, the thermal effects are described generally by means of two temperature fields. The problem consists in finding the equilibrium of the shell under the action of a given temperature distribution. The temperature fields are assumed to be general polynomial functions in the axial coordinate, whose coefficients depend on the circumferential coordinate. 相似文献
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Diffusion-induced growth of a gas bubble in a viscoelastic fluid 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The diffusion-induced growth of a spherical gas bubble surrounded by a thin shell of viscoelastic fluid containing a limited amount of dissolved gas is analyzed. This is representative of a situation when a large number of bubbles grows in close proximity in a viscoelastic medium. The upper-convected Maxwell model is employed to describe the rheology of the fluid. Limited quantities of the dissolved gas available in the liquid shell mandates solution of the convection-diffusion equation, as opposed to using similarity solutions or polynomial profiles to describe the mass transport across the interface. Utilizing the properties of a potential field and a Lagrangian transformation, a new approach is introduced to solve the coupled system of integro-differential equations governing the bubble growth. The results indicate that, at the early stages of the growth, bubbles in a viscoelastic fluid grow faster than in a Newtonian fluid. However, eventually they attain the same steady-state configuration. 相似文献
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Two approaches to the analysis of the stress–strain state of thick cylindrical shells are elaborated. The shell is divided
by concentric cross-sectional circles into several coaxial cylindrical shells. Each of these shells has its own curvature
determined on its midline. The stress–strain state of the original shell is described by satisfying the interface conditions
between the component shells. The distribution of unknown functions throughout the thickness is determined by finding the
analytic solution of a system of differential equations in the first approach and is approximated by polynomial functions
in the second approach. The stress–strain state of thick shells is analyzed. It is revealed that the effect of reduction becomes
stronger with increasing curvature 相似文献
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A polynomial approximation of displacement components is used for the numerical analysis of the natural vibrations of a cylindrical
shell reinforced with stringers and rings. It is shown by way of numerical examples that the sign of the eccentricity of ribs
has a weak effect on the natural frequencies 相似文献